Bougreen Bridge: kutsegula. Bugrinsky Bridge: kusinthana (chithunzi)

Mzinda wa Novosibirsk, likulu la dziko la Siberia, unakhazikitsidwa m'chaka cha 1893 pomanga mlatho kudutsa Ob ndikumanga sitima ya Trans-Siberia. Chochitika ichi chinakonzeratu tsogolo la mzindawo monga malo akuluakulu oyendetsa sitima ku Siberia, kulumikiza kayendedwe ka kumadzulo kupita kummawa ndi kumpoto mpaka kummwera.

Mapiritsi ku Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk yamakono ilibe m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Ob ndipo imagawidwa m'mphepete mwa kumanzere ndi kumanja, zomwe zikukula kwambiri monga makampani aakulu, mafakitale ndi asayansi. Choncho, kufunikira kokhala okhutira kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chikhale chosavuta kulankhulana ndi mbali zonse ziwiri panthawi ya kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi katundu wonyamula anthu akukula.

Pofuna kuthetsa nkhanizi, milatho itatu yakhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Chikhalidwe (chaka chakumanga 1955).
2. Dimitrovsky (1982).
3. Bugrinsky (2014).

Kuonjezera apo, pali milatho iwiri yokhala ndi ntchito yochepa: mlatho wa metro (1985) ndi mlatho wa sluice, pamalo okwera magetsi (2007)

Ntchito yomanga bwalo la Bugrinsky

Mlatho wachitatu ku Novosibirsk uli ndi mbiri yakale ya chiyambi chake. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa kumangidwe kwake kunadziwika kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo, mu zaka makumi asanu ndi zitatu. Komabe, chifukwa cha zochitika zakale, kugwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kadziko ka chuma mumkhalidwe wa Soviet Union, lingaliroli linakhala lofanana pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu.

Pokhapokha mu 2009, ntchito yokonzekera inayamba kumanga Bridge Bugrinsky. Poyambirira, idatchulidwa, mu buku logwira ntchito, Plant Plant, dzina lake malo ake omangako. M'dera lamtunduwu munali chomera chopanga tini.

Mu 2013, dzina lake linasinthidwa kukhala "Bugrinsky", lomwe linalembedweratu m'malemba. Mu 2010, zomanga nyumbayi zinayamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mlatho. Mu April 2014, adatsirizidwa, pamene mabwalo adatsekedwa pamtunda wa mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 meters), yomwe idakhala yokongoletsa kumangidwe kwa Bridge Borrinsky (Novosibirsk), zithunzi zawo pakalipano zikuyimira njira zatsopano pomanga nyumba za mlatho.

Kupeza

Bwalo latsopano la Bugrinsky (Novosibirsk) linalamulidwa kumapeto kwa 2014. Kutseguka kwakukulu kunapanga siteji yatsopano pakukula kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka mzindawo. Mwa kulumikiza banki yoyenera ndi ya kumanzere ya mzinda wa Novosibirsk, mlathowu unathandiza kuthetsa kwambiri pakati pa mzinda ndi mlingo wa magalimoto.

Kugwirizana kwa msewu waukulu wa federal M51 Novosibirsk-Omsk ndi M52 Novosibirsk-Biysk-Tashanta, komanso msewu waukulu wa Novosibirsk-Leninsk-Kuznetsk, ndi cholinga chomwe Bridge Bridge ikugwira ntchitoyi. Ntchito yomangayi inali mbali yaikulu ya polojekitiyo kuti zithandize kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka boma.

Novosibirsk pakukonzekera mapulaneti akutumikira monga nambala ya kayendedwe ka federal. Ndichifukwa chake kufunika kokhala mlatho kunasonyezedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa Purezidenti wa Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, pa October 8, 2014. Bulu la Bugrinsky, lomwe linatsegulidwa lomwe linakhala chochitika chapadera cha mzindawo, ndipo nthumwi za boma zomwe zinachokera kumbuyo kwake zinagwidwa muzithunzi zambiri panthawi yomwe inatumizidwa, ichi chinali chigawo chotsatira cha mbiri ya mzinda pa Ob.

Cholinga ndi ntchito

Ntchito yomanga Bugrinsky Bridge ndi imodzi mwa magawo a polojekiti yaikulu ya South-Western ya Novosibirsk. Izi zidzaloleza kuyendetsa magalimoto a kum'maŵa kudutsa mumzindawu ndi kufika ku msewu waukulu wa Federal M52, Omsk, Gusiyobrodsky ndi kupeza mwayi woyendetsa ndege ku Tolmachevo.

Choncho, Bugrinsky Bridge, yomwe idatsegulidwa, pamodzi ndi magulu a mabanki kumabanki okwera ndi kumanzere (makilomita asanu ndi asanu (5,5km) adzakhala njira yothetsera mavuto ambirimbiri okhudzana ndi kukambirana zogwirira ntchito zamtunda zamtunda komanso zomwe zimapangidwira kukonza zowonongeka kwa mzindawu.

Kutambasula

Bugrinsky Bridge (Novosibirsk), yomwe idatsegulidwa kwambiri ndi anthu okhala mumzindawo, ili ndi magawo awiri: Vatutinskaya ndi Bolshevik. Pamodzi ndi iwo, kutalika kwa mlatho wa Bugrinsky kudutsa (makilomita oposa awiri) kudzakhala makilomita oposa asanu pamsewu waukulu. Vatutinsky denouement ndi masitepe anayi, msonkhano umodzi woyendetsedwa ndi milatho iwiri yoyenda pansi. Msewu womwewo umapangidwira magalimoto asanu ndi limodzi, kugwedeza kumapangidwira mu mawonekedwe a "chiwerengero chachisanu ndi chitatu".

Chipangano cha Bolshevik chimaperekedwa m'magulu atatu, ngati mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwake konse kuli mamita oposa zikwi zitatu ndipo kuli ndi misonkhano inayi. Kotero, Bridge ya Bugrinsky, yomwe imatchula kuti Bolshevik imathandiza kuti anthu azitha kuyenda kuchokera ku banki yolondola kupita ku banki lakumanzere ndi nthawi yambiri yosungirako, akuthandiza kwambiri makinawo kuti achoke pakati pa mzinda ndi Academgorodok. Imakhala njira yothetsera kubwezeretsa katundu wonyamula katundu pamtunda wa mzinda.

Bwalo monga chizindikiro cha mzindawo

Kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka pano, mlathowo umakhala chizindikiro cha mzindawo. Monga cholinga chake, cholinga ndi maonekedwe. Choncho, chidwi chachikulu cha anthu chimaperekedwa kuti Bridge Borrinsky (Novosibirsk) inamangidwa. Kupeza Nyumbayi inakhala nkhani yaikulu.

Chizindikiro cha kugwirizanitsa kwa mbali ziwiri zonse - bungwe la municipalities, lili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la kulenga. Iyi ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo umoyo wa mzinda komanso njira yodziwika bwino yotsegulira zamtendere. Bugrinsky Bridge, chithunzi chomwe chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba a blogs a Novosibirsk, chinakhala ngati mwayi wopanga mbiri ya zomangamanga za mzinda.

Mavuto

Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha kayendetsedwe ka zinyamuliro kumakhalabe chinthu chofunikira kwa malamulo a boma ndi a boma. Malinga ndi zofunikira zachuma za mkhalidwe wamakono wa mzindawo ndi kukula kwa kayendedwe ka galimoto, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndikofunika kupanga osati lachinayi koma mlatho wachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Mlatho wa Bugrinsky, umene unapezeka ku Novosibirsk wakhala sitepe yofunikira pothetsa mavuto oyendetsa galimoto, sothetsa vuto lalikulu. Zimaphatikizapo kuti ndikofunika kuti musatsatire mavuto, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muwachenjeze mtsogolomu. Pa izi, osachepera milatho iwiri pa Ob ndi yofunika.

Chiyembekezo cha zomangamanga

Ntchito yomanga mlatho wachinayi imaperekedwa ndi ndondomeko yambiri yopanga Novosibirsk. Ulatho watsopano wodutsa pamtunda umayimilira kudutsa Mtsinje wa Ob mwadongosolo la Ippodromskaya Street. Ndalama zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito zikukonzekera kuti zikugwiridwe ndi kukopa ndalama zapadera. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mumzinda udzatsegulidwa misewu yambiri.

Ndizo zonse zomwe zikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule za Bridge Bugrinsky, zomwe zinapezeka zomwe zimasonyeza, ku mbali imodzi, kufunika kwa chitukuko cha kayendetsedwe ka zinyamulidwe. Komabe, kufunika kwa mitundu yatsopano yowonjezera ndalama zothetsera mavuto oyenda mumatawuni. Kupanga kwachangu kwa Bugrinsky Bridge ndipo, mofananamo, kukula kofulumira kwa kayendetsedwe kotsutsana kosagwirizana kumaphatikizapo kufunika kokonza chisankho mofulumira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malonda okongola a zomangamanga.