Features ndi kutentha kwa madzi mu nyanja ya Azov

ndi kutentha kwa madzi mu nyanja ya Azov chiyani? Ndipo mu Black? Kodi munapita kuti? Mwina tsopano mafunso awa samakhoza kukhala zogwirizana. Ndi nthawi tchuthi m'chilimwe ndi aliyense akufuna osachepera sabata kupita kunyanja, abuluke mu nzinda, kumva zonse ndi udzu.

Kutentha madzi mu nyanja Azov. mafotokozedwe General

Ngati inu wofufuza mbiri, mungathe mwamsanga adzaone zomwe kalelo palibe Nyanja Azov kulibe, ndipo ndi Don Mtsinje chabe amalowa m'Nyanja Black pa malo ano Kerch Khwalala.

Kale, Agiriki amanenela Maeotis nyanja, kenako anadzatchedwa Aroma mu dambo chomwecho.

Mu mbiri ya nyanja anadzatchedwa kangapo: Balik-dengiz, Mayutis, Saksin nyanja Salakar, Samakush, Chabak-dengiz. Ndipo kokha mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18 m'dzina la thupi madzi chili Azov Sea kumene kunachitika mwina mu dzina la wakufayo pa m'mphepete mwake Prince Azuma (Azufa) Polovtsian.

Azov nyanja akhoza wachinsinsi monga nyanja ulinso la kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Akatswiri amanena okha kuti timvetse bwino za uthunthu wake ndipo makhalidwe, mukhoza kupanga mfundo yoyenera za kutentha madontho a posungira.

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti Azov Sea imatengedwa kukhala wamng'ono dziko, kuya kwake si upambana mamita fortini, pafupifupi chimodzimodzi, kuyambira zolembera mu mamita 6,8-8, mamita 7.4.

Kutentha madzi mu nyanja Azov. Kusiyana ndi chifukwa?

Ku maganizo a asayansi, kwa chinthu ichi amakhala monga mkulu masiyanidwe kanthawi ndi okhudza malo a zikhalidwe zofunika matenthedwe. Mbali imeneyi singalifotokoze zinthu zingapo:

• malo enieni kuyambira Nyanja ili bwino pa malire a anthu awiri mitundu m'nyanja: yozizira koopsa ndipo sanali yozizira koopsa;
• chachikulu osaya;
• wokwanira indented kugombe;
• otsika amenewa.

Koma ndiwo kutentha, amene amapeza aziwapatsa pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi cheza dzuwa. Ngati tawerenga ambiri, Azov kwa chaka 4000 amatha kungolandira MJ / m2 lakumwamba thupi mphamvu. Cha ndalamazo, 2200 MJ / mamita 2 ndi zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito evaporation cha 1500 MJ / m2 ntchito kuchipatala bwino ndipo kokha 300 MJ / m2 ndi kukhudzana kutentha ndi kuzizira chilengedwe.

A mbali yofunika amadziwikanso ankaimba ndi kuwombola madzi ndi ogundizana Nyanja Black, komanso kuthamanga wolemera awiri mitsinje zonse loyenda - ndi Don ndi Kuban. Ngakhale chikoka chawo ndi chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Kuban ndi Nyanja ya Azov Black kupanga madzi otentha, koma Don M'malo mwake, kuzirala kwambiri.

Si kale, asayansi anachita kusanthula kusankha deta mu mabwalo osiyana dziwe. Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti kutentha madzi pa nyanja Azov akhoza yodziwika kwambiri mwa mawu a termostruktury choimirira. Sewerolo khola ambiri anati kwa May kwa July, madzi kuyambira ku madzi osaya pang'onopang'ono n'kumawotha mmwamba, kufika mtengo wake pazipita. Kenako pali ndondomeko khola la kuzirala, ndipo potsiriza mu October stratification ndipo amachita amakhala osakhazikika.

Kutentha kwa madzi mu nyanja ya Azov mu nyengo ofunda ndi kuzizira

Pamwezi mfundo madzi kutentha amapatsa variable, monga kuyenera avareji, limene, mogwirizana ndi akatswiri, ndi m'malo odyetsa ng'ombe. Madzi kutentha umalamulidwa ndi awiri Azov nyanja hydrometeostation oyenerera mu Berdyansk ndi headlands. Anaika zida zamakono amasonyeza kuti mfundo kupatuka a osiyanasiyana mwezi kuchokera 0,7 kuti 2,2 ° C.

mitengo awo apamwamba zimachitika April ndi October, mwachitsanzo. E. nthawi pamene pali kwambiri kwambiri kusintha nyengo kutentha.

The osachepera tingathe kuona m'chilimwe ndi yophukira oyambirira. Panthawi imeneyi, mayendedwe a kusintha nyengo kutentha madzi otsika kwambiri. The vuto lomweli anati mu January ndi February, koma Berdyansk, chifukwa Apa ayezi chivundikiro zayamba ziziyenda kutentha.

Onani kuti mfundo apamwamba kutentha m'katimo madzi 29,3-32,8 ° C. Kwambiri komanso otsika - kuchokera pa -2,4 ° C mu Henichesk pafupifupi -0,5 ° C Taganrog.