Standard amachotsera chifukwa msonkho munthu pa ana

Tax ndalama kapena msonkho amawagwiritsa ntchito yochepa - ndi kuchuluka umene kwa malipiro antchito a boma. Zingatanthauze kuti anthu posungira chinalembedwa. Komabe, pali anthu ambiri amene angathe kutenga otchedwa msonkho deduction. Timalipereka ngati kuti wolembedwa ntchito, ndi ana ake ang'onoang'ono. Ndi ponena kuti mtengo amaganizira onse ana awo, ndipo ana atsopano. Inde, makonzedwe a phukusi la zolemba.

ndicho deduction chiyani? Madalitso kwa antchito

Tax deduction - phindu kwa anthu ena. Ndiko kuti, wantchito amene wapereka zikalata zonse zofunikira, kumusonyeza ufulu kulandira deduction muyezo msonkho munthu.

Yowerengera akulowa deta zonse mu pulogalamuyi "1C: Malipiro ndi kasamalidwe ogwira," ndipo pambuyo pake wogwira ntchito amalandira ndalama zochepa misonkho. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti m'munsi msonkho umamumvera kuchepa pamwezi mu kuchuluka kwa deduction lapansi. Ilo ndi gawo la ndalama si msonkho, ndi wantchito analandira ndalama zina za "manja pa" ndipo sanalowe mu bajeti.

Komanso, nthawi zina, linanena kuti deduction kungakhale kuchuluka amene anabwerera ku nzika pambuyo nthawi msonkho. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupereka zikalata kuti ofesi yokhomera msonkho, lembani kulengeza. Zonse izi tsopano zikhoza kuchitika pa malo boma popanda kusiya kwanu.

Zosiyanasiyana amachotsera. Kodi kuti?

Pa mphindi, mungathe angaonenso amachotsera msonkho. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Standard amachotsera. Anatinso kwa mtundu uwu amachotsera akhoza zopezera mwachindunji kwa abwana ake, kum'patsa phukusi la zolemba.
• Social. Zikuphatikizapo kuthekera yodalirika 13 peresenti ya ndalama analipira zochizira kapena maphunziro.
• Katundu amachotsera. Mu njira iyi, nzika lisankha chimodzimodzi kumene kutenga deduction. Iye akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito ya Tax Office ndi pempho kuti apereke zidziwitso a. chikalata Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti deduct bwana. Komanso pali kuthekera deducting kuchuluka kwa akamaliza nthawi msonkho, monga mu ndime m'mbuyomu.

Zosiyanasiyana amachotsera muyezo: konse zokwanira

Standard amachotsera zimatsatira Nkhani 218 ya Tax Code. Iwo ikuti zomwe magulu a anthu angagwiritse ntchito deduction muyezo msonkho munthu, komanso pati mwapatsidwa. Nkhaniyi anafotokoza mitundu ya zikalata ayenera anagonjera abwana ake.

Pali mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya amachotsera muyezo msonkho munthu:

• Personal.
• Ana.

Aliyense ali zingapo zochititsa, kuyambira ndi munthu amene ali ndi ufulu deduction, zikuthera zikalata zofunikira. amachotsera Personal adzapatsidwe makamaka nkhondo, amene ali ndi satifiketi yoyenera, komanso anthu olumala woyamba ndi magulu chachiwiri. Kuchuluka kwa deduction ndi zingasiyane 500 zikwi zitatu.

Amene akhoza kupeza deduction ana

Standard amachotsera ana ndalama munthu angathe kutenga magulu angapo a anthu:

• Ndi ana kwa zaka 18.
• Amene ana mukuphunzira sukulu zapamwamba komanso sekondale. Komabe, kuganizira yekha wanthawi maphunziro, malinga ana liwakhalira 24.
• Atetezi, makolo omulera akuwalera. Pankhaniyi, ana salola kuti akafika zaka ambiri, kapena kuphunzira pa bungwe maphunziro kapena kupeza sekondale.

Dziwani kuti ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndiko kuti, adafika a m'badwo, bambo wake ali ndi ufulu deduction a msonkho mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka kalendala, ndi zikalata palibe owonjezera kapena zikalata zina. Ndiko kuti, ngati mwana wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mu January, makolo ake kui wake amafunika muyezo deduction msonkho munthu mpaka December palimodzi.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kholo limodzi angathe kukana deduction. Pamene winayo ali ndi ufulu ntchito deduction awiri.

Mlingo wa amachotsera. mokoma

Popeza 2012, kuchuluka kwa amachotsera zasintha. Kupasula munthu anawagawira nzika iliyonse, koma kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa mfundo deduction ana. Pakali pano, mu 2017 analipo:

• 1400 rubles kwa mwana woyamba ndi wachiwiri.
• Zikwi zitatu rubles mwana wachitatu komanso mwana aliyense wotsatira.
• Sikisi sauzande rubles omulera, makolo kapena okuyang'anirani mwana olumala.
• Zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri makolo chilengedwe cha mwana wolumala.

Ngati mwana analeredwa mayi kapena bambo limodzi ndi wamasiye ndi mkazi wamasiye, amene ali wosakwatiwa, kuchuluka kwa deduction ndi kawiri. Dziwani kuti ngati makolo a mwanayo analekana, sizitanthauza kuti alikulamusa mwana kulandira deduction awiri monga kholo yekhayo.

Zizindikiro amachotsera muyezo msonkho munthu

Aliyense deduction muyezo ali kachidindo yake. Iwo umaonekera pulogalamu mlandu ndi m'kaundula mu nkhani mawonekedwe 2-DZENJE. Choncho, antchito, komanso bwana, si superfluous kudziwa zimene deduction aliyense n'zosangalatsa kumva mtengo anapatsidwa.

Popeza kuti mapeto a zizindikiro deduction 2016 asinthidwa. Izi zinali zofunikira chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero cha amachotsera kwa opereka chithandizo, ndi makolo banja la mwana wolumala anayamba amasiyana. Choncho, gawo la zotsalira Mwachitsanzo, mayi a mwanayo kapena anatengera munalekanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro.

Zikatero, amene wasonyeza pamwambapa, zizindikiro 126 ndi 130, motero, nkhani. Pakuti mwana wachiwiri, mayi ndi kutengera ntchito zizindikiro deduction 127 ndi 131. Koma mwana wachitatu ndi wotsatira, ndiye ntchito kwa malamulo mbadwa 128 ndi 132 atsopano.

Pankhani ana olumala, muyezo msonkho deduction msonkho munthu amene zizindikiro zasintha, kodi anasonyeza motere:

• 129 - deduction kwapatsidwa kwa kholo la;
• 133 - imapereka deduction mtetezi.

Mu Buku 2-DZENJE zizindikiro muyezo deduction ndi kutchula. ndalama zawo Tingaone pansi pa satifiketi, mwachindunji m'munsimu tebulo ndi ndalama za malipiro antchito, koma kuchuluka kwa m'munsi msonkho.

Documents kuti anagonjera abwana ake

Kuti muyezo msonkho deduction, wogwira ntchito chofunika kuti abweretse chikalata kwa abwana ake. The phukusi la mapepala angakhale osiyana pang'ono osiyana- siyana anthu.

Ngati makolo ali yekha, muyenera:

• mawu akeake a wogwira ntchito. Kudzazidwa m'njira ina iliyonse kapena mawonekedwe a kumalo a ntchito.
• A kalata kubadwa, buku kwa mwana aliyense. Ngati mwana wamkulu si ntchito deduction chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo, izo akadali osavomerezeka kugonjera zikalata pa iye. Popeza kuti kuchuluka kwa deduction kwa mwana wachitatu kuposa mu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Choncho, kupereka zikalata pansi, wantchito akutsimikiza ufulu wake kulandira deduction umalimba. Zimenezi pamaso pa ana atatu kapena kuposa.
• Thandizeni ku yunivesite, ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka 18.
• Thandizeni pa Fomu 2-DZENJE, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika asanayambe ntchito, ngati munthu ntchito mu chaka kalendala bwana wina. Pankhani ya mabwana m'chaka panopa panali ochepa, bweresani kalata yochokera kwa aliyense wa iwo.

Ngati kuntchito akufuna deduct monga kholo limodzi, muyenera kupereka:

• mawonekedwe Information 25 - kwa azimayi.
• Kalata imfa ya mayi - amasiye.
• Buku tsamba pasipoti ndi "banja". Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti makolo ndi sakukwatirana. Apo ayi, koma n'kutaya ndi ufulu deduction kuchuluka. Zoperekedwa ndi buku kamodzi pa chaka.

Wantchito amene ali ndi mwana ndi matenda, ndipo amapereka kalata zogwirizana. Atetezi ndi makolo omulera malizitsani phukusi la zikalata zogwirizana mu matupi a trusteeship.

Kodi ngati muyezo deduction sichinayambe analandira?

Pali zinthu komwe wogwira ntchito amene sanalandire deduction muyezo abwana ake. Mwachitsanzo, kulephera yake kugonjera chikalata chilichonse. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti wotaya luso Yamba mosayenera analipira monga kuchuluka msonkho.

Kuti tipeze deduction, iye ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro msonkho mu malo okhala wake. Muyenera kupereka phukusi la zolembedwa, womwenso zambiri pa mawonekedwe 2-DZENJE kwa abwana ake, komanso 3-DZENJE. Muyezo deduction mwanayo, ngati iye ali asalandiridwe, adzakhala refunded.

Athandiza lembani kubwerera msonkho ndi pulogalamu yapadera yomwe dawunilodi ku boma kuyendera malo msonkho. Ntchito izo sinafike kuchita zochita zovuta Komabe, ndi mafunso.

Makamaka, muyezo deduction 3-DZENJE (wotchedwa msonkho kulengeza) ndi mu tsamba osiyana. Apa muyenera mwachindunji amene amachotsera zinapatsidwa, amene pazifukwa zina anali kutsatira. M'pofunikanso kuti mwachindunji chiwerengero cha ana, anali kusintha kulikonse chiwerengero chawo pa chaka. Pambuyo m'mizere ndi imakupatsani inu mukhoza kutenga amachotsera muyezo msonkho. 3-DZENJE mu nkhani iyi ndi lowonjezera ndi satifiketi bwana, pasipoti, zikalata kubadwa kwa ana, komanso zikalata zomwe ayenera chaperekedwa kwa abwana ake.

Tony msonkho. yowerengera macheke

Aliyense wogwira ntchito akhoza mosadalira kuwerengera ndalama za msonkho umene ayenera kulipira bajeti. Kuchita izi:

• Tengani kuchuluka kwa malipiro awo.
• Kuchotsapo kuchuluka kwa deduction lapansi.
• Chulukitsani nambala chifukwa peresenti 13, kapena ndi 0,13.

Ngati kuntchito amalandira malipiro kuchuluka kwa 20 000 rubles, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi ana atatu, ali kulipira:

(20 000 - 1 400 - 1 400 - 3 000) 13% = 1846 rubles.

Tikumbukenso kuti ngati wantchito ali mwana, angathe kutenga kwambiri pamwezi 182 rubles. Ndi pa ndalamazo amachepetsa msonkho pambuyo ntchito ya deduction mwana.