David Ricardo ndi katswiri wotchuka wa zachuma

David Ricardo anabadwa mu 1772, pa April 19, ku London. Banja lake linasamukira ku England Davide asanabadwe. Makolo-mabanki ankatumiza mwana wawo kukaphunzira ku Holland, koma ali ndi zaka 14 anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi bambo ake, kukachita malonda ku London Stock Exchange.

Ali ndi zaka 21, David adakangana ndi atate ake pazifukwa zachipembedzo, adakwatirana ndi Chiprotestanti ndi Chiyuda.

Bambo chifukwa chachitidwe ichi amamulepheretsa zomwe zili. David Ricardo sanakhalenso wosangalala, mbiri yake inasintha kwambiri ndi zaka 25. Iye anakhala mamilioni, kulandira chikhalidwe choyenera pa kusinthana .

Ntchito zatsopano ndi malingaliro atsopano

Pokhala munthu wolemera, David Ricardo anataya chidwi pa msika wogulitsa. Panthawiyi anali ndi chidwi ndi zachuma monga sayansi. Atawerenga ntchito "Chuma cha anthu" Adamu Smith, adatsatira chitsanzo chake, pamene adayanjananso naye polimbana ndi mafumu omwe anali atagonjetsedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala mmodzi mwa otsutsa kwambiri. Zolemba za Ricardo zikuphatikizapo ntchito zambiri zomwe amafufuza momwe zinthu zikuyendera pa nthawi yachuma. Mkulu mwa iwo ndi buku lakuti "The Beginning of Political Economy and Taxation," limene analemba mu 1817.

Malinga ndi Ricardo, phindu la mankhwalawa limadalira kuchuluka kwa ntchito imene wagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malinga ndi lingaliro limeneli, adayambitsa mfundo yogawa, yomwe inafotokozera momwe mtengo umenewu umayesedwera ndi magulu osiyanasiyana mmagulu. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo Ricardo anali wokonda kwambiri za ndale, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti anali kuyesa kupeza mayankho a mafunso pa zifukwa za umoyo wa anthu.

Akatswiri amanena kuti akatswiri ambiri azachuma otchuka a m'nthaŵi imeneyo ankagwirizana kwambiri ndi David Ricardo. Koma adali ndi ubale wapadera ndi James Mil. Samuelson akunena kuti ngati sizinali za Mile Mile, David Ricardo sakanati alembe buku mu 1817 lomwe linamupangitsa kutchuka.

Ntchito za katswiri wamkulu wa zachuma anakhala maziko a ndondomeko ya ndalama za dziko la capitalist kwa zaka zana zotsatira. Iye anafotokoza chiphunzitso cha kupanga, phindu ndi kulamulira. Anafotokoza chifukwa chake anthu amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndikudya, chifukwa amachotsa zonse zomwe ali nazo. Iye ndiye woyamba kukhazikitsa kuti chuma, monga sayansi, ndi mfundo za mfundo zokhudzana ndi chuma.

Ndale

Pa 47, David Ricardo anasiya ntchito yake mu bizinesi ndipo adaganiza zopitiliza kufufuza kwake za sayansi pankhani ya zachuma. Pofuna kulimbikitsa malingaliro ake mmagulu, adakwaniritsa mu 1819 chisankho chake ku Nyumba ya Malamulo a Pulezidenti wa Chingerezi kuchokera ku dziko la Ireland. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti anakhala Myuda wachiwiri, amene adasankhidwa ku nyumba yamalamulo. Mkulankhula kwake, adalimbikitsa zofuna za ufulu wa otsatsa malonda, malonda, kukweza zoletsedwa pa ufulu wa msonkhano ndi zina zotero.

Mu 1921, David Ricardo anakhazikitsa gulu loyamba la Chingerezi la chuma cha ndale. M'tsogolomu zambiri za sayansi za sayansi zinatayidwa ngati zosafunikira. Koma zinalembedwa kuti kufufuza kwake kunakhudza zochita za Karl Marx, John Stewart.

Njira yeniyeni yomwe Ricardo ndi lero akupitiliza kupambana otsatira.

Mkulu wotchuka wa zachuma anamwalira ali ndi zaka 51, 11.09.1823 ku UK.