Kadinala Richelieu: biographies m'mbiri zakale

Kadinala Richelieu anabadwa mu Paris pa 5 September 1585 chaka. bambo ake anali mmodzi wa mnzake wapamtima wa Mfumu Henry III wa, Chief Justice la France, Fransua Dyu Plessis. Mu zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mnyamata anatumizidwa ku College of Navarre, kenako anaphunzira ku imodzi mwa masukulu apamwamba Paris. Mu 1606-mamita tsogolo Cardinal Richelieu analandira malo ake choyamba pambuyo kukhala bishopu Lyusonskim. Zaka zingapo wamng'ono wansembe ankakhala Poitiers, kumene iye anali m'dera. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumu Henry IV, mnyamata anabwerera ku Paris kuti agwirizane chimodzi cha mafunde andale, umene chifundo. Izi zinachitika mu 1610.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zake zandale

Posachedwa kupanga atsopano mu likulu, palibe pang'ono chinathandiza kuwuka kwake zina. chochitika chofunika anali kukumana bishopu wamng'ono ndi imfa ya Concini - amakonda wa wamasiye Mfumukazi Marii Medichi. Chitaliyana kutamandidwa kusinthasintha maganizo ndi maphunziro Richelieu anakhala protégé wake ndipo anaitanidwa kuti agwirizane otchedwa "Spanish" phwando. Richelieu posakhalitsa anakhala mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri alangizi regent.

Kuthandiza pa zokhota nyumba yachifumu ndi kugwirizana

Mu 1615 ku France, pali chinthu china chofunika kwambiri: achinyamata King Louis XIII kukwatira Spanish kalonga Anne a Austria. Richelieu wobwezera bambo wauzimu wa kumene-zinapangidwa Mfumukazi. Chaka chotsatira mu manja ake kwenikweni zinapezeka kuti nkhani yonse ya mayiko a korona French. Mu 1617 kukhwima mfumu aganiza kuti amuchotsepo kutha kwa imfa. Ndi ntchito imeneyi kwa aganyu chatha anatumiza. Richelieu mwa nthumwi zake analandira uthenga wa chochitika chomwe chinali kubwera pasadakhale. Koma mmalo moyesa kuletsa kupha wa chiwembuyo wachisungwana adapanga tingachipeze powerenga uliwonse: Back kuti amakonda woyang'anira pa wamphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, mawerengedwe anali pachithunzichi. Kuwonekera m'maŵa ku bwalo la Mfumu ya Zabwino m'malo moni ankayembekezera adalandira phwando ozizira ndipo kwenikweni anachotsedwa bwalo kwa zaka zaka zisanu. Poyamba chinatha mu Blois ndi Maria de A 'Medici (mayi wa Mfumu achichepere) ndipo kenako mu chilumba cha Luzon.

zaka wanzeru French kadinala

M'chaka cha 1622, Richelieu zoyenera mpingo watsopano San: tsopano iye ali Catholic Cardinal. tidzabwerera ku nyumba ya anali kale mu 1624. Izi anali ntchito ndi chiyanjanitso cha Louis XIII ndi mayi ake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Kadinala Richelieu amakhala pafupifupi mtumiki woyamba wa mfumu. Izi anali kukula chifukwa cha zokhota mwa boma, lomwe anaopseza France, ndipo makamaka kwa Bourbons, ndi imfa ya ulamuliro wake mu nkhope ya ku Austria ndi Spanish banja lolamulira la Habsburg. Mfumu inali amangosowa munthu waluso pa zinthu izi, amene adzatha matenda zinthu mabwalo akuluakulu a apamwamba. Inasanduka Cardinal Richelieu. Zaka moonadi anali wanzeru kwa mtumiki French choyamba. Chifukwa cha pulogalamu wake wakhala kulimbitsa absolutism ndi mafumu mu dziko. Ndipo ndi bwino kwambiri kuti akonze zimenezo mwa zochita zawo: olamulira ogwirizana opanduka anaphedwa anawononga nyumba zawo, mwa olemekezeka zinaletsedwa duel anawononga Huguenot kayendedwe, okha Magdeburg malamulo mzinda. Cardinal amachirikiza akalonga Protestant la Germany, amene ankatsutsa mfumu ya Woyera wa Chiroma Ufumu wa German mtundu ndipo potero ulemu wake. Mu theka lachiwiri la mmasate monga zotsatira za nkhondo ndi Spain mu French kumbuyo Lorraine ndi Alsace. Kadinala Richelieu anafa December 1642 ku likulu.

Zotsatira za nduna French

Ndithu zotsalira iye anasiya osati mbiri ya ndale za Europe, komanso mu dziko la chisunzo. Mobwerezabwereza mu mbali mafilimu woimira France pa nthawi, Kadinala Richelieu. Photos ndi zithunzi za iye akhala m'modzi wa kuzindikira kwambiri mu gulu la kanjedza Europe yofunika kwambiri a masiku ano.