Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Gorky" - malo odabwitsa m'tauni

Zikuoneka kuti mlembi wamkulu uyu kwa zaka za m'ma 19, monga limakhulupirira Gorky, tsopano kudziwika kwa aliyense wa sukulu. Analemba ntchito zake wosafa, monga "Nyimbo ya Mafunde Petrel", "m'munsi kuya" ndi "Old Isergil" iye muyaya kumanzere chizindikiro mu ankalamulira mabuku dziko. Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti pambuyo pake m'mizinda yambiri ya Soviet Union dzina lake misewu, makwalala, milatho ndi okwerera sitima anthu. Mwachitsanzo, chibwenzi, alendo odziwa pomwepo ukakumbukira kuti siteshoni "Gorky" yapansi uko mu Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Otsiriza, poyamba, anadzatchedwa ndi "Tverskaya", koma ambiri kumbukirani chake dzina la pachiyambi. Ndi za iye, ndipo ayankhidwa.

"Gorky" siteshoni okwerera sitima. General mfundo ndi mbiri

"Gorky" yapansi siteshoni ( "Tverskaya") ndi umodzi wa malo sikisitini likulu Russian, wapafupi msewu wotchuka. Tver. Iwo mosakayikira amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa mzinda, ndi ichi, ndiyenera kunena, udindo ankaimba ndi malo - chapakati District, Zamoskvoretskaya mzere. Pafupi ndi iye ali "Mayakovsky" ndi "Theatre".

Ife wofufuza m'mbuyomu. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, malo panopa "Tverskaya" siteshoni anaganiza zomanga zambiri mwansanga koposa mmene zimaonekera. Pomanga kumafuna zambiri zinsinsi. mfundo ndi yakuti kwa nthawi yoyamba akulankhula za kumanga ake anabwerera mu 1937, pamene anali kumanga Mbali yachiwiri ya Moscow Metro, koma ndiye polojekiti zifukwa zosadziwika, inaima, ndipo anawuka kachiwiri mpaka mapeto a 50s lapansi.

Panali mphekesera zoti kuti chipinda chachikulu inamangidwa, koma mkulu wa Stalin ngalande kuti ndi sanamugwiritse Iye mwala. Chifukwa chiyani? Maboma dziko akhala chikutanthauza maganizo awo, ndi kuti tsiku, pali maganizo kuti pansi pa nthaka ku malo awa linaikidwa pobisala kwa bomba anthu ofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale pali buku lina la n'zokayikitsa kwambiri, iwo amati, izo ziri pano, ochokera m'dziko lomweli anali kupita kwa mtengo otchedwa "adani a anthu."

"Gorky" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Kodi izo zikuwoneka mkati?

Poyamba, siteshoni mkati analengedwa zochokera zina zachidule ndi wojambula wotchuka V. Klykova. Malinga ndi cholinga chake, omanga nakhalanso ndi imvi nsangalabwi makoma mthunzi mwachilungamo kuwala, ndipo pansi umandandidwa ndi wofiira lubwe.

Pakati pa chipinda amene anaika escalators chopatsa siteshoni "Pushkinskaya". Mwina n'zosadabwitsa kuti mutu waukulu siteshoni holo ndi ntchito za wotchuka Russian wolemba Gorky anasankhidwa, chifukwa si kanthu kuti dzina lake unali otchedwa siteshoni.

Wolemba yekha kamodzi moyo imeneyi pakati ndi chosema wotchedwa "Zowawa - Petrel wa utasintha" ili kum'mwera kwa siteshoni holo. Komabe, mu mochedwa 80 ntchentche wa chipilala atumwi wotsiriza, kunachotsedwa chifukwa kunali koyenera kuti chipinda cha kusintha kwa siteshoni "Chekhov".

Current "Tverskaya" kale kumangidwa ndi ntchito payekha. Ndi mamangidwe, amaona siteshoni kwambiri maziko, chifukwa ili pa akuya 42 m. kupanga izo mapulani monga Robert Semerdzhiev, P. Kiryushin V. Cheremin, H. Schroeter ndi B. Thor.

"Gorky" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Kuona padziko?

Mwachindunji pafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima, mukhoza amasirira wakale kwambiri ndi abwino ogona ku likulu - "National". Ife anamangidwira pa chiyambi cha m'ma omaliza pa ngodya ya Mokhovaya ndi Tverskaya. Kunja kwenikweni akhoza kusangalala ngakhale anzake ambiri odziwa: mwakemu, othimbirira galasi ndi Zithunzi kupereka chipangizo ndi chikondi tione. Pakali pano, nyumbayi likukwaniritsa zofunikira za apaulendo masiku ano pali zikepe, matelefoni Intaneti.

Izo analimbikitsanso kukaona nyumba za ku Central Telegraph mu Moscow. Izi wotchuka chipilala cha likulu, zinakonzedwa 1927 ndi wamanga Rerberg. Alimiwa nyumbayi moti pano mu June 1941, anthu adamnenera za chiyambi cha nkhondo.

"Gorky" - yapansi, zomwe kuchokera konsekonse mzinda nkhosa mofulumira kuti zabwino mtima. Pafupi ndi khomo ku siteshoni wambiri ochitira masewero ndi chi luso zomera. Sports mafani mwina mukufuna zisudzo masewera dongosolo amatchedwa "kukopa."

Ndipo iwo amene ali wotopa kapena wanjala, athanso kupita ku malo omwera yapafupi. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo ndi izi: "Margarita", kupereka mbale wa European, Russian ndi Chijojiya zakudya, ndi Japanese odyera «bafuta Rouge».