Kalembedwe Control Mutu: authoritarian, demokalase, owolowa manja, anarchist, kosagwirizana, situational

"Tsache lirilonse limasambira mwanjira yake" - mu mwambi wamtundu uwu lingaliro la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya umunthu ya atsogoleri ndi machitidwe awo oyendetsa amabisika. Poyang'anira mosamala ntchito ya amithenga angapo mu timuyi, mukhoza kuona kusiyana kwa kupanga mapangidwe a ntchito. Ndondomeko ya kasitomala ya bwanayo imakhudza kwambiri zotsatira za ntchito za kampaniyo. Izi zingathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake makampani ena amatsekedwa, pamene ena amakhala ndi moyo ngakhale atakumana ndi mavuto.

Makhalidwe a manejala, machitidwe oyendetsa ndi zotsatira za kampani - zinthu izi zimagwirizana kwambiri. Kuphatikiza njira zingapo zoti mutsogolere, mukhoza kuyandikira zotsatira zabwino. Pambuyo pa zonse, mawonekedwe a utsogoleri ndi kuyendetsa bwino ndi zinthu zosagwirizana. Ngati ndinu bwana, nkofunika kuti mumvetse kuti ndinu munthu wotani. Kotero inu mukumvetsa mphamvu zanu ndi zofooka zanu, ndipo inu mudzakhoza kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwinoko.

Tsatanetsatane wa machitidwe otsogolera

Ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ndi maubwenzi ovuta pakati pa oyang'anira ndi oyang'anira komanso njira zogwira mtima magulu awiriwa wina ndi mzake. Pa umoyo wa maubwenzi amenewa zimadalira momwe anthu ogwira ntchito akugwirira ntchito, mlengalenga mu gulu komanso kuthekera kwake kukwaniritsa zolinga ndi zolinga zawo. Mitundu yotsogolera mu kuyang'anira gulu ingakhale ya mitundu isanu.

Wolemba mbiri wotchuka wa ku America ndi Wachijeremani Kurt Levin m'zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo adasindikiza ndikusankha miyendo itatu ya utsogoleri yomwe inadzakhala yopambana. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, iwo anawonjezeredwa ndi zosagwirizana ndi zochitika. Pambuyo powerenga tebulo ndi ndemanga mwachidule kwa manejala, mukhoza kudzipeza nokha ndipo mwamsanga mupite ku kuwerenga gawo lomwe mukufuna. Ndipo ndi bwino kuwerenga zonse - mu moyo muyenera kuyang'anizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, ndi bwino kukonzekera. Kodi machitidwe oyendetsa a manejala ndi ati?

Makhalidwe ochepa a machitidwe oyendetsa

Mtundu wa mtsogoleri	Makhalidwe abwino	Makhalidwe oipa
Wovomerezeka	Zimatengera udindo, mwamsanga zimapanga zisankho, zimakhazikitsa ntchito	Sangalekerere kutsutsidwa, sakonda kukana, samaganizira maganizo a ena, amaika zofuna za mulandu pamwamba pa anthu
Democratic	Imagwira ntchito mu gulu, imatsegulidwa ku malingaliro atsopano, imaganizira maganizo a gululo, imalola ena kutenga udindo	Zambiri zimalangiza, zikhoza kuchedwa ndi chisankho, zikhoza kupereka mphamvu m'manja olakwika
Liberal-Anarchist	Ogwira ntchito, palibe chikhalidwe chokha, chomwe chimathandiza kuti athetse mavuto	Amavomereza ulesi ndi makhalidwe oipa mu gulu, amatulutsa ubongo wothandizira, kuteteza mphamvu (kusokoneza ubongo ndi kulephera kugwira ntchito)
Zotsutsana	Sitinazindikire	Palibe cholinga chodziwikiratu, palibe magawo omveka bwino, palibe chidziwitso, chiwonongeko mu timu, kusagwira ntchito bwino, palibe ndalama
Makhalidwe	Utsogoleri wapamwamba wa ogwira ntchito, akulowetsa mkhalidwewu, nthawi zonse amadziwa momwe angagwirire ntchito, palibe ziweto zotsutsana ndi zida zotsutsa, zimathandiza kulimbikitsa, kukulira atsogoleri, kulimbikitsa njira zogwirira ntchito zamalonda	Kwa zaka zonsezi, zimakhala zaufulu komanso zatha, antchito osakhala pampando amakhala pansi, sadziwa kupuma, amagwira ntchito "kuvala"

Wovomerezeka

Munthu wovomerezeka (kuchokera ku Latin auctoritas - mphamvu, mphamvu) - zopanda pake, osakonda kukambirana, zomwe adaziletsa, komanso zowonjezera. Ngati mtsogoleri akunena za mtundu woterewu, ndiye kuti kalembedwe ka mtsogoleriyo ndi ovomerezeka. Mtundu uwu umatanthawuza umodzi wa atatuwo.

Makhalidwe a manejala

Ndondomeko yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito - ovomerezeka - ndi ovomerezeka m'mikhalidwe yovuta: nkhondo, mavuto, miliri ndi zina zotero, chifukwa munthu wotereyo amachita mofulumira ndikukhala ndi udindo. Pokambirana, zovuta ndi zosagwirizana. Atsogoleri ovomerezeka amatengedwera ku mphamvu zoposa ndikusunga bwino udindo wawo. Utsogoleri umenewu ukufala kwambiri ku Russia kuposa ena onse. Izi zikhoza kukhala zomveka mu makampani akuluakulu, mafakitale, magulu othandizira anthu komanso asilikali. Kukambirana za kugula kapena kugwirizanitsa kumachitika mwakhama, mumlengalenga wotentha mpaka malire.

Mtsogoleri woweruza amasonkhanitsa mphamvu zonse m'manja mwake ndipo samalola kuti aliyense asokoneze mbali yake. Otsatirawo ali olamulidwa mosamalitsa ndipo nthawi zonse amayang'aniridwa mwapadera. Koma machitidwe ovomerezeka amagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri yokha: yogwiritsira ntchito komanso yokoma.

"Woyendetsa ntchito" amatsimikizira kuti dzina lake ndi "Pablo Escobar" mu kampaniyo. Bwana woteroyo amathira juisi onse kuchokera kwa omvera ake, saganizira zofuna za anthu, maganizo a munthu samamukonda. Lingalimbikitse antchito ndi zoopseza, zosautsa, zolipira komanso kuzunzidwa kwina.

Salola konse ngakhale kudziimira kopanda pang'ono pakusankha zochita kapena kukwaniritsa ntchito. Chilichonse chiyenera kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi monga "wogwiritsira ntchito" adanena. Mtsogoleri woweruza nthawizonse amapereka malamulo, malamulo ndi malamulo ena. Chirichonse chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zisindikizo, zojambula ndi masiku. Pankhani yochita ntchito, ndizovuta komanso zosapirira, ngakhale kuti zingathe kupanga mgwirizano, ngati sizili pamtima. Ngati mtsogoleri sali mu mzimu, akhoza kunena ndi kuchita chilichonse, ndipo simungakhoze kuyembekezera kupepesa. Pankhaniyi, sikoyenera kusokoneza khalidwe ili ndi njira zowonongeka, pamene maganizo onse ndi "masewera" - atsogoleri ovomerezeka amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito. Otsatirawa amaletsedwa mwayi woti atengepo kanthu.

Mchitidwe wotsogolera "wokoma mtima" wa manejala umapanga mpweya wolandiridwa, ngati ungatchedwe choncho. Mtsogoleri woteroyo ali kale ndi chidwi ndi maganizo a omwe ali pansi pake, koma akhoza kuchita mwanjira yake, ngakhale ngati malingalirowo afotokozedwa molondola. Kawirikawiri, abwana oterewa amalankhula ndi omwe amamugonjera, "mwa njira ya atate," amatha kuwamvera, koma mwachiwombankhanga komanso kwachiwiri, kenaka amakumbutsa kuti wogwira ntchitoyo tsopano akugwira ntchito, ndipo palibe amene amasamala za zochitika zake. Musaganize kuti chitsanzo chachiwirichi ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi choyamba - chifukwa cha ubwino wake wonse akadali mtsogoleri wodalirika: wolimba, wolamulira komanso wofunira.

Zina mwa mitundu iyi zimalimbikitsa zilembo, zikwangwani, zisindikizo, zodula, zilembo ndi zilembo. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, zowonjezereka, mafumu. Atsogoleri oterewa ndi anthu okhala ndi chiwonetsero cha umunthu - njala yamphamvu, yosakhulupirika komanso yosayenerera. Monga lamulo, anthu ovutika kwambiri omwe sadziwa kupuma, omwe amakonda komanso amatha kukakamiza ena kuti aziganiza.

Ubale ndi akuluakulu

Ngati mukugwirizana ndi otsogolera "mtsogoleri wabwino" amapanga mtunda umene sungaperekedwere kwa wina aliyense, ndiye "wogwira ntchito" mtunda uwu umakhala pakati. Kuyankhulana kumamangidwa mwa dongosolo lovuta. Ogwira ntchito amaletsedwa ndipo amalephera kukakamiza, pamene chiopsezo cha chitukuko mu kampani ndi chapamwamba. Kudzudzula, ngakhale kokondweretsa, sikulipo monga lingaliro.

Kufunsa mtsogoleri woterewa payekha sikokwanira kwa aliyense komanso izi ndizoyenera - Pablo Escobar safuna kudziwa kanthu za otsogolera, koma kuganizira za mavuto a antchito ake - makamaka. Kukhoza kupeza chinachake ngakhale kwa malonda ndi pafupifupi zero, ngati wodzitcha yekhayo sananene choncho. Ndipo ngati atayankhula kale, adzasankha liti, ndi ndani komanso kuti adzalandila chiyani. Kulimbana ndi mtundu wotero ndi wopanda pake - ali ndi zovuta kwambiri pa zokambirana zovuta, ndipo womvera wake sagwirizana. Ngati wogonjera akupitiriza kunena, adzalandira mwamsanga kapena kudzudzulidwa mwamsanga, ndipo adzalandiretsanso malangizo. Kuwonetsa mtsogoleriyo asanapindule - adzayang'ana munthu ngati kuti ali pamtengo. Chifundo ndi zero.

Mtundu "wokoma mtima" ukhoza kumvera omvera, koma nthawi yomweyo ayenera kupita kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo osati kukoka mphira, mwinamwake zonse "nthawi yanu yatha," ndipo mungathe kufunsa funso lanu ndi moyo wotsatira. Zimapezeka kuti mutu ukhoza kupereka uphungu. "Ubwino" ukhoza kusiya, kuchoka pa bizinesi yofulumira, kapena kulandira zochuluka kuposa zomwe zikuyenera kukhala ziri - koma pazimenezi muyenera "kuteteza" dongosolo lanu pamaso pake, momwe mungamugulitsire lingaliro la chifukwa chake akuyenera kukuchitirani inu. Koma ngakhale zonse zitachitika mwaluso, pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti mtsogoleriyo azichita mwanjira yake, ndipo n'zosatheka kupeza zifukwa za chisankho.

Kuthetsa Mavuto

"Wogwira ntchito" ndi "wokoma mtima" ali ophweka - aliyense ayenera kugwira ntchito popanda kupumula ndi kuswa ndi kuika moyo pamodzi pothandizira malonda. Anthu omwe amatsutsana ndi izi akunenedwa kuti ndi "adani a anthu" ndipo ayenera kuchoka ku kampaniyo.

Otsatira akuyenera kumvera malamulo mosalongosoka. Mofulumira komanso moyenera kwambiri ntchitoyi ikuchitidwa, kupambana kwa ntchitoyi. Ndipo ntchito zatsopano zomwe a autocrat adzaziyika pa mapewa a ogonjera. Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto, atsogoleri ovomerezeka alibe mfundo - mapeto amatsimikizira njira. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, chifukwa, mochulukitsa mphamvu ya autocrat, idzakhala yovuta kwambiri.

Njira yolankhulirana

Ndi mabwana oterewa, palibe chifukwa chowonetsera ndikuwonetsa mobwerezabwereza - mudzapeza muwiri. Musalole lero, koma mawa, ndipo sizidzachita bwino. Wachidziwitso amadziwa momwe angasinthire malingaliro abwino kuposa aliyense wa makhadi a Richelieu, kotero moterewu wina sayenera kupikisana. Mwa njirayi, za mpikisano ndizochita zowonongeka za munthu wodalirika (ndi wotsogolera) nayenso, ndibwino kuti asayime pa njira yake. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa palibe mfundo, ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga chake chidziwitso chimatsutsa njira iliyonse. Kuyesera kupereka malingaliro kumalephera - autocrats ali ndi zero lingaliro. Njira yabwino ndi mgwirizano. Kotero moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku udzakhala wosavuta, ndipo pakuwonekeratu padzakhala mwayi wakukula kwa ntchito. Zitsanzo za atsogoleri: Donald Trump, Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler.

Democratic

Machitidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka mtsogoleri-dememokrasi amavomereza wovomerezeka. Ntchitoyi imatanthauza kugawidwa kwa uniform kwa ntchito ndi maudindo pakati pa antchito a kampaniyo. Mtsogoleri-demokalase amasonkhanitsa kuzungulira iye gulu la otsogolera, omwe mungadalire. Gulu lotero lomwe limathetsa mavuto ndikuyambitsa mapulojekiti ovuta, ndipo pazifukwa izi sikoyenera kulimbikitsa kapena kuwopseza antchito. Pa nthawi yomweyi, udindo udzakhalabe, chifukwa demokalase si munthu wololera, koma mtsogoleri wogwirizana ndi zotsatira za konkire.

Atsogoleri a Democrat amakhalanso okwera kwambiri mu bizinesi ndi ndale, komanso ovomerezeka. Ndizo zokha zomwe zimapanga chisomo choposa chidziwitso.

Makhalidwe a manejala

Kwa chiwonetsero cha demokalase, anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe olimbikitsa amachititsa kuti adziwe, koma samaika Ego wawo pamalo oyamba. Mtsogoleri wa demokalase ndi msilikali wamtendere: samayambitsa nkhondo yoyamba, koma ngati ayesedwa, adzayankhira mosamalitsa malamulo onse. Ndondomekoyi ya kayendetsedwe ka aphunzitsi imapanga mpata wokondana mu timuyi ndipo imathandizira anthu ogwira ntchito kuthana ndi kuthetsa mavuto ndi nzeru zina. Bwana woteroyo angaganizire mosavuta nthawi ya nthawi, kuthandiza kapena kugula zida zatsopano kwa kampani popanda zodandaula zapadera. Ngati mupereka malingaliro anu kapena zopempha ndi umboni, mtsogoleriyo angakakamize kupanga chisankho chabwino pa nkhani yanu.

Ubale ndi akuluakulu

Pali maubwenzi, maubwenzi omwe angayambe kukhala mabwenzi, ngakhale kuti izi sizingatheke. Zirizonse machitidwe a kayendetsedwe ka mtsogoleri, musaiwale kuti uyu ndi mtsogoleri, ndipo simukusowa kuwoloka malire. Mtsogoleri-demokalase amagwiritsa ntchito njira yaumunthu kwa omvera ake, amalowetsa malo awo ku malire ena, amangokonza mosavuta masewera olimbikitsa kapena mphatso zowonjezera maulendo.

Anthu abwino omwe ali ndi kasamalidwe kameneka amamva pamtunda wapakati, mwachitsanzo, mutu wa dipatimentiyo kapena mutu wa chigawo cha mzindawo. Ngakhale makampani okhala ndi maulamuliro ovomerezeka, madokotala omwe ali ndi mtsogoleri wa demokalase ali ndi "mlengalenga" wawo - pamene udindo wa mkulu wa dipatimentiyo ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi wa mutu wa bungwe.

Kuchokera ku minuses tikhoza kuzindikira zotsatirazi: demokrasi ingakhoze kusewera mwa "bwenzi", ndipo nthawi zambiri padzakhala mikangano ndi mikangano, mmalo mwa ntchito. Kusintha kwa cholinga chokwaniritsira zolinga zowonjezera chidwi kwa antchito sikubweretsa timuyi kuti ifike pokwaniritsa zolingazo. Mtsogoleri-demokalase pa nthawiyi amatayika ulamuliro ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito palimodzi, koma adakali ndi bonasi monga maonekedwe abwino kapena dongosolo, ngakhale kuti akuluakuluwa saligwiritsa ntchito.

Kuthetsa Mavuto

Njira yothetsera mavuto imachepetsedwa kuti, choyamba, ndondomeko yowonongeka imapangidwa ndi kuyesetsa. Pambuyo pake, opanga amasankhidwa kuganizira luso lawo ndi luso lawo. Popanda kutsutsa, mtsogoleri wotere amauza katswiri wa chipani chachitatu ku gululo ndipo amamvetsera maganizo ake. Mwa njira, sikulephereka kufotokoza maganizo a munthu aliyense, chifukwa mtsogoleriyo akudera nkhawa za kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake, ndipo akuzindikira kuti ali pangozi yakusowa chinthu china chofunikira.

Mukamakonzekera ntchitoyi, mtsogoleri-demokalase amaika nthawi nthawiyi mu ndondomekoyi, chifukwa amalingalira zokhoza zolakwika mwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo akusowa nthawi kuti awongolere. Ngati pali zovuta pa ntchitoyi kapena pali mwayi wochita zonse mosiyana, ndiye mutu ukhoza kubwezeretsedwa mosavuta malinga ndi mkhalidwewo, ngakhale izi sizikulandiridwa bwino.

Njira yolankhulirana

Mtsogoleri-demokalase amasankha njira yovomerezeka yolankhulana. Mukhoza kupita ku ofesi yake ndikuba nthawi pang'ono. Amamvetsera malingaliro a antchito, makamaka ngati mawuwa athandizidwa ndi mfundo ndi ziwerengero - ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Musati muyike kupanikizika pa mtsogoleri wotere - iye, ngakhale wofewa, koma akung'amba ngati nsungwi, ndipo ngati inu mukulimbikira mwamphamvu, iye adzayankha mozama. Kaya mtsogoleri, machitidwe ndi njira zothandizira, adzakhala osiyana kwambiri. Njira yabwino yolankhulirana ndi mgwirizano. Ndikofunika kuchita mogwirizana ndi ntchitoyo, popanda kuphwanya nthawi. Ngati mungathe kusintha kapena kuyimitsa ntchitoyi - muyenera kuonana ndi abwana mwamsanga, muuzeni. Zitsanzo za umunthu: Vladimir Putin, Evgeny Chichvarkin, Lavrenty Beria.

Liberal-Anarchist

Ndondomekoyi ya machitidwe ndi ofanana ndi demokarasi, koma pali kusiyana. Ndizofunika kuti mutu, poika ntchitoyo momveka bwino ndi momveka bwino, kukhazikitsa mawu ndi changu cha kukhazikitsidwa, kuchoka ku dongosolo lachiwiri. Motero, amalola ogonjerawo kuti azichita pawokha, ngakhale kuti alibe malire ndi njira zogwira ntchito.

Ndondomeko yaulere ndi yoyenera kwa oyang'anira magulu opanga. Sikofunika kuti izi zikhale nyimbo ndi kuvina, kuvomereza ogwiritsira ntchito magazini, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi magulu ena ofananawo adzachita chimodzimodzi.

Makhalidwe a manejala

Chiyankhulochi chingagawidwe m'madera awiri: anarchist ndi katswiri. Pachiyambi choyamba, mtsogoleri ndi munthu wofooka, wosatsutsana, wogwirizana. Akukhazikitsa njira yothetsera nkhani zofunika mpaka mphindi yotsiriza, kapena amayesa kudzipatula yekha, ndikusinthira ku mapewa a azidindo kapena oyang'anira. Woyang'anira wotero angakhale muofesi kwa masiku angapo osati kupita kuntchito - asiyeni azigwira ntchito.

Mtundu wachiwiri ndi yabwino kwa ntchito ya katswiri kapena woyang'anira mlendo pochita zosakhalitsa - likupereka malangizo mmene ndi chochita, mmene ndi nthawi chimango. Ena ntchito sadzapita, iyo imakoka atumiki osati pamene zinthu muli kulamulira. ulamuliro kusungidwa pa mlingo wa akatswiri chidziwitso chake, ndi luso mu ntchito panopa.

Kugwirizana ndi atumiki

Mu aufulu-anawonjezera Katswiri wochezeka, mwamwayi ndi wokhalitsa. Mu collectives ngati kukula atsogoleri amene ndiye mwina kutenga mphamvu kuchoka mwaufulu, kapena kupita ku magulu watsopano - ikusonyeza Zochita izi atsogoleri authoritarian.

Mu ntchito za atumiki Mutu owolowa manja pafupifupi sikusokoneza kupereka koposa chothekera ufulu kanthu. Kumvetsela likunena zambiri, zipangizo, maphunziro ndi kulangiza, amaika ufulu wa kusankha komaliza.

Kukwaniritsa mavuto

Musaganize kuti mtsogoleri Osaumira adzakhala mu "chipolopolo" wake ndi kusonyeza mphuno yake. Izo zimachitika, koma sakufotokoza atsogoleri olekerera onse. Tikawonetsetsa kuwonjezeka kutchuka kwa njira ya kasamalidwe anthu ziriri pano. Izi makamaka noticeable mu sayansi, luso kapena zina m'madera mkulu mlingo wa chidziwitso, yamtunduwu ndi zinachitikira - kwambiri oyenerera katswiri sangakhoze kuima kwa ubwenzi wake kapolo, komanso chisamaliro kwambiri.

Timakhala "wotsogolera ndi bungwe", "aufulu" masitaelo kasamalidwe zimadziwika bwino. Zofewa kasamalidwe, kukhulupirirana, m'gwirizano - izi ndi chikhazikitso cha kalembedwe kaŵirikaŵiri kasamalidwe kampani. Palibe njira yoipa kuti azilamulira anthu pali kugwiritsa ntchito zida mu manja awo. Khama la mutu wa kalembedwe kasamalidwe ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga - kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kusintha kwa chilengedwe kapena mwamsanga kupeza ntchito yatsopano.

njira kulankhulana

Mutu wa aufulu sachita ngofunika kwambiri kwa njira anasankha kulankhulana, chifukwa zotsatira za ichi pa chifukwa cha osachepera lapansi. Kuyambira mutu kwambiri ayenera kulankhulana chifukwa cha zolinga mauthenga komanso zimene mtundu wa munthu pa mutu. masitaelo kasamalidwe nthawi yomweyo angakhale osiyana - kaya anarchist kapena katswiri. Sikuthandiza kwambiri kudandaula ngati inu modzidzimutsa otchedwa wamkulu "inu" - chokukondani, koma sanalange ndi chabwino ngati authoritarian. Zitsanzo: Stiv Dzhobs, Roma Abramovich, Robert Kiyosaki.

losemphana

Dzinali odziwikiratu - akuyambira ndi mfundo mu zochita zake kumeneko. Chotero Mutu apita ulamuliro wina kuti kalembedwe wina, koma amatero mwa osadziwa, ndipo izi mosiyana ndi kalembedwe situational.

woyang'anira mbali

Lerolino, manenjala authoritarian mtsogoleri, ndipo mawa - ndi anarchist ndi anayamba nzitsi chikhalidwe cha ntchitoyo. Zotsatira za gulu limeneli ndi otsika kwambiri, ndipo pali mwayi uliwonse kusokoneza ntchito kumalo a ntchito, kapena ngakhale angadzaliwononge. Ngati mutu wa zinachitikira aliyense ngati positi, koma kutsatira kalembedwe kosagwirizana ntchito, kuti angatchedwe suggestible, ofooka wofuna bwana, amene sangathe kukwaniritsa zolinga.

Kugwirizana ndi atumiki

Losemphana timu mtsogoleri wosasangalala ndi bwana wake sadziwa zimene adzakumane mutu, kuwonjezera pa zonse ofooka kulingalira cholinga chachikulu ndi mwayi kukula. Relations zikukwaniritsidwa kwambiri kwambiri, zonse zimenezi zimachititsa kuwonjezeka mu mlengalenga zoipa mu timu. Ndi kwambiri Nkosatheka manyazi, intrigue kumuyalutsa.

Kukwaniritsa mavuto

Tikwaniritse zolinga ndi mutu sizingatheke chifukwa yosokoneza, monga gulu ayenera ntchito. Kuthetsa mavuto ali ankatembenukira kwa akuluakulu ndi atumiki, kenako Zimatero. Ndiye, ena a ntchito ndi zimafika, m'malo ndi atsopano, ndi zina zotero. mudzipatsana woyang'anira kasamalidwe amalenga chisokonezo ndi chisokonezo.

njira kulankhulana

The osokoneza chomwecho ndipo zimadalira mmene zinthu zilili pa kampani ndi maganizo a bwana. Today mukhoza kunena nthano za mmene anakhala mlungu, ndipo mawa kuti ndi mbali ya authoritarian "Pablo Escobar". Kumvetsela ku chitukuko cha utsogoleri, ndi luso kunyengerera angathe kalekale unsettle atsogoleri otero. Ndiyeno kuyambira armchair anu. Zitsanzo: anthu amenewa kawirikawiri kukwaniritsa pamwamba kwambiri, koma anapereka chitsanzo chabwino ukadali kumeneko - Mikhail Gorbachev.

situational

kasamalidwe kalembedwe, imene mfundo asapita Amasintha kwa zikuchitika, amatchedwa situational. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kusamalira anthu ndi mabizinesi - mu nthawi yamavuto amathandiza kusonkhanitsa ndi kulimbikitsa ubwino mpikisano mu likutukuka msika.

Sizikusokonezani njira situational ndi N'zachinyengo mutu. Mbali yoyamba, mkulu amasankha kalembedwe kulankhulana zochokera khalidwe la munthu weniweni kapena gulu la anthu, kuti azipeza khalidwe kuyamba ntchito. Ngati chachiwiri, mkulu amatenga maudindo osiyana pa maziko ubwino wake.

woyang'anira mbali

Iwo anakumana Mabwana ndi zaka zambiri amene ankagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana milingo kasamalidwe m'madera angapo. Mu zina anthu kasamalidwe oikidwa ndi chikhalidwe - otchedwa Ngopambana kwa Mulungu. Koma talente m'malo mwa kuphunzitsa changu nthawi zonse. Kudziwa mmene lero kusokoneza munthu akubwera ndi zinachitikira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zambiri zovomerezeka kusamalira gulu. Akapereka inept kutengera kalembedwe pali ngozi kuti mutu adzamvetsera mochenjera amene amanena zomwe lipindulitsa pa mphindi.

Kugwirizana ndi atumiki

Awonjezedwa molimba mtima, momasuka ndi mosavuta - ndi gulu zonse amaona kuti ntchito iwo ali kwenikweni akupsya manja ndi mutu nthawi zonse amadziwa zoyenera kuchita, bwanji kulanga ndi kukulimbikitsani timu. Chifukwa chochitika chachikulu atsogoleri oterewa kuchita akaona mwa atumiki ake ndi kukhala moyang'ana m'tsogolo. Amenewa ndiwo atsogoleri a ulamuliro losonkhanitsidwa.

mtsogoleri Situational amadziwa kulankhula bwino ndi gulu ili la atumiki kapena munthu wosakwatira. Kodi n'zotheka kukhala chete kapena chinachake kulekerera, koma ichi ndi chinthu Mwachidule wosadziwa zikuoneka kuti mtsogoleri napereka lochedwa.

Kukwaniritsa mavuto

Kuthetsa mikangano, nkhani ndi mavuto mwamsanga ndi akatswiri. Anakumana mtsogoleri athe msanga bwino nyimbo zambiri za njira ntchito, ndipo ngati mlandu wa mphamvu majeure, anthu amaikidwa kuti athetse vutoli, zochokera luso zinachitikira antchito, osati zokonda.

General woyang'anira yekha kwambiri ngati mthunzi - iye akubisala payekha wake ndipo iri kokha za ntchito. Ziweto ayi, ndipo ngati alipo, akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali ndikuganiza amene anali kupereka udindo umenewu. Zolaula negativity sangosonyeza M'malo mwake, ndi wolembedwa ntchito aliyense vuto woyang'anira ayesera kupeza chinenero. Chifukwa chakuti pa nthawi zambiri zotheka. Zikuoneka kuti munthu zokhudza iyeyo sakuganiza: komwe anachita zonse "Wishlist" ndi machitidwe ena? Funso ili chabe woyang'anira situational adzakhala kumwetulira ndi kugwedeza mapewa ake.

Kawirikawiri ali woyang'anira amenewa si workaholic.

njira kulankhulana

Monga Osaumira Katswiri woyang'anira situational amasankha kalembedwe yosavuta kulankhulana. Ngakhale udindo wa mkulu, anthu osavuta ndi lotseguka tisafooke ndipo nthawi zambiri okutidwa ndi nthabwala. Nthawi zambiri kubwera mu malo wantchito ndi angathandize popitirira ubwenzi ntchito. Ndi zaka, mabwana ake zabwino kwambiri, ndi mosavuta chigamulo nthawi zina kutaya nsinga kusiyana ndi antchito oipa. Koma timu zambiri waima molimba mutu, ndipo akaona kuuma kwa woyang'anira wake, nthawi yomweyo kanthu.

Zitsanzo: kwambiri za usilikali, atsogoleri ndi mamanijala mafakitale ndi mafakitale a asilikali ndipo pambuyo nkhondo nthawi, monga Konstantin Rokossovsky, Ivan Romazana, Avraamiy Zavenyagin ndi ena.

Mutu wa kalembedwe ndi inu?

Kodi inuyo kapena kutsogozedwa bwana, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti munthu mtsogoleri kasamalidwe kalembedwe imakhala mbali ya maphunziro ndi umunthu, kotero popachika Tags Sikuti.

Boma monga kukwaniritsidwa kwa kalembedwe payekha mutu - kuipidwa ndi m'zigawozigawo ndondomeko limodzi ndi mpweya wambiri wa nkhawa, maganizo ndi thupi chikhalidwe cha katundu. Kukhala mtsogoleri zimatenga nthawi, kumafunika nthawi ndi mphamvu, ndipo amagwirizana ndi chiopsezo. Choncho zofunika thandizo lochokera ku mitu ya mlingo wokwera, ndi kuphunzira mosalekeza.

Kodi kuchita ngati inu nokha pa mndandanda? Tengani mumachita ndi kutsimikizira pa mtima wawo ndi chitukuko. Zofooka ayenera kupatsidwa zinthu zimenezi - mavuto mfundo kukula. Liwiro amakuthandiza kuganizira cholinga chawo kwa makhalidwe oipa, liwiro ndi bwino zichitika zikamera monga mtsogoleri.

Kodi kuchita ngati inu kupeza mutu wanu mu mndandanda? Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kumanga ubale bwino naye, ndi mbali ziti ayenera kuzipewa.