Tiraspol kumene? Tiraspol, Transnistria: mapu, zithunzi

Nistru - umodzi wa mitsinje wamkulu wa kumpoto Black Sea. M'mphepete lake lamanzere muli Mzere yopapatiza m'dziko, poyamba gawo la mabungwe osiyana amati: Ottoman Ufumu, Russia ndi Moldova. Likulu la Pridnestrovie - Tiraspol. Kodi mzinda uwu? Yomwe masamba a m'mbuyomu ake ndipo pano alendo chidwi ndi Tiraspol? Ndiulendo pafupifupi mumzinda kum'mwera ndi malo ake.

Ali Tiraspol?

Likulu Pridnestrovian ili 106 Km kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Odessa, pa mzere kulumikiza doko la Black Sea gombe ndi Chisinau. Distance ku likulu la Moldova, ngati ife ntchito msewu, tingagonjetse mu ola 1 (pafupifupi 80 kuchokera mwa msewu wopalidwa).

City Tiraspol kumaoneka ngati kansalu, gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kukuchitika pamodzi lamanzere gombe la mtsinje. Dniester. Name, wopangidwa mwa mawu awiri Greek - "Tiras" (dzina la kale la mtsinje) ndi "Paulo" kutanthauza "mzinda", wawonekera mu masiku a Russian Mfumukazi Catherine II. Malinga ndi Maulendo a m'nthawi, mfumukazi kuonera wa chinenero of Ancient Greece.

Geographical amayang'anira Tiraspol

Akafuna kulongosola bwino udindo likulu Transdniestrian pa mapu a ku Ulaya ndipo Moldova, kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito ndi positi ofesi m'tawuni amayang'anira - 46 ° 50 '. yakumadzulo. ndi 29 ° 38 'mu. d. Nthawi Kwalamulidwa kwa abwenzi msonkhano, kutumiza ndi kulandira matelegalamu, maphukusi, positi kuzindikira Tiraspol index ndi zina. City boma ndi m'kati mwamalire a Moldova, kupereka likulu la Republic mu mawu a anthu ndi kukula kwa gawo.

Chifukwa Transnistria amatchedwa "yosadziwika Republic"?

mzinda De facto Tiraspol - loyang'anira ndale, chuma ndi chikhalidwe likulu la za Pridnestrovian Republic Chimoludaviyani. Region wa anthu akale a ku Chimoludaviyani Soviet Socialist Republic anakuvoterani mu referendum kwa chilengedwe cha dziko la maphunziro. mwambo umenewu zinachitika kota zapitazo, koma zotsatira za chisankhocho akadali losadziwika ndi anthu padziko lonse. Keyala ya Tiraspol - MD-3300 - ndi kachidindo M'ndandanda wa mtima womwewo kalata manambala oyambirira, monga m'madera ena a Moldova. Nthawi kusiyana ndi Moscow ndi 1 ora.

History Tiraspol

Maziko a mzindawo pa Dniester ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi zochitika mu Russia mu zaka XVIII-XX. The kumalire a kum'mwera kwa ufumuwo anali ngati "mphambano" kwa anthu ndi zipembedzo. Sungani Mbali imeneyi ndi zamakono Tiraspol. Transnistria m'zaka za m'ma XVIII anali anthu Russian Old Okhulupirira, ndi Cossacks, ndi Moldova ndi amphawi Chiyukireniya. Kupambana pa nkhondo ndi Ottoman, mapeto mu December 1791 Pangano la Jassy pakati Russia ndi Turkey zinachititsa kuti mofulumira kusuntha Ochakovo m'mphepete mwa atsamunda ochokera m'zigawo Russian, Chibugariya, Chiameniya, German ankalamulira.

Pa gawo la dera limeneli, lomwe wakhala kum'mwera kumadzulo malire a Russian Ufumu, Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri analamula Chiwerengero A. V. Suvorovu Dniester bungwe mzere yodzitetezera ndi kugona Mediya linga. Ntchito yomanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri zinachitikadi mu 1792 malinga ndi dongosolo la injiniya Russian chiyambi French F. de A Volan. The poyamba anamanga asilikali achitetezo anakhala detachment a 172 Cossacks pansi pa utsogoleri wa ngwazi tsogolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako la 1812 Matvey Platov. Kuti De Volan zoperekedwa kwa Werengerani Suvorov Tiraspol linga pabwino pamaso pa Turkey Bendery linga, limene lili m'mbali lamanja la Dniester. Popeza January 1795 amatchulidwa zikalata zofunikira dzina la mzinda - Tiraspol.

Kodi apakatikati linga?

Kuda mbiri nyumba kuyambira Aleksandra Suvorova angapezeke mu gawo la kumadzulo kwa mzinda. Pamalo a chapakati perete pansi pa linga ili Borodino lalikulu, chipilala ku Russian Field polimbana M. I. Kutuzovu. Mbali kupulumuka wa magazini ufa ndi chiunda chomenyerapo nkhondo ya mpanda wolimba wa Tiraspol (Mediya) wobwezeretsedwa ndi kutsegula kwa alendo. Onani mawonekedwe a malinga, kumvetsera nkhani pomanga, mbiri likhoza kukhala pa dera la linga kapena Tiraspol owonetsera zakale.

Chifukwa mu dzina la mmodzi wa mabwalo Tiraspol zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira Nkhondo ya Borodino? Anthu otchedwa m'dera "Borodinkoy". nkhani zonse munthu Kutuzov, sachita tsoka la Transnistria ndi mu Moldova. Mu May 1812 Russian asilikali anasaina Pangano la Mzinda ndi Turkey. Kutuzov anatenga pa perete pansi perete Tiraspol asilikali, ndipo anamudalitsa asilikali kumenyana Napoleon. regiments atatu kuti nawo nkhondo ya Borodino, patapita chilili Bendery ndi Tiraspol. Pa gawo la Transdniestria kapena gawo lina la asilikali Russian achokera 1792. Tsopano iwo anapereka chimadalira zochepa mphamvu okhazikitsa mtendere.

Amene chipilala wakhala chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Tiraspol?

Ali odziwika kwambiri kuzindikira likulu la Transnistria - ndi Kukwera Akavalo chipilala kuti Suvorov? Chipilala anaika pa malo pansi pa dzina chomwecho. Ichi ndi waung'ono koma bwino ili pakati pa danga. Kawirikawiri ulendo wa wayamba pano alendo ndi alendo odzacheza Tiraspol. Ali chizindikiro china - mapulani? Izi National Russian Drama Theatre, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumba yaikulu ya yunivesite waukulu Transdniestria - University State. T. G. Shevchenko. South kum'mawa pali madera akuluakulu Tiraspol - m'mudzi Kolkotovaya mtengo Kirov, Middle Farm.

zokopa zimene ena akhoza anapita pakati pa Tiraspol?

Ngati inu kuyenda kuchokera Suvorov chipilala pa msikawo, mukhoza kuona waukulu Orthodox Cathedral Transnistria. Pa mbali ina ya apakati ndi zowoneka zina zosangalatsa:

• zamkuwa busts wa Frantsa De Volan ndi Catherine II;
• wokongola Orthodox yopemphereramo;
• T-34 thanki, unakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu yomenyera mzindawu kwa Anazi (1941-1944);
• chikumbutso anamangidwa mu ulemu wa Pridnestrovians anaphedwa pa nkhondo m'dzikoli Moldova mu 1992;
• Tiraspol United Museum;
• chikumbutso owonetsera zakale mbadwa Tiraspol N. D. Zelinskogo (Russian ndi Soviet sayansi);
• kutsegula mtsinjewo. Dniester.

Embankment ndi Square De Volan kumanzere gombe la mtsinje - mawanga kwambiri wowoneka mu Tiraspol. Pali zosangalatsa m'madera malo omwera, zimakopa ana, maboti zipilalapo zosangalatsa, boti, siteshoni bwato.

Street October 25

Chiwerengero cha Tiraspol m'mbuyomu ndipo tsopano amati makamaka Orthodox. Patsogolo ulimi wa 1920 msewu wofunika kwambiri mzinda unkatchedwa "Kupemphera" polemekeza phwando lalikulu la Mpingo Orthodox - Woyera Virgin. Tiraspol kunena Temple ndi City Tsiku Pasika pa 14 October (Cover wa tsiku). Tsopano chapakati msewu Tiraspol otchedwa monga m'nyengo ya Soviet - "msewu 25 October" (tsiku la chiwembu zida za Bolsheviks mu Petrograd pansi luso kalembedwe.).

Mukapita ku siteshoni ya sitima, ndiye kumanja, inu mukhoza kuwona nyumba ya muholo National ndi University. Pa msewu pa October 25 pafupi zamasewero ku nyumba zokongola ndi wotchi ali City Hall ndi Tiraspol Bungwe la anthu akuluakulu.

Boma ndi Council Wamkulukulu wa Transnistria akugwira ntchito mu nyumbayi, komanso inali pa msewu waukulu, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe pamwamba m'dera lawo. Suvorov. Mu Tiraspol, muziona kukumbukira mbiri ya anthu amene ankapanga ndi zomera mumzindawo. Pali mayanjano ethno-mitundu: Chirasha, Chiyukireniya, Chiameniya, German, Moldova Union.

Pakati Tiraspol ndi Bendery

Pafupifupi onse pa msewu. 25 October mukhoza kupeza m'basi kapena minibasi № 19 № 20 ndi 10 Mphindi ku mzinda wachiwiri kukula Transnistria - Bender. Izi ndi banki lamanja la Dniester, koma m'dera la Pridnestrovie ndi Moldova simuli (Republic of Moldova). Tiraspol m'mphepete kumadzulo decorates lalikulu masewera zovuta, analipo mabwalo mpira angapo, komanso ali ndi dziwe losambira, tennis mabwalo amilandu. Kenako, njira umadutsa wokalamba Chibugariya m'mudzi Parcani.

linga wina wakale pa gombe wathu wakale wa Dniester

Kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda wa Bendery ali akale chipilala - mpanda wolimba akale. Iwo anayamba kumanga ake ndi dongosolo la Turkey Sultan Bayezid II mu 1484, ndipo mu 1538, Suleiman Zazikulu analamula kukuza malinga. Citadel kapena Nyumbayi mkati ndi lotseguka kwa alendo, ufa keg ndi limodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi chidwi kwambiri Transnistria.

Amatsogolera amasangalala kulankhula kwa aliyense chidwi m'mbuyomu m'mphepete mwa zochitika ndi umunthu maina chikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya Tiraspol ndi Pridnestrovie onse. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wotchuka kwambiri Russian nthawi ambiri a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu 1812 P. H. Vitgenshteyn ankakhala chuma cha Kamenka (170 Km from likulu la Transnistria). Polemekeza Werengerani Tiraspol mbewu "Quint" anamasulidwa "Wittgenstein" mowa wamphesa.

zomangamanga Tiraspol

anthu ake ndi anthu 150 sauzande. Kukhazikika bwino mabasi ndi magalimoto, yoyenda trolley, basi. Malipiro a likanatha wapangidwa mu ruble Transnistrian. Ndi ndalama chake pa Tiraspol ndi lonse mabwalo yosadziwika. Pafupifupi onse zizindikiro, street zizindikiro - mu Russian. Zizindikiro mu boma m'zinenero zitatu nduna - Moldova, Ukraine ndi Russia.

Mu Tiraspol, koma kampani, amene pansi pa dzina mtundu "Quint" umabala vinyo ndi burande kupanga ntchito Thonje Association "Tirotex" zomangamanga ndi zomera zina. Mu likulu Transnistrian, achinyamata ambiri ophunzira analembetsa mu University, nthambi ya Russian mabungwe apamwamba maphunziro ndi makoleji. Yaikulu konsati bwaloli ndi bungwe chikhalidwe - Palace la Republic. Near apakati ndi otchuka ndi achinyamata mafilimu a kanema-konsati zovuta "Tiraspol".

Green mzinda chovala - ndi botanical munda dera la anayambitsa sayansi kafukufuku, m'mapaki mzinda, makwalala ndi mabwalo. Pa Gagarin Boulevard pafupi housings Pridnestrovye University kugwira spaceman choyamba. Park "Kupambana" - amakonda tchuthi malo a Tiraspol, malo fairs ndi zosangalatsa ena.