Mfumu penguin

Aptenodytes forsteri (Mfumu Penguin) - izo si mitundu wochuluka Spheniscidae banja. Ndi penguin waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, chifukwa kutalika wamkulu kuti thupi 120 cm, kulemera - 27-40 makilogalamu. Mfumu penguin anali woyamba anatulukira ndi ulendo wa Bellingshausen pafupifupi mu 1819.

Mtundu uwu wa mbalame zikuwoneka ngati iwo atavala tailcoat: mutu ndi wakuda, ndi kulocha buluu, yoyera m'mawere imvi buluu kumbuyo ndi purplish-pinki m'tsinde mwa mlomo wa. Yellow-golide lamizeremizere akuthamanga kufikira m'khosi.

Popeza mapiko palibe nthenga ndege, ndipo iwo ndi waufupi kwambiri kugwira mu mlengalenga thupi katundu wa mbalame, iwo ndi mbali ya zipsepse ndi. Mfumu penguin timataira iwo kusambira ngati zipsepse kulimbikitsa gulu mofulumira misa madzi.

Mfumu anyani pa kusaka kwa amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. kusambira liwiro - 20-25 km / ora, ufikira akuya - mpaka mamita 535. Koma ngati nyama zimenezi mofulumira, ndiye mlingo akhoza kukula zikuluzikulu (pafupifupi kawiri). anyani pamwamba masamba lalikulu kwambiri. Iwo Ufumuyo minofu, amene ali ndi udindo kuwuka kwa mapiko onsewo. Pachifuwa minofu bwino komanso zinapangidwa 30% ya kulemera okwana thupi.

Penguin - mbalame wataya mphamvu kuuluka, koma mwangwiro ndinazolowera zikhalidwe za kwambiri zinthu kutentha. zigawo zingapo nthenga cholimba ndi kutentha n'zotheka kupirira mphepo yozizira ndi kutentha pansi digiri -50 Celsius. Mafuta wosanjikiza makulidwe kungakhale kwa masentimita atatu. chitetezo Izi si pansi pa khungu akulola penguin kufa mu kuzizira.

About tsekwe kukhulupirika anthu anayala pansi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana komanso ndakatulo. Koma choona kuti penguin - mbalame, nawonso monogamous, ambiri sadziwa. Pakali pano, ndi kamodzi ndi moyo zonse kupanga awiri a.

Mfumu penguin amakopa chidwi wamkazi mawu ake payekha. Creek amuna kumathandiza kuti chidwi cha akazi, ndi "Serenade" amachititsa wamkazi kuyankha. Kuyambira nthawi kuti mwamuna ndi mkazi kukhala pamodzi.

Kutalika kwa uyu "kukopana" - mwezi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, penguin amayenda pa chidendene cha wosankhidwa wake, ndiye iwo kuvina kwa maora, kugwedeza mitu yawo nthawi ndi kayendedwe kuvina. Zitatha izi Mfumu anyani unakhota, kukweza mutu wake, ndi kuyimba nayenso. Chidwi kwambiri ndi pamaso pa ndondomeko ya mating amuna ndi akazi otsika uta wina ndi mzake, ngati zochita salinso anali asanakhalepo, madzi anagawanika.

Only patapita masiku 25 yaikazi mfumu penguin kutchera wina dzira limodzi kwa nyengo. penguin mazira lalikulu ndithu, wolemera pafupi theka la kilogalamu. mtundu wawo - zoyera.

Akazi kuikira mazira mu May kapena oyambirira June. Zikamera wa chotero awiri mbalame nyanja silipita kuboola imalira zochititsa jubilant. Ena nthawi dzira ndi miyendo mkazi, yokutidwa ndi khola pamwamba pa khungu pansi pa mimba. Ndiye izo zipita chisamaliro cha mwamuna, pamene mayi woyembekezera, njala masiku 50 amasambira mu nyanja chakudya. Ndi July pingviniha amagwanso.

Small mwana wankhuku mu nthawi ichi yokutidwa ndi pansi ndi kukhala okhoza kusambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo molting. Koma kuyenera ndithu chidwi, ndimayesetsa kudziwa madera ozungulira ndi masabata 3-4 amayamba nthawi zina kutali ndi makolo awo. Nthawi zina akhoza kutha zoipa, chifukwa anyani - philoprogenitive ndi okonzeka kutengera kamwana gape pang'ono.

Pingvinyata mu maonekedwe osiyana kwambiri ndi akulu, anthu. Iwo greyish, ndi kuipanikiza woyera ndi "kapu" zakuda pamutu. Patapita miyezi 6, wachiwiri downy anapiye chivundikiro m'malo pa cholembera. molting nthawi kumatenga mwezi kuposa wina. Panthawi imeneyi, achinyamata adakali anyani ku malo achipululu, kodi kudya chakudya ndipo imfa amphamvu thupi. Kuyambira January, ndi wamng'ono ndi wamkulu anyani mfumu kusambira mu nyanja.