History Asilavo wakale

Makolo a Asilavo, otchedwa Asilavo wakale, anaima kuchokera chachikulu m'mayiko a European gulu asezare dera lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mafuko pa kasamalidwe pafupi ya chuma, kapangidwe chikhalidwe ndi chinenero, ogwirizana mu gulu Asilavo. Kutchula koyamba a iwo akupezeka mu mabukhu Byzantine za m'ma 6.

Mu 4-6 zaka BC wakale Asilavo nawo Great Ataliatali - yaikulu kusamuka ndondomeko, ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo wotanganidwa gawo lalikulu ku Central, Eastern Europe ndi South-East. Pang'onopang'ono, iwo anali ogaŵikana nthambi zitatu: kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera Asilavo.

Chifukwa cha mbiri Nestor, ife akudziwa waukulu East mafuko Asilavo ndipo malo awo Pamudzi: malire kumtunda kwa Volga, Dnieper, Western Dvina ndi chakumpoto krivichi moyo; kuchokera Volkhov ndi Ilmen anali ku Slovenia; Dregovichi kumene kuli dziko Polesye, kuchokera Pripyat kwa Berezina; radzimichy anakhala pakati Iput ndi Sozh; za m'kamwa angapezeke northerners; ku malire chapamwamba za Oka ndipo pambuyo pake dziko anatambasula Vyatichi; m'dera la Dnieper Middle ndi Kiev anali kuchotsa; drevlyans ankakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi Grouse O; Duleby (kapena Volhynians, buzhans) anakakhala pa Volynia; Croatia wotanganidwa otsetsereka wa Carpathians; Ulichi mafuko ndi Tivertsy anakakhala pa malire m'munsi mwa Dnieper, ndi Bug kuti m'kamwa mwa Danube.

Moyo wa Asilavo akale, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo zimakhala zomveka m'kupita kwa malo ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Choncho, anadziwika kuti nthawi yaitali iwo Sanasiye chikhalidwe ya makolo akale: fuko lililonse unagawidwa genera angapo, mtundu inkakhala mabanja angapo amene onse anakhala pamodzi ndi zokwana katundu wamba. Kulamulidwa ndi mabanja ndi akulu a mafuko. Pakuti zofunika msonkhano Komiti - msonkhano wa akulu.

Pang'onopang'ono ntchito zachuma obosoblivalas mabanja, ndi chipangizo angaperekedwe m'malo ndi m'madera oyandikana (zingwe).

The Asilavo wakale anali alimi amangokhala amene amalimidwa zomera zothandiza kuswana ziweto, chinkhoswe nyama ndi kupha nsomba, anadziwa ena Chotsimikizika. Pamene wayamba kukhala malonda, mzinda anayamba kutuluka. Glade anamanga Kiev, northerners - Chernihiv, radzimichy - Ljubech krivichi - Smolensk, Ilmen Asilavo - Novgorod. Asilavo ankhondo squads analenga kuteteza mizinda yawo, napita magulu kukhala akalonga - makamaka Scandinavia. Pang'onopang'ono olamulira anagwira mphamvu yekha ndipo adzakhala olamulira a dziko.

Yemweyo mbiri Nestor amatiuza kuti ukulu linakhazikitsidwa ndi Scandinavia Askold ndi Dir mu Kiev, Rurik - mu Novgorod, Rogvold - mu Polotsk.

Ancient Asilavo anakakhala ambiri n'chodabwitsa - midzi pafupi mitsinje ndi nyanja. Mtsinjewu osati kuthandiza kukwaniritsa m'midzi yapafupi, komanso kudyetsa anthu am'deralo. Komabe, ntchito yaikulu ya Asilavo anali ulimi. Iwo khasu akulima ndi ng'ombe kapena akavalo.

Ng'ombe kuswana analinso zofunika chuma, koma chifukwa cha nyengo sanali kwambiri otukuka. Zambiri yogwira Asilavo wakale ankachita kusaka apiculture - nyama uchi ndi phula la njuchi.

Malinga ndi chikhulupiriro chawo, mafuko awa anali wachikunja - adamlambira chikhalidwe ndi makolo akufa. Iwo anamutcha thambo mulungu Svarog, ndi zochitika zonse za m'mwamba ankaziona ngati ana a Mulungu - Svarozhich. Mwachitsanzo, Svarozhich Perun Asilavo makamaka akulemekezedwa chifukwa iye akutumiza mabingu ndi mphezi, komanso kupereka mafuko awo zothandizira mipingo yawo panthawi ya nkhondo.

Moto ndi Sun ndi zowononga kapena zothandiza chochita, ndipo malingana ndi mtundu uwu wa munthu Dazhdbog kupereka moyo-kupereka kuwala ndi wachikondi, Hatchi kapena choipa, chikhalidwe cha kutentha ndi moto moto. Stribog ankaona mulungu wa namondwe ndi mphepo.

The Asilavo wakale amati ndi chifuniro cha milungu yawo zochitika zonse za chilengedwe ndipo kusintha kwa chikhalidwe. Iwo anayesera m'zonse kuti propitiate zikondwerero zawo zosiyanasiyana ndi nsembe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wozunzidwayo akhoza kubweretsa munthu aliyense amene ankafuna kuti achite izo. Koma mu fuko lirilonse anali wamatsenga-tchire kapena wamatsenga, amene ankatha kudziwa chifuniro zimasintha wa milungu.

Ancient Asilavo sanamange akachisi ndi kwa nthawi yaitali kuti kulenga zithunzi za milungu. Kenaka anayamba kupanga mafano - crudely anapanga kanjedza matabwa. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, chikunja ndi mafano pang'onopang'ono kutheratu. Komabe, chipembedzo cha makolo athu anapulumuka lero mu mawonekedwe a chifuniro otchuka ndi ulimi maholide chikhalidwe.