M. S. Gorbachev: deti la imfa siinafike

Childs, odziwika bwino umunthu ali woganizira mozama, koma nthawi zambiri ngwazi miseche zonse ndi zoipa. M. S. Gorbachev, deti la imfa ndi chidwi ambiri - yotero. Information za imfa ya pulezidenti woyamba ndi wotsiriza wa Soviet Union mobwerezabwereza limapezeka pa Intaneti. Koma iwo amati, musayembekezere: Mikhail Gorbachev anali ndi moyo, aliyense adzanene zomwe akufuna, ndi paparazzi.

Wambiri ya mfundo zazikulu

Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich, amene deti la imfa sanayambebe kudziwika, anabadwa mu Stavropol Krai (m'mudzi Privolnoe) March 2, 1931. Makolo ake anali anthu wamba wamba - olimbikira, wolemera. Mwina chifukwa ndondomeko tsogolo la sukulu, ntchito ndi bambo combiner wake, kenako analowa Moscow State University Law School. Mu 1953 anakwatira Raisa Titarenko, amene anapanga mbiri monga dona woyamba wa USSR.

Gorbachev M. S. amene deti la imfa siinafike, membala wa chipani cha Party Communist anadzakhala wophunzira. Ntchito zachitika bwino, iye akupatsa maudindo akuluakulu mu komiti dera Komsomol wa Stavropol. Mu absentia amaphunzitsidwa kukhala wa zachuma, Katswiriyu, kuti ndiye wofunika kwambiri. Kuyambira mu 1978, iye ali mu Moscow monga mlembi wa Komiti ku Central ndipo chinkhoswe mu gawo la ulimi.

wamphamvu kwambiri ndi mbali ya bolodi

M. S. Gorbachev, amene tsiku imfa chabe atayamba atolankhani kenakake, sanayembekezere kuti ulamuliro wapamwamba dziko. Koma mwayi wake anali abwino, makamaka mndandanda wa imfa ya atsogoleri ambiri phwando Mipingo ya. Chodalira thandizo la achinyamata Komsomol olimbikitsa, kale mu ulamuliro wa Chernenko Mihail Sergeevich anayamba kulimbana ndi mphamvu, ndi umene umabwera mu 1985.

ulamuliro Gorbachev anali achilendo kwambiri. Izo zinali zodzaza ndi wozengereza kusintha kwambiri ndale, ntchito yaikulu imene anali kuthetsa stalemate. Koma ambiri a kusintha akhala bwino ndinaganiza, kotero anali osavomerezeka ndi anthu. Kuletsa chiyani atadzudzulidwa ndi zinachititsa kuti azisiyana kwathunthu: m'malo kulimbana ndi uchidakwa, iye anagwiritsa mchitidwe moŵa mu Soviet Union ndi zikamera wa mowa wamphamvu yabodza.

Kutha kwa ufumu waukulu zoipa ndi Nobel Peace Prize

Gorbachev, deti la imfa lomwe limapezeka nthawi zonse pa TV, anachita zikuluzikulu kukonzanso mu dziko. Iye akamasuke kufufuza, koma anakula ndi miyezo ya moyo wa nzika wamba, anatseka nkhondo ozizira (umene ndondomeko anapambana Nobel Peace Prize mu 1990). Koma sagwirizana inathera ndi August 1991 kulanda boma chaka kugwa mgwirizano wolimba. mbali ake anatenga mwayi ndi Soviet Union ogaŵikana khumi limati palokha.

Kusamuka kuchokera ku positi zofunika, Gorbachev, tsiku lake la imfa, chiyembekezo sadzabwera posachedwa, anapitiriza ntchito pagulu. tsopano Iye ali mmodzi wa andale wotchuka kwambiri Russian amene ali ndi udindo mu West. Ngakhale ziyenera a unathandiza pa mutu wa mayiko amphamvu m'malo osokoneza, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti Mikhail Gorbachev - ndi umunthu kwambiri.