Vuto la ethnogenesis wa Asilavo kum'mawa, kapena chifukwa pali mawanga akusowekapo mu mbiri yathu?

Asilavo ethnogenesis chinkhoswe Anthropology zinthu zakale, zilankhulo, anthroponimics ndi sayansi zina zambiri.

Mu mau, ndi Asilavo, ngati gulu la anthu amene anatuluka ndi kusintha, ngati mitundu ina okhala m'dera la Western ndi Europe Central. Mu nthawi Paleolithic awa anali mafuko amene anali ogwirizana ndi kufunika kupanga anzake a chakudya ndi kutetezedwa zonena za mafuko ena. Pa nthawi imeneyi, a Asilavo ngati osiyana fuko Sichinatsitsidwe anaima. Mulimonsemo, asayansi mme- chikakusowani. Mavuto a ethnogenesis wa Asilavo kum'mawa anayamba za XII-X zaka BC.

Pa nthawi mwachindunji kuoneka generic alimi, zomwe ichitikire anali katundu ndi zambiri kapena zochepa woona analigawa nyama. Nzeru ndi luso la anthu ku mibadwomibadwo ndi kukula pafupifupi VI-V Zakachikwi BC, iwo adzasintha dziko Chida choyamba domesticate nyama, ndipo kenako kuphunzira ulimi. The phwando lalikulu pa nthawi imeneyi anali atulukira zitsulo zamkuwa choyamba, ndiye mkuwa, ndipo kenako chitsulo. Vuto la ethnogenesis wa Asilavo kum'mawa zikuchoka chitukuko atsopano. Amene ali chitsulo yonama sayansi ndipo anali pa nkhaniyi yaiwisi, ndinali muthe. enawo mwina anagulidwa kapena anasinthanitsa anakhumba kapena anakankhira patsogolo.

Vuto la ethnogenesis ya kum'mawa Asilavo nthawi imeneyi umaoneka mismatch, ndipo zotsatira zina zotsutsana za atafufuza ndi sayansi zosiyanasiyana. Mwamwayi, mitundu ina, monga Ahelene, panthawi imeneyo zodabwitsa anayamba anamangidwa nsangalabwi akachisi omangidwa makina apamwamba ulimi wothirira, maiwe kusambira, zimbudzi, odziwika bwino kulemba. Chifukwa cha mbiri asayansi wakale Greek, tingakhulupirire kuti ndi pakati pa VI m'ma BC Asilavo anali kale. azambiriyakale Byzantine kugawanitsa iwo mu sklaviny ndi Antes, amene ankakhala kunja kwa malire a kumpoto kwa Ufumu wa Byzantium. M'dera atagona pa malo Mtsinje awo (Jordan) ndi Danube (Istr) pa dzanja limodzi, ndi pa zina anatambasula Vistula (Viskly), Elbe ndi Oder (Prokopy). Kwa anzeru Ahelene makolo athu omwe ankakhala m'nyumba ofanana pa bwato ndipo sankadziwa ngakhale kulemba ankaoneka akunjawo. Ndipotu, ndi Asilavo wakale anatha kupanga ndi kukongoletsa mbiya zokongoletsera, utoto, kulenga kanjedza osiyana, makamaka a nyama ndi mbalame, anali maziko a chipembedzo. Mwatsoka, pa nthawi ino anataya chikhulupiriro mulo ndipo anayamba cremate akufa awo, zikhale zovuta kafukufuku ofukula zinthu zakale.

Herodotus, mu Nyerere Kuwonjezera ndi sklaviny anatchula wends, anthu amene ankakhala wotsika Viskly. Wends Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kwenikweni Asilavo. Ndani mwa mafuko a m'mayiko a ku Ulaya okhala m'madera European ndi kholo lawo, sayansi sapereka yankho. Vuto la kum'mawa Asilavo ethnogenesis lagona pang'ono kuphunzira nkhani imeneyi chifukwa kupanda deta. Akatswiri kuyikapo chitukuko ya fuko la kum'mawa Asilavo mu kuphunzira mawu ofanana ndi mawu m'mitundu yambiri, ndi pa malo zinenero zogwirizana ndi Asilavo ndi Italy prabaltami.

Chibadwa amatsatira zimene awo pa kafukufuku wa mwamuna Y-khromozomu, amene anakakamizika kusunga zokhudza makolo wamba. Vuto wa Asilavo kum'mawa ethnogenesis pali mu mitanda angapo majini thumba mafuko, chifukwa kusamuka ndi nkhondo wosatha kuligonjetsa. Chibadwa ndi Mwina kwambiri amatchedwa Baltic makolo a Asilavo ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo Asilavo kumpoto kugwirizana ndi Finno-Finns, kumadzulo ndi Aselote, ndi kum'mwera ndi Thracians. Kumudzi wa East Asilavo chimatanthauza m'dera la Ukraine ano. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi kuphunzira zambiri za Prague-Korchak ndi Prague-Penkovka chikhalidwe. Ngakhale ena Asilavo amati ndi chikhalidwe Chernyakhov, ndiye ndi Goths. Nthawi imeneyo amphamvu pakati pa mafuko anali pafupipafupi nkhondo wamagazi.

Asilavo, pansi pa mavuto zochitika, anapita ku dera unexplored, yothetsa ku mitsinje ndi nyanja, kuposa chifukwa cha dzina la madera akale. Aliyense vyatichi, Krivichi, drevlyans, kudula ndi ena. Anthu azungulira midzi moats, portage mkulu mpanda wolimba. Iwo anayamba kutchedwa maukulu, chifukwa akalonga analamulira kumeneko. Pankhondo, iwo anali akalonga warlords. Anathandizidwa ndi kumuwombera okhulupirika alemba ntchito kwa anthu. Mu yamtendere ndi Board Management adzakhala akalonga mabungwe Madera, ndani akhala Multilaterial kwambiri. Sankhani milandu madera akalonga anathandiza bungwe la akulu ndi khamu otchuka, otchedwa Komiti.

Ndi nthawi iyi potsiriza anapanga chipembedzo chachikunja.

Chikunja kum'mawa Asilavo akulimba totemism ndi fetishism. Ancient Asilavo anakhulupirira wotsikayo kuchokera nyama iliyonse, iwo akhoza kukhala. Iwo anapanga totem kulambira (kanjedza ka nyama zimene anapeza zafukulidwa ndi). Ambiri Russian maphwando a nkhani, monga nthano ya wolemekezeka-chule, ndi njira zina anatsimikizira. Komanso Asilavo ankalambira masoka zinthu, mitengo mchere, nkhalango ndi zina zotero. Kenako, panali Kugawilidwa kwanthaka mizimu ya makolo monga zinthu kulambira. Pali madzi, Treefolk, Brownies. Gawo lotsiriza la chikunja - kukhulupirira milungu. The Asilavo anali milungu ya chikhalidwe ndi zochitika, wamkulu amene ali mulungu wa mabingu ndi mphezi Perun. Nampembedza ndi zina zachikunja milungu, Asilavo anamangidwira akachisi (m'madera lotseguka kwa miyambo), ankalambira, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena anali limodzi ndi nsembe anthu.

Komanso kugawira ntchito, malonda, moyo wa ena zigawo za anthu ndi impoverishment ena zinachititsa kubadwa kwa statehood anthu. Woyamba boma zokhudza Asilavo wakale anakhala Kievan Lazaro.