Wrecks - angati a iwo pansi pa nyanja ndipo nyanja? Kodi zinsinsi adzipangira nawo?

Pansi pa nyanja ndipo nyanja chifukwa nthawi anakopeka asayansi, olemba mbiri ndi adventurers. Research kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, koma sindikufuna kukhala zifukwa zochepa kwambiri zomveka. Pansi pa madzi ndi asanamvetsetse, kumalimbikitsa kwambiri zinsinsi. Asayansi amakopeka ndi kuthekera kafukufuku mbiri, chifukwa gombe zasintha pa zaka. Koma ambiri kumafuna wrecks. M'madzi ziwiya kumizidwa kuyambira munthu woyamba kupita ku nyanja, ndipo tsopano, malinga ndi ziwerengero za akatswiri UN, awo miliyoni oposa atatu.

zoyesayesa zonse kudutsa zinsinsi za zombo olowa imakhudzana ndi zolinga zosiyana. Asayansi ndi mbiri yakale amakopeka cholowa ofukula zinthu zakale ndi kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa wa ngozi, chifukwa bwalo wamira zifukwa zosiyana kwambiri. anayesera njira zambiri kupeza zombo pa nyanja kugwirizana ndi mfundo zazing'ono kufufuza umene anali kusamutsidwa. Makamaka chidwi ngati kuukira nthawi chopeza Wakuba ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo. Ndi pamene nyanja ndi pansi pa madzi ali golide, siliva, ziwiya zadothi ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali.

kufufuza chikoka

Muuthunthu wa umunthu kotero kuti maloto kutenga nthawi yaitali. Wina ayesera kuwabweretsa iwo kwa moyo. Ndipo anthu ambiri safuna kupeza, ndi kupeza chuma chamtengo wapatali. Izi sakanakhoza zimaonekera zaluso ndi chikhalidwe. Ngozi nkhani mabuku ulendo ndi nkhani, nkhani wotchuka sayansi ndi Mabulogu internet, TV maphunziro ngakhale a pakompyuta kapena zina zipangizo yadigito. makamaka masiku ano amakopeka ndi mwayi kuona ngati chuma mlenje, anakhalabe kunyumba kutsogolo kwa polojekiti ndi. The n'kofunika kuyang'ana zombo olowa anthu ArcheAge amene kudzuka makhalidwe monga kutchuka ndi khama ataona anataya chuma cha Spanish squadrons mafilimu. masewera limapereka mwayi zonse izi.

Nyanjayo Caribbean

Ngati ife kulankhula za gombe American, nkhani ya sitima olowa adzayamba kuchokera 1492. Iwo unali ulendo woyamba wa Columbus, omwe anamiza flagship "Santa Maria". chombo sizinapezekebe, ngakhale malo oyerekeza cha kuwonongeka udziwika. Patapita zaka zingapo Wofufuzayo yomweyo anataya mu Caribbean ndi awiri chombo wake.

Pambuyo atulukira America , nyengo ya katundu wa golide mu World Old, ndi wrecks zonse unayamba kuphimba pansi nyanja zambiri. Spanish galleons, limodzi ndi kuperekezedwa lankhondo anali si nthawi zonse angathe kuzemba achifwamba kapena zombo za Spain adani. Otsutsa waukulu anali England, France, Portugal ndi Netherlands. Spain sanakhale ngongole: anayesa kumira kapena kugwila mayunitsi monga ambiri a zombo mdani. Chuma chambiri cha zombo olowa a chi silinakwaniritsidwe anapeza, ndi zina inamera nthano kuti yekha usavutike alenje chidwi.

M'manda a zombo - Baltic Sea

Pansi pa Nyanja Baltic limatchedwa m'manda a zombo - pali anamiza sitima ambiri a nyumba osiyana zaka. Pafupi makumi awiri a iwo anapeza osiyanasiyana wamba - kotero osaya wrecks m'manda. Ambiri a iwo bwino anapulumutsidwa, akatswiri amanena, chifukwa cha kutentha otsika ndi otsika amenewa. The wamkulu chombo olowa inamangidwa mu Ages Middle.

Mwamwayi, ndi chidwi wrecks kupumula pansi, ndi kwambiri moti JSC "zam'madzi Technology" anayamba kulemba mtundu wa Buku la mapu ngozi m'ndandanda. zofunikirazi analinso mitundu ngati zida monga ndege, Helicopters, ndi ena Ngakhale maphunziro akutsatiridwa mu nyanja ya Baltic., chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa madzi, amene ali ndi gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia.

The "Mfundo zombo olowa"

ntchitoyi inayamba mu 2002. Ndi gawo la wina malingaliro zikuluzikulu - "Heritage Maritime la Russia." Executive limapanga "Mfundo zombo olowa" anali Ilya Kochorov ndi wotsogolera sayansi - Andrey Lukoshkov. The chinthu chachikulu kuphunzira Nyanja Baltic, ndi Gulf wa Finland, Lake Ladoga, Lake Peipsi ndi Nyanja Onega.

Ophunzira ali ndi ziwiya zolinga zosiyanasiyana - malonda ndi zombo zankhondo. Kodi funso la chizindikiritso anapeza mafupa, mtundu wawo, zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale ndiponso ofukula zinthu zakale, komanso kutsimikizira kuti asadziwe anthu amene anapeza imfa pa nthawi ya Ronaldo.

Kukaona linakonzedwa ndi polojekiti, zombo monga nthawi m'madzi oti muli nazo zida apezeka Chifinishi nkhondo, ankafika luso, ang'ono zombo oti muli nazo zida kusaka.

The nyanja sakonda alendo

Mwachibadwa, kuya kwa kufufuza ndi khalidwe la ntchito ya usilikali kapena ntchito nzeru okha ntchito ndi zombo - sitima zankhondo zinamangidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Koma nyanja khama kusamala zobisika zawo, choncho palinso wrecks m'madzi. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1955 mpaka 2014, chaka eyiti kudziwika sitima zankhondo olowa nyukiliya awiri amene anali Russia. Chiwerengero cha dizilo pafupi zana.

The wrecks wotchuka ndi zobisika zawo

Sitimayo wotchuka (ndipo mwina lalikulu) ndi "Titanic." Ndipo ngakhale Baibulo boma ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chombo inawombana ndi madzi oundana ndipo wamira, osati aliyense amakhulupirira izo. Choyamba, chifukwa pali wosadalirika zambiri otsalira pambuyo kufufuza apasuka. "Titan" wachita ntchito ya ulosi wa imfa ya wolemba buku la.

Ngati ife kulankhula za lalikulu chuma olowa, ukhoza kuitana sitima Nuestra Señora de A Atocha, kumizidwa mu m'ma 17. chotengeracho onyamula chuma analandira mu New World. Pa nthawi ya boti limene amaona anali matani emeralds, golide ndi siliva. chuma zimenezi n'zofunika kwa Spanish mfumu, osati kubwezeretsanso chuma, komanso banja lake (bwenzi yake chikhalidwe - kusonkhanitsa chuma wokongola kwambiri kuti ali padziko lapansi). Ngakhale Ronaldo ankadziwika - miyala pafupi ndi gombe la Florida, anatha kupeza yekha m'nthawi ya 20.

Wrecks kuti sanapezebe, ndi mtundu wa kukopa osati kwa asayansi komanso okonda patsogolo mofulumira. Kotero mwina kuposa kuti nyanja amasunga zinsinsi zake.