Lingaliro lamakono kuzunzidwa akale

Malinga ndi maganizo a anthu amakono wa Middle Ages wozunzikirapo anali atayamba yankhanza ndi mutu Chimonko mafumu nkhanza. Ndipotu, iwo akhala mbali ya moyo akale, makamaka imodzi Kuthi bwalo ndi mwambo wachipembedzo. Kumvetsa njira ya chitukuko anthu, anthu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana Middle Ages wozunzikirapo popanda mantha kapena kunyansidwa.

mwachidule maziko

Molakwika ankaona wozunzikirapo zopeka mdima Middle Ages: monga mankhwala choipa icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kale kuti. Ndi lalikulu akale wozunzikirapo zotsatira za masiku amakedzana. Komabe, ku Greece, wozunzikirapo zinangokhala akapolo, ndi mfulu, ndi malamulo, kuzunza si ntchito. Lamulo lomweli ntchito masiku a Republic Roma. Ufumu nawonso anayamba abwerere, koma anatsala 'angawauze »honestiores (yabwino). Komabe, ngati munthu amaganiziridwa mlandu ndi mfumu, wake udindo mfundo kanthu. Mu mafuko Germany anaigonjetsa Rome wozunzikirapo akhoza okhawo akapolo ndi ogwidwa. Free Teuton sichingapatule kwa milandu ndi chitsimikizo pakuti achibale. Zinthu zinasintha ndi kulalikidwa kwa Chikhristu ndi zikamera wa chinthu choterocho monga vuto linalake - ". Chiweruzo cha Mulungu" Kuzunza anayamba kuyang'ana zambiri demokalase - chifukwa onse ndi ofanana pamaso pa Mulungu.

akale wozunzikirapo

Kuyeretsedwa mwa zowawa ndi mavuto - mmodzi wa mfundo za Chikhristu, chimene chiri chitsimikiziro cha chizindikiro zikuluzikulu - mtanda. Ndipo zimenezi, osati kuti zina, monga chida cha wozunzikirapo. Kuwonjezera chikhulupiriro categorical mu moyo wina pambuyo ndipo anati imfa tsiku lililonse matenda ndi nkhondo: ndipo mudzakhala akuoneka kuti imfa - chilango Chaukali wolakwayo. Choncho, Zapakati wozunzikirapo mosavuta ntchito chilango kapena monga njira kukhazikitsa choonadi. Ndiponso, kuzindikira analandira popanda kuzunzana, sanathe n'komwe mwa bwalo. Mu zaka khumi-chakhumi ndi chitatu pambuyo phwando malamulo a Aroma kumadzulo kwa Ulaya analandira udindo malamulo a wozunzikirapo. Kuyambira nthawi kuti chilamulo enshrined monga munthu, ndipo pamene n'zotheka kuti alange.

The kuzunzika kowopsya wa Ages Middle

Popeza wozunzikirapo analandira udindo procedural, nthawi yomweyo angwiro mantha. Osati amayambitsa kupweteka ake, koma ngakhale pang'ono kuganiza kunadzetsa zigawenga chikhulupiriro ndi lamulo kwa kulapa mwamsanga. Kuzunza zida za Ages Middle, kupatulapo ochepa, anali osavuta, koma eerily ogwira. Ambiri a iwo anakonzedwa kuphwanya mafupa ang'ono ndi mafupa, komanso Anayesetsa awo ndi kutambasula. ziwonetsa motsimikiza pankhaniyi zinthu zimenezi ndi chikombole ndi mitundu yonse ya makhalidwe kwa zala ndi mawondo. sizachilendo anazunzidwa ndi kupereka thupi malo ena amene izo zikanakhoza kukhala masiku, pamene izo zikanakhoza kubaya (kotero kuti palibe kuwonongeka ziwalo zofunika kwambiri) kapena kuwotchedwa ndi moto. Against maziko awa, mwanjira zobwera maonekedwe lamulo la chilamulo oweruza ndi alonda kukhala ofatsa ndi sagwiritsa ntchito mtengo, si ndi lamulo ladziko.