Wambiri Petlyura - kuchokera Simon kumanda

Hot kasupe tsiku mu 1926 pa Paris msewu panayima monsieur ovala bwino, ndipo akudumphadumpha mwa mabuku galasi anasonyeza pa kuwonetsa lapansi. Kwa iye anabwera mbuye wina, ndi mofewa anafuula kuti, namutcha dzina. Wokonda mabuku, ndiyeno akatemera Belo, iwo chinapokosera mpaka mfuti ng'oma sanapange kusintha kotheratu. Anathamangira gendarmes, iwo mosamala anapita wakupha, ndipo iye modekha anawapatsa zida ndi anagonja.

Choncho mu 1926, 26 May, inatha Wambiri Petlyura Simon Vasil'evich imodzi omenyana wotchuka ufulu Chiyukireniya, ukapolo ndi kukhulupirira odana Semite. Iye anali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri okha, koma iye anali otchuka, ndi kukhala chinthu kusaka ya Soviet KGB. Iwo anagwa ndi kukayikirana choyamba. Mosamala imachitika kufufuza anatsimikizira kulondola mawu a Samueli Shvartsbada (dzina la chowombelera), amene amanena kuti zochita zawo ndi kubwezera anaphedwa Petliurists banja Ukraine, imene inali anthu fifitini, ndi Iye yekha si Bolshevik wothandizira, koma Myuda yosavuta.

The loweruza ndilibe mlandu Shvartsbada kwathunthu kuzindikira kuti imfa ya abale ake mlandu Petlyura Simon Vasil'evich. Wambiri operekedwa ndi bwalo anakana kukayikira zonse wovulalayo anayambitsa osiyanasiyana kuyeretsedwa ikuchitika mu ulemu kwa Ayuda ndi Russian komanso anthu.

May 17, 1879 mu banja osauka ndi ana ambiri Poltava anabadwa mnyamata, amene anali christened Simoni. Bambo ake anali dalaivala zashuga, mnyamata ophunzira okha mu seminare, amene adachita. Mfundo zimene ayenera kukhala tsogolo la Ukraine aumbike mwa wachinyamata mkati m'mabwalo a m'banja, kumene mu 1900 membala wa Chiwukirano Chiyukireniya Party, bungwe landale la kukopa mtundu. mnyamata masewera anali zosiyanasiyana, ankakonda nyimbo ndi kuwerenga Marx. Masiku amenewo, mwa anzake anali Ayuda ambiri, kumene Ndizachidziwikire kuti anali wotsutsa-Semite chifukwa cha za ndale.

Pa zionetsero, ndi kulimba kwa seminare anachotsedwa Simoni (1901), ndipo anamangidwa patapita zaka ziwiri. Osati kale womenya ufulu Ukraine anali kuvutika mu mayenje a mdima, ndipo patapita chaka, iye anam'tulutsa pa belo, kenako anagwirizana utumiki wa akauntanti za inshuwalansi kampani "Russia", osati ndikuiwala chipani mobisa ntchito. Mu 1914, oukira sindinafike kutsogolo, utumiki izo olemetsa, iye anali zamupolnomochennogo Union Zemstvos.

Yogwira yonena andale a Petliura linayamba February zisinthe. Posakhalitsa anakhala mtsogoleri wa General usilikali Komiti ya ku Central Rada. The nkhani zandale kunapangitsa kuti tikalengeze ulamuliro wa Ukraine, amene anali pomwepo mwachita. Pambuyo ulimi October asilikali a mabwalo wodzilamulira anali reorganized. Asilikali tithe woomba nyimbo mtundu uliwonse patriot: "Kusuta Ataman", "ataman", "mphalasa" ...

Chiyukireniya asilikali ayenera kulankhula Chiyukireniya ndi Russian - kusiya "Nenko", awa anali dongosolo loyamba. Wodzilamulira Komabe, yabodza kuposa weniweni, pambuyo Poti ndi Brest mtendere mtumiki nkhondo analowa kuzipeleka kwa German General Wogwila, pamodzi ndi antchito a sinezhupannikov magulu ake ". The Germany posachedwapa amakonda kuthana ndi Hetman Skoropadsky. Wambiri Petlura mu nthawi imeneyi imakhala ayendetsa mosalekeza kupotoza. Iye analonjeza kuti anthu ogwira ntchito kufakitale, dziko wamba, ndi Ukrainians Ukraine ndipo si bwino kuti Germany ndi French.

Awa namuyesa onse opambana zimathandizadi kwambiri ndi mwayi kufunkha ndi kulangidwa. Inde, Ukrainians ankaletsedwanso waudindo chuma, koma chisokonezo ichi kwenikweni kupanga amene ali Ayuda ndi amene ali "Moskal" ...

Pofika mu 1919, zinthu sakumvetsa kwambiri Ukraine. Maonekedwe anamenyana ndi woyera, adani anatumiza asilikali, mizati, kwambiri, sichoncho mantha, Nestor Makhno ankalamulira dera chidwi ndi Petliurists Pamilunguyo onse amene anavomera kuti mgwirizano zosakhalitsa nawo. Red ndi Denikin kuchokera thandizo otere adakana, ndi Germany ndi French anafuna kwambiri pamtengo wa kuwapembedzera wake.

Political Wambiri Petlyura inatha mu 1921. Ngati kunali koyenera kuti munthu, ndiye Bolsheviks, kuwombera iye. Poland, amene utsogoleri amakonda kwa chigamulo extradition, ankathawira Hungary, ndiye kuti Austria, ndipo potsiriza ku Paris. Apa Stepan Manda (Aka Simon Vasilevich Petlyura) kusintha magazini "mikondo ya mano atatu", limba wa nationalists Chiyukireniya, nkhani yomwe mwadzaza mawu "Myuda" ndi ena ofanana onse.

Izi zinachitika kwa zaka zingapo. Mu 1926, zonse zinatha. Pamaliro zinachitika pa Paris manda de A Montparnasse.

Lero, mu palokha Ukraine Petliura kumbukirani n'kukhala kwambiri kuposa Mazepa kapena Bandera. Si bwino chifukwa chake izi ziri choncho, chifukwa njira zonse zitatu ali ofanana ...