Katemera ndi chikuku: zabwino kapena zoipa

Zaka zomalizira za zonse ndi kutsutsana mkangano za kapena ayi misa katemera ndi chikuku.

Chikuku - matenda tizilombo kuti ndi malowedwe a HIV m'thupi la munthu umawononga kwa lymphatic dongosolo, khungu, zikopa mucous. Pakuti Ndi mmene nyamuka pang'ono kutentha, mofewa kutchulidwa totupa ndi kuwonjezeka mu zonse mwanabele, amene akutenga malo ndi pafupifupi palibe mavuto atatu - masiku anayi. Gwero la matenda ndi nthawi munthu wodwala kapena kachilombo chonyamulira m'masiku otsiriza a nthawi makulitsidwe, amene nthawi zambiri 11 - 21 masiku. Ngakhale popanda mankhwala, matenda pa chiphaso awo kudzera awiri - masiku atatu, kusiya umboni chitetezo chokwanira ai.

The chopunthwitsa mu funso: tiyenera vaccinations ndi chikuku kapena ayi n'chakuti matenda, zomwe kukumana ndi mavuto amene anthu alibe zikubwezeretsa chitukuko cha mavuto, chimachititsa chitukuko cha malformations kobadwa nako mu mwana wosabadwayo. Pa matenda a amayi apakati pa mimba, makamaka trimester loyamba ake akupita pa mimbayo mowiriza mofuna kapena mwana wabadwa ndi kobadwa nako chikuku syndrome, womwenso kobadwa nako matenda a mtima, ng'ala, ugonthi modetsa mkhutu chitukuko neuropsychological. Choncho, pamene akazi matenda chikuku pakati, ngati pawiri kuphunzira serological adzaona kuwonjezeka oteteza titer mu gawo oyambirira mimba akafunsa kuti, katemera chikuku mumps chikuku. mimba zochepa zowopsa Miyezi itatu yoyambirira pambuyo katemera ndi chikuku adzapatsidwa, mu nkhani iyi, katemera akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolera pa nthawi imeneyi.

Katemera ndi chikuku imachitika mogwirizana ndi malamulo a unduna wa zaumoyo pa usinkhu umenewo:

- pa zaka miyezi 12, - katemera ndi chikuku, chikuku, mumps;

- zaka 6 a zaka - katemera chikuku, chikuku, mumps asanalowe sukulu

- pa msinkhu wa zaka 13 - ndi katemera ndi chikuku kwa atsikana amene kale anadwala chikuku;

- pa zaka 18 -25 zaka - katemera ndi chikuku wochititsidwa atsikana ndi amayi popanda mbiri ya isanafike ndi omwe siali a chipatala bwalo zokhudza katemera wa.

Othandiza katemera misa ndi chikuku amatchula kuti pa zaka 70-80 Mu zaka zapitazo (mu nthawi pamene katemera adabisa misa waukulu ana), chiwerengero cha milandu chikuku mu amayi apakati anali ochepa. Panopa, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka chiphaso katemera ndi kudali tsiku chifukwa cha katemera, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa makolo katemera ana pa 1 chaka ndi zaka 6, kuchuluka kwa akazi a msinkhu wobereka amene chitetezo magazi motsutsa chikuku HIV, amakhala pang'onopang'ono m'munsi ndi pansi. Izi mfundo ndi ntchito za otsutsa misa katemera cholinga chake kwa kusalandira ntchito ya katemera mtundu wonsewo. Katemera ndi chikuku, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ena katemera anachita kuchepa quality, amene si mbiri yabwino ku dziko lino ndipo si limodzi ndi moyang'aniridwa bwino zachipatala kuti ndondomeko katemera lokha (osati ikuchitika kufufuza mankhwala, ndipo thermometry pamaso katemera, mbiri matupi awo sagwirizana ndi sanapite). Komanso, maphunziro ambiri a linati chitetezo otsika titer mu mwazi wa ana katemera, zomwe si kukusalani kuthekera matenda pambuyo buku lonse, limene lili ndi kalendala ya katemera ndi chikuku. Izo zonse komanso anakuta chinthu anthu - ngati ana a zaka zaka 1 chaka mpaka 13 angathe "pagalimoto" kwa katemera ndi ndodo, ndiye akazi ambiri pa m'badwo uno adzakhala katemera ndi kusafuna kwambiri.

M'dziko lathu, pamene aliyense ali ndi ufulu kukhala zochuluka za mfundo zonse zotheka mkazi aliyense ayenera yokha wosankha pachiswe kudwala chikuku woyembekezera, ngati kale izo sanamve kuwawa matenda mwanayu, kapena kuli kofunika kuonanso magazi pamaso pa chitetezo ndi vaccinations ndi chikuku pa mapulani mimba.