Nkhondo ya Poitiers mu 1356. The wanzeru chigonjetso cha Black Prince

Kwa zaka zoposa mmodzi wa Poitiers anali m'bwalolo kuti nkhondo wamagazi. Ulaya n'zosadabwitsa pafupipafupi nkhondo, koma mfundo chidwi kuti anali nkhondo ya mzinda zinasintha tsogolo la limati, olamulira kalekale. Woyamba nkhondo yaikulu ya Poitiers zinachitika chaka cha 486, pamene Afulanki anagonjetsa wolamulira Roma cha Gau ndipo analenga boma lawo. The okhala 732 kumeneko kufotokoza za alimbane a Aluya, ndi kusunga kum'mwera kumadzulo dera. Koma nkhondo kwambiri odzitukumula zinachitika pa zana Zaka nkhondo pakati pa French Mfumu John II ndi Black Prince, mwana wa English mfumu.

Prerequisites pa nkhondo wamagazi

The British anali munthu - kulamulira kum'mwera kumadzulo Aquitaine, koma mfumu ya France sanafune kupereka adani dziko, chifukwa zinthu zikatero boma sakanakhoza kukhala amphamvu ndi palokha. Edward III anayamba kuika John II mu malo ndi makonzedwe zolawula pa amadzibisa atatu. Bwanamkubwa wa Aquitaine anali Black Prince, mwana wa Edward III, adzakhululukidwa anakumbukira a m'nthawi monga wankhondo mantha, anzeru strategy. Iwo n'kopanda wakuda kwathunthu chokongoletsera: chishango wakuda, chisoti, zida, nthenga za mtundu womwewo, kavalo wakuda.

Mu chaka cha Nkhondo ya Poitiers Black Prince anayenda moto ndi lupanga Aquitaine, kuthetsa anthu olusa. Anthu amene anali kulimbana, anatenga nkaidi aphedwe. Mu chilimwe, John II anaganiza zoyesa zonse ndi kuphwanya asilikali British. Anasonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu la asilikali, chiwerengero cha asilikali a kuposa kawiri mdani, ndipo anapita kwa kum'mwera kumadzulo. Black Prince anayamba mopupuluma mthunzi, koma mwadzidzidzi anagwera mu msampha. Nkhondo ya Poitiers amavutika, chifukwa khamu British anju atazunguliridwa ndi French kumbali zonse.

Kuyesa kusamvana mtendere mkangano

Black Prince pomwepo anazindikira kuti ankhondo ake wathedwa, tenepo mbafuna kuthetsa mkangano mwamtendere. Kuyambira dzina lake John II analankhula Papa Cardinal, kukambirana ndi osayanjanitsika. Prince anapereka 100,000 florins golide, kubwerera kwa m'malinga zonse ndi nyumba, amene anagwira mu zaka zitatu. Komanso, mwana wa Edward III anadzipereka yekha monga akapolo, pa chikhalidwe chimenecho asilikali ake adzatha momasuka kupita kunyumba. Koma John II, mu Poyembekezera chigonjetso wanzeru pa mdani, anakana zinthu zonse.

Nkhondo yoopsya zaka mazana 'Nkhondo

Nkhondo ya Poitiers mu 1356 ndi chimodzi mwa wamagazi ndi sizimadziwika. Black Prince anazindikira kuti kulimbana kwa wotsiriza, kotero izo zonse mwaiganizira pandekha anapita kwa asilikali onse ndi iwo amasangalala kulankhula anatsanzikana. The British anakakhala pa munda akakhala ndi mpesa, wazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wina. Pa pambali kumanzere, iwo anali kutetezedwa ndi mtsinje ndipo chithaphwi pamodzi mpanda anaika oponya mivi kuseri kwa mpanda okwera lolemera.

Chirichonse ananena chakuti nkhondo ya Poitiers zidzakhala zoopsa kwa British, koma French ndalakwitsa amapha. Asilikali ake, anamanga pa m'magulu anayi, kusuntha mmodzi. Komanso, mfumu anakana kuthandiza m'tauni poopa kuti adzakhala musawachitire ulemerero wa kupambana kwake. Chifukwa, woyamba kuukira anadza adzasonkhanitsa, koma iwo anasiya gulu lankhondo lalikulu kuti mwadzidzidzi anagonjetsedwa ndi ukapolo. Ndiye ine ndinapita ku Duke cha Normandy, koma anthu ake anali mu mtambo wa mivi.

The French anathawira ku mbali zonse, ena a asilikali sanali ngakhale anachenjeza mfumu abwerere, kotero John II anataya asilikali ake pansi pa ulamuliro wa Duke wa Orleans. Nkhondo ya Poitiers anali manyazi kwenikweni kwa French. Mfumu anamenya nkhondo otsiriza, gulu lake anavutika kwambiri kwa oponya mivi English. Pamene gulu lankhondo lonse anathawa, John II anagonja.