Lutsk m'linga, kapena kulinga wa Westminster: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi mfundo

Westminster Castle kalekale amadziwika Lutsk akale. makoma ake nthawi zonse ankakumbutsidwa okha ndipo anthu ndi alendo kudzacheza dziko lino zodabwitsa. izo limatchedwa Lutsk m'linga. Chifanizo cha wake umenewu mapulani angapezeke pa khwerero liri - kuchokera maginito kusangalala ndi mawu akuti "mwayi" kwa Logos a magulu osiyanasiyana ndi malonda.

Atatu akalonga wobadwa

Lutsk m'linga, kapena kulinga wa Westminster, ndi Kuwulura limene likupezeka onse guidebooks Volyn, amachokera wakale. Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina la Nyumbayi anaonekera mu mochedwa XIX mbiri atumwi. Pa nthawi imeneyo anthu akale kumbukira dzina la nyumba wakale - Witold m'linga. yomanga ake anali kugwirizana ndi dzina lodziwika bwino kwa Witold, amene kangapo inkachitika kasamalidwe Chilituyaniya nthaka.

Poyamba nyumba iyi anapangidwa nkhuni. Ngakhale mu nthawi yathu, akatswiriwa anapeza kuda nyumba matabwa, akale lomwe chinakopedwa chiyambi cha m'ma XII. Mwatsoka, sitidali kudziwa chaka chenicheni maziko a Lutsk m'linga, koma 1100 adadziwika ndi otchulidwa zolemba zakale za amalonda akale ndi apaulendo. Mayina a mapulani omanga nyumba yamalinga anasowa mu kuya kwa nthawi nakhalabe osadziwika kwa ofufuza m'tsogolo. Makamaka Lutsk Nyumbayi kalembedwe amatikumbutsa nyumba ya Ulaya nthawi kuti: mwachitsanzo, chinyumba mu Czersk, limene lili mu Mazowieckie voivodship, tinganene kuti m'bale kulimbitsa Lutsk. Maonekedwe a nyumba ali ndi zambiri zofanana, ndipo zikuoneka kuti nyumba zonse zinamangidwa pa ntchito chimodzimodzi.

pakhomo nsanja

Chifukwa cha kusadalirika ya m'linga zambiri nkhuni moto, ndi chifukwa anaganiza kulimbitsa njerwa makoma ake. Mu zaka za m'ma XIV anali kale anamanga gawo la nsanjayo, lomwe tsopano lili ndi dzina la inbound, ndipo ambiri a linga la mzindawo. Kuthandiza pa ntchito yomanga mpanda lawo wolamulira wotchedwa Galicia-Volyn ukulu Lyubart Gediminovich. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pakhomo nsanja ya Lutsk Nyumbayi umabala kuda chokwanira. Nditamaliza kalonga anaganiza kuti kutalika kwa nsanja chachikulu si zokwanira kusunga pamalo, kapena khalidwe la nkhondoyi. Iye analamula kuti atsirizitse nsanja kwa mamita angapo mmwamba. Koma pamwamba pa nyumba yakale akhoza amadziwikanso ndi mano. Iwo anazungulira makoma Polowera nsanja ya Lutsk Castle Duke wa Westminster (v × B). Kuwonjezera Zofika, mu Nyumbayi pali nsanja ziwiri zambiri - Styrovaya ndi Svidrigailov.

Ntchito yomanga kulinga anapitiriza atamwalira Westminster. Vytautas - latsopano Prince a wotchedwa Galicia ndi Volyn Lutsk anapanga lokongola lakum'mwera likulu la Grand Duchy la Lithuania. Zinali mu ulamuliro wake, mzinda maluwa chathunthu, ndi Lutsk Nyumbayi anapeza mawonekedwe ake masiku ano. Imfa ya Vytautas anayamba kulamulira, m'bale wake Svidrigaylo amene anamaliza kumanganso nyumba. Ndipo Nyumbayi anakhala wofanana ndi ife tikuwona tsopano. Ndi kupyolera mu izi akalonga atatu a Lutsk thanthwe anapulumuka lero.

Mpingo wa Ioanna Bogoslova

Lutsk Nyumbayi Volyn anali mtima ndi likulu lake utsogoleri, chipembedzo ndi ndale. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti forecourt la Nyumbayi inali ntchito ngati malo mlandu ndi makoma a nyumba yakale ya bwalo ntchito. Komanso nthawi yaitali anachita Orthodox chachikulu cha iwo. Ioanna Bogoslova, zotsalira zimene Tingaone pamene kuyendera ndende Lutsk m'linga. Uyu ndi mpingo wachikristu woyamba mu Volyn ndi wamkulu nyumba yomangidwa ku Lutsk anasunga, mwatsoka, pang'ono kokha. makoma kachisi zinamangidwa wa plinths - otchedwa athyathyathya ndipo lonse slab wa miyala chuma, zomwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga la mipingo ndi akachisi mu Kievan Lazaro ndi Ufumu wa Byzantium.

Aiwala kwa zaka mobisa Lutsk Nyumbayi kusunga zinsinsi zambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ofufuza atagonjetsa mu kuya awo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - m'manda a mpingo I. zaumulungu ndi zovuta makonde lonse. Mwinamwake churchyard ichi ndi manda a lodziwika bwino Westminster - woyambitsa wa m'linga. Alendo amaloledwa kuyendera ena makonde ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho lapansi. Onse a mpingo safikapo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Self-wotchedwa Galicia-Volyn ukulu analipo kale 1452. Atamwalira Svidrigaylo mafungulo ku Lutsk m'linga, ndi wa ukulu wonse wonse, izo anaperekedwa kwa Mtsogoleriyu kwa mzinda, Pan Nemyria. Kuyambira nthawi kuti ukulu anataya ufulu wodzilamulira, ndipo olamulira ake ndi atumiki a mfumu ya Lithuania, Poland kenako Russia.

M'zaka za m'ma XVI wa Lutsk Nyumbayi anayima mu njira zambiri Chitata nkhondo. Kale mu 1508 ndi chinyumba yamalinga wa Westminster anatha bwinobwino kuletsa Chitata - makoma mkulu wa linga kumbuyo ndi oyenda mkulu Lukasha Moravtsa.

Pofika cha m'ma XVI Nyumbayi anataya udindo wake monga zogona a kalonga, koma anapitiriza kufunika kwake mu ufumu wolowezana wa utsogoleri. Kapangidwe yaikulu ya bwalo linga linali m'nyumba ya Yehova, omwe anali anthu oimira mpingo. nsanja kosungira anagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndende ndipo akamuweruza kuti aphedwe akuyembekezera malipiro operekedwa pa Market kapena Castle Square mumzindawo.

Chiwonongeko ndi kubadwanso

Mu 1795 Lutsk mbali ya Russian Ufumu. Lutsk Nyumbayi anataya kufunika kwake boma komanso pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuwola. M'zaka za m'ma XIX boma mzinda ngakhale inaika lamulo wapadera kulola mwala kutenga zofuna zawo. chakuti achitetezo sanali inawonongedwa, kamodzinso umboni kukhulupirika kwa omanga Lyuberta - zomangamanga chinali cholimba kuti disassemble khoma anali pafupi zosatheka. Mu 1885, maganizo a Nyumbayi akale zasintha ngakhale anatchedwa cholowa mbiri. Nakhala kudzera nkhondo ziwiri, Lutsk Nyumbayi anayamba achire pang'onopang'ono, ndipo akuluakulu ntchito kubwezeretsa zinachitikadi mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Nyumbayi lero

Panopa Lutsk Castle - izi ndi zopambana owonetsera zakale zovuta, lomwe lili ndi zapakati pa m'ma XIII mpaka lero. Nthawi zonse makamu adziwonetsera, misonkhano ndi jousting thupi. The kukopa waukulu mumzinda wa Lutsk ndi lotseguka kwa alendo ndi alendo. Alendo pali mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana chotchedwa yophunzitsa imene mungaphunzire zosangalatsa za moyo wa kulinga kwa mazana a zaka. Akapita pamaso uyu adzakhala chidwi kwa anthu ndi mitundu yonse.