Zokopa Cherdyn (Perm)

Umodzi mwa mizinda Russian ndi mbiri yaitali - Cherdyn. Zokopa (zithunzi za ena mwa iwo ali mu nkhaniyi) izo - osati mchitidwe umenewu chabe akale, matchalitchi ndiponso akachisi. mtawuni amasunga chinsinsi cha moyo wautali. Cherdyn - zamatsenga ndi akale kwambiri mzinda wa Perm Krai. Iwo angatchedwe ndi owonetsera zakale wapoyera. Iye analowa mndandanda wa mizinda mbiri Russian.

Cherdyn: zowoneka. phiri Poljud

Kum'mawa kwa phiri limatuluka Cherdyn Poljud. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa iko kutali, zikuwoneka ngati mazira yoweyula Crest. Mu masiku akale pa phiri anali wotchi nsanja. Popeza ngati chikhatho cha dzanja la zinkaoneka akuona. Ntchito mu alonda nsanja, powona asilikali mdani, pomwepo anayatsa moto. Ndipo utsi kuchokera izo anachenjeza anthu a M'pomveka Cherdyn.

Zikhomo Cherdyn: zowoneka ndi zipilala

Pa Vjatskom phiri chinapezeka chuma, imene nzika anali nyama kalembedwe. Pa Utatu Hill kale linga ndi zakale zamitengo Kremlin. Amenewa ndiwo malo okha Cherdyn amene si ankamangira. Utatu Hill - mitima ya mzinda. Mpanda lapansi anamanga ngati yaing'ono zikuchokera chainmail, mikondo, mbale wakale ndi zithunzi nyama.

Near Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri ndi Chimwala yaikulu imene stamped ndi zotsalira anthu. Kenako - chishango ndi mkondo improvised. Malinga ndi nthano, m'pofunika kuti aime pa thanthwe kanjira, senza mkondo kwa magulu osefukira. Ndiye gawo la mphamvu zozizwitsa za Poljud zabwino kuyenda mu thupi la munthu.

Mchitidwe umenewu, matchalitchi, akachisi

zokopa Cherdyn akhoza kukaona chokumbukira zokometsera kwa mzinda, kuyambira tchalitchi ka Mpulumutsi wathu. Iwo ali dzina lina - ". Makolo anaphedwa" Pansi m'tchalitchi kugona eyite-faifi Cherdyntsev anaphedwa mu nkhondo ndi Tartars mu 1547 pa tombstone akutchula maina onse.

otchuka kwambiri Cathedral wa Kuuka kwa Khristu. Kuyambira belu nsanja amapereka chithunzi chosonyeza mzinda. Ndipo mu Mpingo wa Epiphany, yomwe ili pafupi, ali buledi. Mukhozanso kuona Mfundo ndi mpingo Vsevyatskuyu, ndi yopemphereramo Mihaila Arhangela.

Agulupa loyamba

Pa limodzi la mapiri azinga Cherdyn ndi ansembe yotchedwa iwo. Ioanna Bogoslova. Mpingo wa Ioanna Bogoslova inamangidwa ndi akaidi ankhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden mu 1462, ndi obisika loyamba, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu Urals. Iye amachita ndi tsiku lino.

Poyamba panali wamng'ono matabwa mpingo, m'malo mwala mu 1624 mpaka pano ndipo anasunga ndi octagonal belu nsanja. Agulupa ndi iconostasis wapadera (mmodzi wa atatu mu Russia), mfitiyo Fedorov. Belu nsanja ndi iconostasis - maonekedwe osiyana ndi a obisika a.

Museum kuphunzira m'dera

ena chidwi chachikulu Cherdyn (Perm dera) chiyani? Kama wamkulu owonetsera zakale. Iwo amagwira ntchito kuyambira 1899 analenga kukumbukira centenary kubadwa lalikulu Russian ndakatulo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. M'nyumbayi ali wapadera ndi chidwi kwambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho - wolemera ethnographic ndi pofukula zopereka. Amakopa chidwi cha kum'mawa ndi siliva chuma cha ndalama wakale.

Mu yamderali owonetsera zakale kusonyezedwa nkhuni kukhudzana Permian ziboliboli mipukutu ndi mabuku. sukulu Old madesiki, katundu ndi mabuku. Mmodzi wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidali - maunyolo Boyar Romanov. Mu iwo amasungidwa mu ukapolo wake Nyrob olemekezeka. Romanov ndiye maunyolo anali oyera. Kuti iwo kukhudza, mu Cherdyn anabwera amwendamnjira ambiri.

Museum Chikhulupiriro Orthodox

Kodi aliyense ndi ofunika kuona zowoneka Cherdyn? Museum Chikhulupiriro Orthodox. Lili thematic chionetsero, amene ikufotokoza amene amadza pa zikhulupiliro za anthu am'deralo ndi miyambo yakale. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikirocho "psoglavtsa" kulankhulana. Christopher n'chothandiza kwambiri. Mu masiku akale izo ankaona woyang'anira woyera wa alenje. Ndipo ansembe owazidwa madzi woyera agalu kusaka. Koma mu 1722 kujambula oyera ndi mpingo mutu galu zinali zoletsedwa. zojambula zonsezi ndi mafano anawonongedwa. Ndipo kokha chozizwitsa anapulumuka zithunzi zingapo. Tsopano izi owonetsera zakale zokopa Cherdyn ndi Nyrob.

zipilala mapulani

Mu Cherdyn anasunga nyumba zakale. Ambiri a iwo (zoposa 100) ali ndi udindo wa zipilala chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Mwatsoka, chifukwa moto mu 1792 kwambiri kuonongeka Cherdyn. Zipolopolo kwambiri misewu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Awa, pali kokha nyumba sate-faifi.

zokopa Cherdyn m'deralo ndi wapadera nyumba mapulani. Mwachitsanzo, pa msewu. Prokopievsk kuchipatala nyumba ndalama. Iwo atatchuka pamene windo la pansi 2 analumpha Mandelstam, kuyesera kuti adziphe. Ndipo chochitika akufotokozedwa pa mbale chikumbutso pa nyumba wapakamwa.

Mu Cherdyn anasunga nyumba ogulitsa. Pafupi Utatu Hill kulengedwanso kumudzi wakale. Street maina adakali chisanadze chosintha dzina. Kalembedwe chomwecho, ndi zizindikiro zonse masitolo.

Mu Cherdyn chidwi kumanga Gostiny Dvor, ndi zida zakale, Council City. Anasunga chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi kugula Arcade ndi wamalonda manors: Black, Gusev, Alina Big ndi Small.

zinsinsi za moyo wautali

ena zokopa zina Cherdyn chiyani? mzinda uno zimasunga ndi kuwulula zinsinsi za moyo wautali. Pa Kuuka phiri pali malangizo amene anena kuti muyenera kukaona phiri kwabasi m'mawa, kupezeka m'bandakucha. Akukhulupirira kuti kotulukira dzuwa pa mphindi ino akamasamalira munthu ndi mphamvu, ndipo izo kumawonjezera umoyo. Kapena njira yachiwiri kukhala oleza chiwindi - kukhala pa mabenchi pafupi makachisi. Malinga ndi nthano, ndiye moyo wa munthu kwambiri anawonjezera.

chizindikiro cha mzindawo

Cherdyn odula manja ndipo anavomereza mu 1783 unakhala chizindikiro cha ose lapansi. -Luso malo anakhazikitsidwa kutsogolo siteshoni basi, pa lalikulu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, akatswiri apanga buku mtundu ndi ose.

Divya phanga

Cherdyn Zosangalatsa monga ndipo Divya phanga. Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigwa cha mtsinje, pafupi ndi mudzi Nyrob. Cave amatanthauza onse zokonda zake. mudzi ili pafupi Cherdyn. Divya - phanga yaitali kwambiri Ural. M'litali - khumi makilomita. Kuphanga pali zambiri mapanga okongola ndi nyanja yaing'ono. Walls ndi kudenga okutidwa ndi wokongola kwambiri stalagmites, stalactites ndi mitundu zosokera.

Kuphanga pali lingamutsatire zipilala zachilengedwe, zomwe kufika pamwamba mamita atatu ndi hafu. Ndipo iwo anamizidwa ndi ngale phanga. Maulendo mu Divya si anapereka. Koma ndi lotseguka kwa azimuwona. Pakuti ndi njira ya mtsinje. Phanga pakhomo - kutalika mamita anayi. Izi ndi yaing'ono chowulungika dzenje.

chikondwerero ethnographic

Mu chilimwe umachitika mu Kuitana Cherdyn 'a Parma "- ethnographic chikondwerero. Pa aliyense akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano bivouacs, kuwombera uta, kapena pano kuti angakonze duel ndi malupanga. Alendo a chikondwerero limafotokoza mmene kukonzekera phala kwa nkhwangwa, momwe kupeza ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa zitsamba za mankhwala ndi kuphunzira mmene brew iwo. makalasi Master kwa mawerengeredwe dongo ndi kupanga zithumwa.

zokopa Nyrob

Popular mwa alendo osati Cherdyn. Zokopa Nyrob chimodzimodzi chidwi. Ndi m'mudzi waung'ono pafupi ndi tauni ya Cherdyn. Pakhomo ndi malire alipo pa danga la. Nyrob kukhala wowopsa ndende ya dziko. Ngakhale akaidi m'mudzi sikunali kokwanira. Koma otchuka Nyrob unkayenera ukapolo boyar Mikhail Romanov, nthawi ya Boris Godunov. Pa chochitika ichi, namanga onse "msana" ya zokopa alendo m'mudzimo.

Pamene anayamba kulamulira pa mpando wachifumu wa Romanov mafumu, mudzi analengeza woyera ndipo anali osapatsidwa msonkho uliwonse. Mu Nyrob anatsala bwino zimene anali mu unyolo Mihaila Romanova. Ndiye tchalitchi matabwa inamangidwa pa malo awa, ndipo kenako anapanga iconostasis iye. Ndiye kunali mpanda ndi okongola padziko.

Mu Nyrob anali ku ukapolo, umunthu wina odziwika bwino - Voroshilov. Kenako, m'nyengo ya Soviet, za Romanov mafumu kuiwalika. Koma mu 2001, chikumbukiro chawo anatsitsimuka kachiwiri. Ndipo mu malo a tchalitchi matabwa tsopano anamanga mwala. mpanda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi makhalidwe achifumu. Patapita kanthawi, Romanov Chikumbutso Center inamangidwa. Akusonyeza kusungidwa mu izo, kupanga akaidi m'deralo.