Adolf Tolkachev, ndi CIA wothandizila: yonena, kumangidwa, kuzengedwa mlandu kuphedwa

mzinda Chikazaki wa Aktobe, kumene January 6, 1927 anabadwa Adolf Georgievich Tolkachev, ndi kazitape m'tsogolo ndipo sanakumbukire. Kale pa zaka makolo awiri chinamuchititsa Moscow, kumene moyo wake wonse. Yekha ndi amene anali zaka 1948-1954. Pamene Tolkachev anaphunzira pa Kharkov Polytechnic Institute. Mnyamata anakhala katswiri mu munda wa Rada. Boma Soviet ofunika ogwira amenewa ndipo nthawi yomweyo mosamalitsa zonse zochita zawo. Tolkachev pansi kuti imatumizidwa ku Institute ndi Research ya Radio Engineering. Native kwa katswiri Aktyubinsk konse m'mbuyomu - anadikira kwa zaka mabungwe omwe siaboma.

Initsiativniki

anakumana koyamba ndi mlendo wokhala American Adolf Tolkachev anayesa kukhazikitsa mu 1977, pamene anali ndi zaka 50. Mu zapaderazi yake, iye anali kupeza zikalata zofunika zokhudza Union "makampani chitetezo". Pakuti lina utumiki nzeru Informant akhale wantchito wapatali kwambiri.

Adolf Tolkachev anazindikira kuti yokhudzana ndi CIA n'kovuta kwambiri pa udindo wake. Mwachibadwa, Intelligence Services okha m'bungwe zopezera wothandizila m'madipatimenti angafune. Tolkachev analinso "Initsiativniki" - nzika za USSR, amene anapita mwaufulu kugwirizana ndi America. Search akuluakulu CIA, anayamba pafupi kazembeyo. wothandizila Intelligence N'zoona ikayamba zamtendere. cholemba chake choyamba ku America Adolf Tolkachev kumanzere pansi pa wiper galimoto. Kuwerengetsa galimoto zamtendere zinali zophweka - anapita kwa osowa Soviet magalimoto odula.

anonymous kalata

The CIA anachitira ndi ofufuza cholemba kumanzere anonymous. wolemba nadzinenera kuti iye anali kupeza zikalata tcheru usilikali ndipo anali wokonzeka kugwirizana ndi America. Komabe, nzeru za sanakhulupirire kuti nyimbo yoyamba. Amenewa pofuna yokhudzana kuwoneka wosimidwa. The CIA ankaopa kuti cholemba angakhale chinyengo KGB counterintelligence.

The Soviet Apolisi analibe mfundo zina wothandizila US ntchito ikayamba. Search kwa adani anapitiriza tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi akapitawo KGB mosavuta kusiya cholemba onyenga chifukwa yachinsinsi.

zolemba zatsopano

Ngakhale kulephera koyamba, Adolf Tolkachev anali kulimbikira. Patapita milungu ingapo, iye anasiya cholemba china. Kale munali zambiri za ena mwa makhalidwe a dongosolo Soviet Rada. Izi zinali mfundo zothandiza, mwayi umene America asanalandire. Komabe, pepala ili si kutsimikizira CIA mkulu Stansfield Turner.

Tolkachev sibwenzi anatha kukumana ndi utumiki nzeru yachilendo, ngati si proactive wokhala Gardner Hathaway. Iye analibe maganizo ndi maganizo a mabwana ake, ndipo akhagopa CIA angaphonye zofunika kwa chimango ake. Choncho, pambuyo Hathaway zolemba lotsatira anatumizidwa ku likulu ku Langley categorical uthengawo, kupempha chilolezo kuitana mwachindunji chiwerengero anonymous. Pambuyo zina zokhudza Turner potsiriza anapereka anakafuna patsogolo. Hathaway anali mwayi - madzulo a CIA memo anabwera ku Pentagon - Unduna wa za chitetezo kuzimwera chidwi mfundo iliyonse za wailesi Soviet.

Nthawi yoyamba

anthu US foni kuti Tolkachev ndi za Institute of Radio kumanzere phukusi kwa iye, imene mumagona mndandanda wa mafunso okhudza radars Union. Ankaikira kwambiri kuyang'ana mawindo a galimoto yake ngati munthu wazaka zapakati pa nthawi nondescript ndipo anapereka anatenga mtolo anafuna.

Patapita mlungu umodzi. Mosaonetsera m'njira yomweyo dziko la America anachoka yankho lawo. Pamene CIA kusanthula deta, zinadziwika kuti funso la KGB msampha akhoza ndifa. zatsopano pa makina ounikira zinali zofunika kwambiri ndi kufunika kwa mfundo kuti "anthu komiti" sibwenzi anaika izo kudziwa mdani kazitape maukonde.

"Dera"

Kumayambiriro 1979, Tolkachev atakumana ndi US wokhala. Chatsopanocho CIA wothandizila ali kuitana chizindikiro "dera" (dzina ili anasankhidwa chifukwa chakuti m'kalata munthu uja akulankhula za wodziwa zambiri pa zomwe zotupa mu Chigawo cha m'munsi zolinga za dongosolo). Tolkachev ankanena kuti adzakupatsani ziwerengero atsopano Rada, amene posachedwapa mkulu-liwiro MiG 25.

Auchimo anafotokoza wothandizila mongodzipereka anali zoopsa. Chotero Rada Soviet amalola ndege pa okwera mkulu younikira otsika-zouluka zida ndi mivi. Padakali kanthu ngati ndege USSR kulibe. Kusatetezeka kwa radars akale Soviet anapereka America mwayi mogwira ntchito otsika okwera zoponya mabomba ndi mivi patsogolo sitima, zouluka pamaso wa zida mdani.

cholinga wothandizila

Ndi chidwi kuti Tolkachev mu kalata yake yoyamba anaika dongosolo yaitali ntchito ndi CIA. Iye ankafuna pochitika zikalata chobisa kwa zaka 12. ntchito zonse unagawidwa magawo asanu ndi awiri. Tolkachev anafotokoza zimene pepala ndipo pamene adzapereka zikugwirizana ake.

Mtumiki Plan anasonyeza kuopsa kwa zolinga zake. Kupanga kwa nthawi yaitali kukonza yoyamba ndi America. Iye analemba kuti ndiika Soviet Union kuposa china kuwonongeka. Zojambula chinsinsi cha zida za kumathandiza kuti abwerere ndi kuyiwala za nkhani iyi, koma Tolkachev sanali kupita abwerere.

CIA bwino

Today mbiri yakale amakhulupirira za mabungwe a chitetezo kuti Tolkachev - chidali CIA wothandizila pa kukhalako kwa nzika American mu USSR. Kufunika kwa zolembedwa kudzera mwa munthu mmodzi ozipeleka, anali kunena kuti kudzera Achimereka chatha anali okhoza kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri. Kugwilizana ndi CIA, Tolkachev analandira ndalama rubles ndalama Soviet. Komanso, dzina lake anatulukira ndi banki US, omwe anapeza miliyoni madola (m'pofunika kukhala mu chochitika yothawira wothandizila kunja). Kuchuluka - pamlingo waukulu mu moyo limodzi la munthu. Komabe, asilikali bajeti ya USA kunali kupusa poyerekeza ndi ndalama zimene akanatha anakhala m'tsogolo pa mpikisano manja ndi Soviet Air Force.

US nzeru mabungwe mu nkhani khobiri anapereka asilikali ake mwayi zina pa mdani. Pamene nkhondo ya pakati pa USSR ndi United States sizinachitikebe, deta pa makina ounikira ndi ndege ku Pentagon akadali zothandiza. America chimodzimodzinso zobisika zawo zamtengo wapatali kwa Aisrayeli mu 80 anamenyana ndi Aluya, amene makamu zida ndi zipangizo Soviet. Pambuyo kupeza njira zambiri ogwirizana anayamba mpweya chitetezo mosavuta kuwombera pansi ndege, akamagwira otsutsa Soviet Union.

curator Tolkacheva

Zolumikizana ndi "danga" anali John Gilsher, imene pa nthawi ya msonkhano woyamba anatembenuka ndi zaka 47. Makolo ake anali Russian olemekezeka, amene anawonongedwa October kuukira boma. Iwo anasamuka ku United States, pamene iye anabadwa John. Iye ankadziwa Chirasha, ngakhale izo anati ndi ka Baltic. Asanakumane Gilsher Tolkachev anali kale gawo mu ntchito kuwiri wa nzeru US. Iye anali nawo zikamera wa "Berlin Ngalande" ndi chitukuko cha kazitape Oleg Penkovsky.

The KGB kwa Gilsherom kuyang'aniridwa ndi chisamaliro makamaka. Mu nyumba yake, inali wiretapping. Kamodzi Gilsher ngakhale anaona monga kusowa malaya kwapadera - Russian mbaenda ikani maikolofoni, koma chinapangitsa kuti ukhale wovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale chidwi la Soviet apolisi, iye anasankhidwa mutu wa Moscow nzika monga mgwirizano ndi Tolkachev.

msonkhano oopsa

Injiniya Tolkachev Adolf Georgievich Gilsherom anakumana ambiri nthawi. Nthumwi anaperekedwa zipangizo kulemba kwambiri filimu. Chifukwa malo ake, ankatha mabuku apadera laibulale ya onse-Union Institute Research Scientific. Tolkachev analandira ntchito wovomerezeka kokha zikalata wachinsinsi monga "lofunika kwambiri" ndipo "Top Chinsinsi", n'kuwagwira kunyumba ndipo panali zithunzi pa kamera Pentax, zaikidwa mpando chodyera.

Gilsher anali katswiri wa yodzibisa ndi sizinayende zosavuta. Kuti mwakachetechete kukafika ku malo obisika a misonkhano, woyamba adadza kwa akazembe pa mgonero, ndiyeno anapita kutulukira kumbuyo kwa chitseko ndi kukhala mu galimoto wokonzedwera, pamene atavala zovala lililonse la proletariat Soviet. Kamodzi Gilsher ndalama ndi pepala ndi mfundo encrypted mu wauve kumanga gauntlet, zomwe Zikubisa thandala foni. Tolkachev anasiya mwakachetechete anatola zinthu wake. The curator Nthawi zonse anaziika wa KGB. Iye sakanakhoza kuletsa msonkhano munthu, ngati timvetsetsa kuti ndi koopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha "panja malonda" kusakasaka iye. Ndiye Gilsher nyumba anaimitsa galimoto malangizo anavomera, kusonyeza kuti wothandizila ayenera kupita. Pankhani ya Kuwulura onse akufuna kuphedwa, kotero ine ndinali kukhudzana ndi kusamala otherworldly.

Cassettes ndi thanthwe 'n' mpukutu ndi tsamba kunja

Tolkachev idadziwa kuti ndalama kwambiri analandira kuchokera ku America (ngakhale rubles ndalama iye ali pafupi 789 000 rubles). Kukhala njira yaikulu zinali zoopsa kwambiri - mwano akufuna mu KGB. Choncho Tolkachev imachitika moyo mwachilungamo wodzichepetsa. Iye anali galimoto yake ndi katundu, koma zonse ankadalira iye udindo waukulu mu Institute. Against lalikulu otaya ndalama anali mu CIA. ndalama kuti nthawi zambiri wakhala chifukwa cha kulephera kwa wothandizira. Ndalama ledzela ndi zinachititsa kusasamala. Komanso, kuthera mu akudwala Moscow kuchepekedwa anali chabe osati kuti.

Chidwi njira zina sanali ndalama America kulipira ndi mtumiki wake. Mwana Adolf Tolkachev (mu oyambirira 80s ali wachinyamata) adakonda kumadzulo nyimbo, kujambula imene Soviet Union kunali kovuta kupeza. Atamva zimenezi, anthu anayamba kufalitsa "dera" tepi ndi thanthwe 'n' mayina. Tolkachev anafunsa kuti abwerere nkhani yosowa mabuku awo, mankhwala, kunja maleza podzicheka. Poopa moyo wake, iye anapempha kuti Achimereka kapisozi poizoni mu mwambo anaukira ndi KGB. The CIA anakana kupereka ululu.

mmangeni

Mu 1980, John Gilsher ndinapatsidwa ntchito yatsopano ndipo anasiya Moscow. Komabe Tolkachev anapitiriza kugwirizana ndi CIA. Koma watsopano olumikizidwa kwa izo ndi unlucky kwambiri. Zinali Edward Lee Howard. Mu 1983, pambuyo CIA polygraph Kupenda ife tinapeza kuti iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito mu mabungwe a chitetezo ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zosokoneza zinachititsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa. Anamukwiyitsa Howard analankhulana ndi KGB napatsa Komiti ya maina a azondi angapo ntchito America. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Adolf Tolkachev.

Zopelekedwa za nkhani yake chimango cha "woukira" polojekiti (mtsogoleri - Andrei Lugovoy) film, m'gulu angapo Kufunsa anthu nawo amangidwe wantchito SRI. The m'ndende zinachitika mu June 1985. Tolkachev, sanalandire ku ululu CIA zitanthauza kuti adziphe. Tisatengeke "Alpha", anamugwira mu galimoto, nthawi yomweyo kudula zovala kazitape, kufunafuna pali mbale chobisika poizoni.

Court ndi kuwombera

Kumangidwa wothandizila si omasulidwa ndipo pomwepo anavomereza. Anamuopseza kuti kuwombera pansi pa chakudya cha atamunamizira nkhani yakuti "ciwembu." Tolkachev anapempha chikhululukiro. imfa yake ankayembekezera chiganizo, ndi zinthu izi, kazitape tidzakhala okondwa chiganizo chilichonse m'ndende.

kufufuza ndi mayesero zaka zopitirira chaka. Art. 64 chofunika ntchito mosamala mabungwe ambiri ku kufufuza ofesi khoti linalamula. Atagwidwa "muzochitika" KGB anatha kubisa mbali yaikulu ya maukonde kazitape. Makamaka, analinso anagwidwa ndi curator Paulo Stroumbah. Tsogolo la wothandizila chomwecho makamaka zimatheka nthawi ya amangidwe. Malinga Art. 64 Code wa Wachifwamba anali kuti aphedwe. Kuwombera zinachitika pa September 24, 1986.