1 Peter wofuna kusintha asilikali

Yachilendo Politika Petra Ine anali ndi mtima wofuna kwambiri. Achinyamata Russian mfumu ankafunitsitsa kupambana mwayi kwa nyanja musati amaundana kuti ufumu wake waukulu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndipo anagwira kusintha lalikulu lankhondo la Peter 1 zinachititsa kuti asilikali amphamvu wakhala analenga. Mu Russia, pali asilikali zonse pansi Peter. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kampani, chiyambi cha zomangamanga ake inayamba mu 1699 - kukonza lankhondo la Peter. Mfumu analamula, mmene magwero a regiments akhala sakudziwika.
The maalumali kusaka alemba ntchito anthu amene anali mfulu nzika ndipo analandira malipiro a caka kuchuluka kwa rubles khumi; datochnyh anthu oitana kulemba anthu usilikali ndipo alemba ntchito ku Amaya. The ndondomeko akulembedwa kulemba anthu usilikali anatsimikiza asilikali kusintha kwa Peter Wamkulu: kuchokera obisika wamba ku 25 mayadi anali msilikali, olemekezeka, amene ankatumikira mu ntchito mmboma la asilikali Russian akubwera ndi mayadi 30 msilikali wina, ndipo olemekezeka-alimi, amene atumikira asilikali, anapatsidwa mayadi 50 msilikali wina.

Mu nthawi imene imachitika asilikali Peter 1 (zaka 1699-1725) kusintha 53 usilikali kunachitidwa. Kulemba anthu usilikali, komanso ana awo omwe anabadwa pa nthawi ya utumiki wa asilikali a ufumu ndi atate awo, anamuchotsera serfdom. Komabe, tsogolo la msilikali anali moyo msilikali wa Great Russia lapansi. Kudzanja lamanzere, aliyense msilikali anali sitampu wapadera umboni za tsoka lake. Dziwani kuti iwo anali chikalata yunifolomu ndi zida, ndipo iwo anali kuphunzitsa kwambiri usilikali.

dongosolo Levy amayikidwa mu nthawi ya Petra Velikogo chinapangidwa pa zaka zisanu. Pofika kumapeto kwa ufumu wa Russia Tsar asilikali Russia chinakwana asilikali 318.000. Asilikali ndi alonda a asilikali tidziwe zina kukhala proactive ndi kulangidwa. zinthu izi chofunika zofunika asilikali aliyense.

"Malamulo a usilikali" linasindikizidwa mu 1716 ndipo sichinasinthe zaka zoposa 150. Malinga ndi iye asilikali adzakhala wamkulu ndi kulangidwa, ndi akapitawo - palokha ndi akuchitachita. Usilikali kusintha kwa Peter 1 kumaphatikizapo maphunziro yogwira akapitawo a asilikali Russian. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asilikali Russian wakhala wina wa mphamvu zambiri mu Europe. Great kumpoto nkhondo anali chizindikiro cha izi.

Komanso, ndi chilengedwe munthawi yomweyo zonse Russian asilikali anali anapitiriza ndiponso kumanga zombo Russian. Ndi 1702 23 galleys anamangidwa ku Voronezh, zombo 28 wambiri ziwiya zing'onozing'ono. Komabe, zomvetsa chisoni tsogolo la Azov zombo anali: gawo la zombo anagulitsidwa kwa Turkey monga gawo palimodzi anawonongedwa. Komabe, kale mu 1703, izo anamanga mu Baltic Olonets lalikulu doko la zombo zapanyanja. Mu Nyanja Baltic kwa kutalika kwambiri za Great kumpoto nkhondo Russian zombo inkakhala zombo 22, frigates asanu ndi nambala ya sitima yaing'ono-kakulidwe ndi maboti. Dziwani kuti pofika kumapeto kwa ulamuliro wa Peter zombo Russian amuna zikwi makumi atatu. N'chifukwa chake kukonza lankhondo la Peter 1 ndipo anali yake kwambiri ndi waphindu. Chifukwa cha iwo, Russia anatha bwinobwino kumaliza nkhondo kumpoto ndi kupambana mwayi kwa nyanja.