Fuluwenza A - ndichiyani? Fuluwenza A ndi B: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Dzina la chimfine walandira kuchokera French mawu "kumvetsa" kuti akufotokoza kanthu ake.

matenda akufotokozera mofulumira. M'mawa munthu wathanzi masana amayamba kudandaula za umoyo, ndi mwa usiku, zina, mwina alibenso mpata kuchira.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Fuluwenza miliri nthawi kuphimba danga lonse la dziko ndi kukhala zinachitikadi. Mwachitsanzo, osiyanasiyana fuluwenza monga wachi Spaniard, kuti 1918 ndi 1919 anthu anafa kuposa nthawi iliyonse wa First World nkhondo.

The causative wothandizira, chimene amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chimfine, anatulukira mu 1933 ndipo kenako analandira dzina la HIV A.

Chaka 1944 zinali zodzaza ndi atulukira HIV B, wotsatira - HIV - anapeza mu 1949. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izo zinanenedweratu kuti mavairasi amene amayambitsa fuluwenza A, B, sakanikira, zikusintha, ndi chifukwa cha kusinthika awa akhoza kulandira masinthidwe atsopano a chimfine.

ndi chimfine Kodi

N'zochititsa chidwi zimatanthauza fuluwenza A kapena B. Ndi pachimake nthenda limene limayamba pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Pomwepo mavairasi kupatsira kupuma thirakiti mucosa. Chifukwa cha ichi, chimfine mphuno, sinuses chofuna, ndi m'phuno zimakhudzira, kusokoneza kupuma ndi chifuwa akufotokozera.

Ndi mwazi wa HIV amayenda m'thupi ndi chiphe akuphwanya ntchito yofunika:

• mkulu malungo, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza;
• ndi mutu ndi ululu minofu;
• ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo angayambe zina.

Ndi zinthu zovuta kwambiri yodziwika ndi kuledzera chifukwa mu kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo ang'ono ndi kukha magazi angapo. Zotsatira za fuluwenza angakhale chibayo ndi matenda a minofu mtima.

Fuluwenza A ndi B - ndi mtundu wa matenda pachimake kupuma. Pamene matenda ndi chosayenerera wa limagwirira poteteza umunthu. Mu zochita za tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kuti akupezeka mu kapepala chapamwamba kupuma, maselo kufa mu trachea ndi bronchi, zimatsegula njira kwa matenda zimakhala kwambiri ili ndi zovuta kuyeretsedwa ndondomeko bronchi. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumabwezera mmbuyo ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi. Chifukwa cha kochepa ichi ndi chokwanira kwa kuyamba akudzuka chibayo kapena zina mavairasi kupuma.

Kodi

Munthu atengeke matenda monga fuluwenza A ndi B. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angakhale kudwala ndi lachiwiri, ndipo kachitatu, subspecies makamaka latsopano. matenda imafalikira motere:

• pamene zimavuta ndi munthu wodwala, kudzera malovu m'malovu wake, ntchofu, phlegm;
• pamodzi ndi chakudya, amene sanali thermally amachiritsidwa;
• ndi kukhudza mwachindunji manja la wodwalayo;
• mpweya, kudzera fumbi.

Unakhala wodwala woyendera nthambi mpira ongokhala particles opatsirana, kukula kwa izo - pakati pa mamita awiri ndi zitatu. Kudzera zinthu aliyense amene akhala mu manja ake (mwachitsanzo, telefoni, mudzikonzere mpando, doorknob) akhoza kugwira chimfine A.

Kuti ndi matenda opatsirana, aliyense ayenera kudziwa - munthu ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa ena, ngakhale nthawi makulitsidwe, ngakhale pamaso pa malaise anamvera. Komabe, pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi kuyambira chiyambi cha matenda, iye nkomwe n'loopsa thanzi la ena.

Fuluwenza A mavairasi

Choncho, chimfine mtundu A - Ndi chiyani icho? Izi ndi za mtundu wina choyipitsitsa cha matenda. The chitetezo, amene akukhala munthu amene anapirira mtundu fuluwenza A, zaka ziwiri chomveka. Ndiye amakhala oopsa kachiwiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi pakati mavairasi anthu kusinthitsa zinthu cholowa kumachitika ndi nyama, ndi hybrids ndi tizilombo angayambe pa kukhudzana. Chifukwa, fuluwenza zingakhudze osati anthu komanso nyama.

Pafupifupi zaka 35, ndi ungasinthe kwambiri, ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa mtundu fuluwenza A. Kodi ndi bwino kudziwa. Ndipotu, anthu ali asanazolowere serotype ichi, kuchititsa matenda chimakwirira ambiri a anthu padziko lapansi. Kumachitika mu mawonekedwe kwambiri. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi izi sakunena za mliri ndi mliri.

Zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe otaya

Kuyenera otchulidwa, akulankhula za mtundu fuluwenza, imene ndi matenda amene amakhala ndi kufalikira mofulumira. masiku awiri kapena asanu makulitsidwe kumatenga sitepe ndi nthawi imene amakhala ndi mawonetseredwe pachimake matenda.

Pakuti chimfine ndi wofatsa, izo chimakhala cha masiku atatu ndi asanu. Ndipo atapita masiku 5-10 munthuyo akuchira. Koma masiku 20, munthuyo amatopa, ofooka, zinachitikira mutu, sachedwa kukwiya ndipo amavutika kugona.

Tikungotchula chimene chimayambitsa zizindikiro za fuluwenza A ana:

• kutentha limatuluka 40 ° C;
• mwana ankanjenjemera;
• mwana mabasi kusewera, whines, amakhala ofooka kwambiri;
• anadandaula za mutu, ndi zopweteka minofu;
• iye anali ndi zilonda zapakhosi;
• ululu zotheka m'mimba ndi kusanza maonekedwe;
• chifuwa yadzuwa n'kuyamba.

chithandizo

Chithandizo zikuphatikizapo malangizo osati kulandira mankhwala komanso kutsatira boma. Popeza fuluwenza A ndi zizindikiro B ndi chithandizo ndinu yemweyo, ndiye izi nsonga ali oyenera aliyense wa iwo.

Mu nthawi ya kutentha munthu wotaya kwambiri a madzimadzi, zimene ziyenera kudzadza. Chinthu choyamba mu nthawi ya matenda - izo mochuluka kumwa tiyi, zakumwa, decoctions zitsamba. umapangitsa njira ya matenda ali msuzi nkhuku. Ndi kuwonjezera mlingo wa kutulutsidwa kwa ntchofu m'mphuno, amachepetsa edema.

Kugwiritsa ntchito khofi ndi mowa chifukwa madzi m'thupi, amene atataya kale kwambiri a madzimadzi, kotero mu nthawi ya matenda ndi bwino kumwa.

Zolusa fuluwenza A

Kodi izo - chimfine, iwo amadziwa pafupifupi chilichonse. Koma maganizo kuti ndi matenda, umene aliyense anali atadwala nthawi zambiri ndi wopanda mavuto ndi cholakwika. ngozi yake yaikulu mu zotsatira zimene zingayambitse chibayo, rhinitis, sinusitis, matenda. Iwo zingawonjezere matenda aakulu zoyambitsa mavuto a dongosolo mtima, kudzetsa mavuto pa mbali ya dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.

Mwa njira, mtundu fuluwenza A, mosiyana ndi matenda amene amayamba chifukwa HIV B, owopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi kuledzera matenda akhoza chakupha, magazi mu ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, zosokonezeka m'mapapo mwanga, mtima ndi cardio-m'mapapo mwanga insufficiency.

kupewa

Osati kukhala mwa matenda, tonsefe tiyenera kutsatira njira zodzitetezera chimene chingalepheretse chimfine. Ndi otani? Choyamba m'pofunika kusunga mfundo za moyo wathanzi monga kudya zakudya zoyenera ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi yunifolomu. M'pofunikanso oipa.

Katemera kumathandiza thupi kulenga asanazolowere mavuto ambiri oyembekezeka wa HIV. mankhwala ndi kutumikiridwa kwa miyezi 1-3 isanafike oyembekezeka chiyambi cha mlili wa AIDS.

Gamgee minofu kumachepetsa mosavuta matenda kudzera mundawo kupuma. Gulu anasintha kangapo patsiku kupewa kudetsedwa wa kuvala yokha.

Naŵa nsonga kupewa:

1. Kulandira kukonzekera vitamini timapitiriza ntchito zoteteza wa chamoyo.
2. Adyo Sachita kuchuluka kwa tizilombo mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa.
3. Kupewa akapita ku malo yodzaza pa mliri wa kumachepetsa mpata matenda.
4. Pa mliri, izo ndi zofunika kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse.
5. Zimathandiza kuteteza motsutsana chithandizo tating'onoting'ono wa m'mphuno ya mafuta wonunkhira bwino oxolinic.
6. Ntchito wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa amateteza matenda.

Ngati kunyumba ndi odwala

Ngakhale ena kusiyana, madokotala akadali ophatikizana fuluwenza A ndi B (Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo). Choyamba, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti thupi lanu mwayi kupuma. Mwa njira imeneyi kudzakuthandizani chitetezo cha m'thupi. Chofunikira zofunika - kugwilizana ndi bedi zina. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kwa dokotala kunyumba, chifukwa zingakhale osati chimfine, ndi zimene - popanda katswiri anayendera n'zosatheka kunena.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda a m'banja, mtima aikidwa mu chipinda osiyana kapena wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ku chipinda chachikulu. The wodwala allocated ziwiya khitchini ndi zinthu ukhondo osiyana.

Koyenera ndipo chonyowa kuyeretsa ndi disinfectants, chifukwa kuyamika kuposa kawiri ndende imagwera mavairasi. Good zotsatira thanzi ndi asamafalitse nthawi osachepera 3 pa tsiku.