Arthur Pendragon - High Mfumu ya ku Britain. History of Great Britain

Mu epic fuko lirilonse pali ngwazi, amene mbali jambulani yabwino zogonjetsa ndi kukonda dziko lako. Monga ulamuliro, ndi onyenga ndipo ngati kutulo chokha cha kupambana zabwino. Timachita zimenezi Ilya Muromets, ndi Finns - Kalevala, ndi British - wa lodziwika bwino Korol Artur Pendragon, amene anakhala khalidwe chapakati mabuku ambiri, chuma siteji, ndipo m'zaka za posachedwapa, ndipo screenplays.

The ngwazi kuchokera masamba a epic akale

Kwa nthawi yaitali ofufuza nayesa kupeza umboni zopelekedwa kutsimikizira kuli zinachitika za m'mbiri. Popeza zimenezi sizingatheke, anaganiza osati definitively anasonyeza khalidwe ndi gulu la zopeka, zochokera ku Moyo wake makamaka amene anatitulutsa nthano zamakezana kwambiri. Izi osati England. Mbiri Prince Rurik asayansi athu ambiri ndi kufunsidwa, koma kuti sizitilepheretsa kukhulupirira zonse analemba za izo mbiri Nestor.

Ziphunzitso za mfiti ndi

Banja mtengo Pendragon, tiyeni inayambira nthaka British wakuda, nthawi zina kunathandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti anabadwa Mfumu Arthur anali chifukwa cha zokhota a mfiti Merlin. Mu VI m'ma mchikakamizo cha nyanga zake Mfumu Uther adasonkha kumulakalaka achinyamata Duchess Igraine ndipo m'mene anapeza chonamizira, aphedwa duel chimodzi ake wofooka munthu, analandira mphoto mwa mkazi wamasiye wokongola. Iwo kamasonyeza malonda n'ngwokayikitsa, Merlin kuika mfumu chikhalidwe kuti ngati mtengo wa kuthandizidwa ndi iye pa maphunziro mwana, amene adzabadweyo. Ndipo pamene tsogolo Korol Artur Pendragon anabadwa, iye anali yomweyo anatumiza kwa chinyumba a mfiti ndi.

Magic Lupanga, kutsegula njira mpandowachifumu

Nthano lotsatira likutiuza kuti zaka zingapo kenako Duchess Igraine anali wamasiye kachiwiri. Mfumu Uther, yemwe mkazi wake anakhala atatha kupha mwamuna wake pomudyetsanso poizoni pafupifupi, omwe si zogwirizana ndi mzimu wa nthawi imeneyo. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, mpando wakhala wopanda kwa nthawi yaitali. Young Arthur ndinalandira kwa Mlangizi chinsinsi nzeru zake zamatsenga, anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa zaka ndi woyenera kwambiri Knight Sir Ector.

Britain sanathe yaitali kukhala opanda mfumu yovomerezeka, ndipo iye anali kusankha wina watsopano. Iwo sanapite, ndipo nthawi imeneyi popanda machenjerero a mfiti Merlin, amene walunjika chisankho. Aliyense wa khama kuti mpando wachifumu anali ndi chiyeso - kuyesa kukokera lupanga, adawayika m'chipinda mwala. Oddly thukuta ofuna ena onse, palibe sizinayende, ndi ana okha Arthur Pendragon, aphunzira bwino maphunziro a wakeyo, mosavuta athane ndi ntchitoyo ndipo anakhala Mfumu ya Britain.

Kugonjetsa kuwatsutsa

Koma kunapezeka kuti si yapafupi. Anthu bwalo yemweyo kuti posachedwapa poizoni bambo wake, sanazindikire zoti chisankho pamodzi ndi ena Mafumu wapafupi kusonkhanitsa ankhondo chilungamo anapita kunkhondo Arthur. Ndi zovuta kunena kodi inatha nkhaniyi, ngati kumene-mfumu ya ku Britain sanapezedwa angakuthandizeni odalirika awiri omenyera kunja Ban ndi Bors. Mothandizidwa ndi matsenga ndi Zankhanza awiri bwinobwino anagonjetsa adani ake ndipo anakhala wolamulira wa chimwemwe anapulumuka onse. likulu lake Arthur Pendragon mudzi wa ulemerero wa Camelot.

Magic lupanga Excalibur

Tikupumula pa zinthu zilili, mfumu achinyamata ankachita zosangalatsa mwangwiro chivalrous - anachititsa duel Spesivykh olemekezeka British ndi awo famously Raziel potero matsenga lupanga, zomwe kamodzi anatulutsa la mwala. Izi anapitiriza mpaka tsiku lupanga aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino linathyoka. Monga momwe nkhaniyi ikupitirira, chochitika ichi Kalanga kupewedwa Arthur anatumiza kwa makolo Goliyati lotsatira - Sir Pellinore chimene iye anali osangalala kwambiri.

Iye kutonthozedwa pankhondo mfumu onse Merlin yemweyo, amene anakhala thandizo pa chisankho mmodzi wa matrasti. Iye prepodnos mfumu lupanga latsopano linapanga mwa elves kuti amene anali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Vatelin. Izi zolengedwa wokongola maphwando a ndaika chikhalidwe: Arthur Pendragon adzakhala nkhondo yekha kwa choyenera ndi, kuwonjezera, anakakamizika kubwerera ndi tsiku chifukwa. Izo zinawapangitsa lupanga wogwidwa ndi mphamvu chinsinsi chimene chimathandiza kukantha mdani pa malopo, kukhalabe sinawonongeke. Iye ankatchedwa Excalibur.

Chirengedwe cha tebulo wozungulira

Pofuna linali likulu Camelot wamakhalidwe gloss Arthur limodzi chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndiponso amphamvu Ankhondo onse a nthawi, ndi zina sakupha chifukwa choti wina wa zambiri kapena osafunika malo pa tebulo, adatenga mwanzeru kwambiri, kupanga tebulo wozungulira - kotero kuti palibe amene amene anavulala. Popeza kuti mawu akuti "kuzungulira tebulo" sanali kalembedwe khalidwe, kulenga chitonthozo mwa zokambirana, koma chizindikiro cha kufanana pano.

ukwati amapha

Monga mafumu onse a Britain, mfumu wamng'ono anakhala masiku ake mu yokopa, thupi ndi maphwando. Izo sizinali mpaka bola ngati si wake. anasankha anali mwana wa mfumu loyandikana - wamng'ono wokongola Guinevere. Mwa njira, Merlin amatsenga kwambiri kusintha iye ku ukwati. Sizikudziwika ngati pamaso zauzimu, tsogolo, kapena kungoti anaona mtsikana kwambiri owonongedwa ndi kanthu zabwino azibwera. mwanjira imodzi kapena ina, ndi ukwati zinachitika.

Posachedwa Merlin mantha anali anatsimikizira. Izo zinachitika kuti mkazi wamng'ono wa Arthur anali kwathu poyenda wina Baron Meligransom. Ohalnik anamutengera Nyumbayi wake, koma iye asanafike kupereka mpata kwa kumulakalaka chigawenga, anaphedwa ndi Knight a tebulo chonse, Sir Lancelot, kuphunzira zimene zinachitika tsokali, ndipo mofulumira thandizo la dona wokongola. Guinevere anali kwambiri chifukwa chipulumutso chawo, kuti owonjezera kutengeka yomweyo adampereka mwamuna wake. zochita zawo sinathe kumeneko.

mavuto latsopano

chakuti Mfumukazi wamng'ono wachita chigololo, Arthur donos mphwake (ndi monga ena Mabaibulo, mwana wapathengo) - woyipa ndi wonyenga upo Mordred. Monga makhalidwe abwino anali okhwima mu mibadwo. Ndi mlandu wa chigololo mkazi wake anatumiza uthenga kwa moto, ndi Arthur mofulumira amasangalala naye. Koma, kuti chisoni, okonda anathawa ndi sitima yoyamba m'chombo ku France, kumene zinthu ngati ankakondwera. Likubwera ndi kubwezera, Arthur anapita pambuyo pawo, kusiya wachiwiri wake kazitape Mordred.

Iye sakanakhoza lidzakudzidzimutseni wa othawa kwawo, ndipo akabwerera, anapeza mavuto atsopano: kulibe Mordred analanda mphamvu, nalalikira yekha mfumu. Chinali chifukwa cha zimene hump. Dzulo wanzeru mfumu ndi mwamuna osangalala, Arthur analeka korona ndi mkazi. Ndi yamasika iye kale kutsanzika, koma mphamvu sanali zizolowezi zake. Anasonkhanitsa asilikali a Ankhondo wokhulupirika, anapereka nkhondo kuti mphwake pa Kammlanskom kumunda.

Le Morte d'Arthur

A Pofotokoza zomwe zinachitika pa tsiku limenelo fateful, ukutchulidwa kwambiri mu ntchito za biographers onse a mfumu. Zinali nkhondo kwambiri, amene adasonkhana kanjedza onse lodziwika bwino za nthawi. Zinatha kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo. Iwo kulemba kuti pali anasowa khamu lonse la Britain. Ndinapeza imfa yake ndi woipa amene amabweretsa Mordred, ndi pamaso kuti mnzake chilonda mfumu yovomerezeka. Ndi imfa lopuwala ndi banja mtengo Pendragon.

Musanayambe napereka Mzimu, Arthur tiyeni bwenzi lake Sir Bedivere kubwerera matsenga lupanga Excalibur elves on Lake Vatelin. Pamene anatseka maso ake, thupi lake anaikidwa pa chisumbu cha Avalon. Pali nthano kuti imfa ya Arthur - ndi loto chabe, amene anasokoneza pamene Britain wake wokondedwa pa vuto inayambika, ndipo iye adzauka m'manda adzamupulumutsa.