Kazan Kremlin, Tatarstan: kufotokoza, mbiri, zomangamanga

Mu dziko lathu malo zosiyanasiyana komanso losaiwalika kuti kuwona onsewo, moyo sikokwanira. Lero tipita Tatarstan. Odziwika, chomwe chili ndi likulu la dziko la Republic - Kazan Kremlin, mbali wamkulu wa mzinda, wapadera zovuta za mbiri yakale, anthu ofukula zinthu zakale ndi mapulani zipilala amene amanena za nthawi yaitali imene anthu Chitata, mzinda wakale ndi dziko lonse.

Zovuta lonse tsopano ndi Museum-Reserve, amene ali kuyambira 2000 amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) - kukopa waukulu Republic. Pa gawo lalikulu mogwirizana Chitata ndi miyambo Russian chikhalidwe.

Kazan Kremlin: mbiri, zomangamanga

Development ndi kuthetsa wa phiri kumene lero ili boma la Russia anayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo. Malinga ndi kwina, ndi kuthetsa poyamba anaonekera mu X atumwi, ndi kale m'zaka za m'ma XII, boma la Russia anakhala kunja kwa malire a kumpoto cha Bulgaria wa Volga. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIII chinasanduka likulu la Kazan Kremlin ukulu wa Golden gulu, ndipo kenako - pa Kazan Khanate.

Pambuyo Kazan anatengedwa ndi asilikali a Ivan m'khutu, ambiri a nyumba boma la Russia anali zitawonongeka ndipo pafupifupi onse Misikiti. Mfumu inalamula kumanga pano woyera mwala Kremlin, ndipo pachifukwa ichi yatumizidwa kwa Pskov amisiri amene anamangidwa mu Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Linga kukodzedwa kwambiri, chitetezo amatabwa m'malo ndi mwala mu zoyambirira za m'ma XVII.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) wataya ntchito asilikali ndipo anakhala pakati chikhalidwe ndi utsogoleri wa dera Volga. M'zaka za zana lotsatira padali anamanga Palace kazembe, cadet sukulu, nyumba bishopu, consistory wauzimu, malo nyumba boma. Komanso, Cathedral wa Annunciation inakonzedwanso.

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma (1917) mu Kazan Kremlin zinawonongedwa belu nsanja ya Cathedral wa Annunciation, kachisi Spassky ansembe yotchedwa, ndi yopemphereramo pa Spassky Tower ndi zinthu zina zapadera. Mu nineties wa XX m'ma Kazan Kremlin (RT) anali okhala Purezidenti wa Republic. Panthawi imeneyi, tinayamba zikuluzikulu ntchito yobwezeretsa.

Kuyambira chaka cha 1995, ntchito yomanga yomanga mzikiti Kul Sharif. Lero iye ali mmodzi wa yaikulu mu Europe. Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) - wapadera chidwi chitsanzo cha kaphatikizidwe wa Chitata ndi Chirasha mapulani kalembedwe. Ndi mfundo kumpoto kwenikweni kwa kufala kwa chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu mu dziko.

Lero, alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pitani Tatarstan. Kukopa kwa Republic, amene amachititsa chidwi kwambiri - ndi Kazan Kremlin. Tikumbukenso kuti kuyendera onse a malowo Pakufunika masiku osachepera awiri, ndi ulendo yekha kumatenga theka la ola. Koma popeza ndife osati zokhazo, kuwona zowoneka a boma la Russia mu nthawi zambiri.

maofesi Kremlin

Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) - Museum-Reserve, kuphimba kudera la mahekitala 13,45. Wozungulira makoma - za 1.8 zikwi mamita. Pa m'dera lalikulu ili WWII Chikumbutso Museum, Museum wa Chisilamu Center "Hermitage-Kazan", Museum wa History of Tatarstan ndi mabungwe ena.

Spasskaya nsanja

Mu nsanja iyi ndi zipata waukulu boma la Russia. Mapulani Shiryai ndi Yakovlev namanga nsanja mu 1556. Kutalika kwa nyumba ino - mamita 47. M'munsi lalikulu ali molunjika arched pakhomo. Octagonal gawo ali arched clearances mbali iliyonse ndipo belfry kumene Alamu belo.

Tauni pamwamba pa njerwa phirilo limene korona ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. M'njira inanso phirilo octagonal ili chidwi koloko. Iwo anali kutamanda Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan). Chidwi chipangizo ulonda woyamba, amene anaika m'zaka XVIII, chidwi ojambula zithunzi ambiri achilendo kukonza zimenezi. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti wotchi wakhala anakonza zachilendo kwambiri - mivi padziko atathana atembenuza ndi oyimba.

A analogue miyambo iwo anasintha mu 1780. Ulonda, yomwe ili pa makoma a lero Spasskaya Tower, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1963. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo chimes makoma woyera pang'onopang'ono utoto wofiira wolemera.

maofesi a boma

Provincial ofesi ntchito anayamba ndi mmisiri wa Moscow VI Kaftyrev. nyumbayo anaonekera mu boma la Russia kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Panali Wogwila (phwando) ndi zipinda moyo kazembe wa banja. Phaka lachiwiri aikidwa padera kwa wapamwamba kumpando mchipindacho ndi makwaya kwa yopuma azipereka. Pa malo mu zaka XV-XVII anali pabwalo Wamkulu Koposa, iwo inamangidwa pakati pa guardhouse XIX atumwi.

Lero, mu malo akale Ofesi ya kunja Dipatimenti Relations ili Purezidenti wa Tatarstan, bungwe la Central zisankho ndi Khoti Loona za chigamulo.

Chiwalitsiro obisika

Kazan Kremlin, ikulongosola za zomwe Tingaone pafupifupi kabuku kakuti kwa mzinda, wotchuka chifukwa chinthu china. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa boma la Russia ndi obisika zovuta. Pa malo ake ndi zotsalira za Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, yemwe anawonongedwa mu makumi za m'ma XX. Pa phazi la mpanda waukulu wa tchalitchi munakwanisa kuona phanga laling'ono, limene kuyambira 1596 wakhala manda a Kazan ochita zozizwitsa.

nyumba ubale ndi m'mphepete mwa mpanda wa agulupa lapansi. Mu 1670, maselo kumene kumakhala Amonke zinamangidwa pano. Patapita nthawi yaitali, linamangidwa zomera ndi chuma nyumba. Mpingo wa St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, komanso Komiti ya Archimandrite ili pa khoma kumadzulo kwa zovuta ndi. mpingo ankamangidwanso ndi Alexander Schmidt mu 1815. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa kumanganso chapansi za m'ma XVI zinasungidwa mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

sukulu asilikali

Pa gawo la boma la Russia ndi mabwalo inamangidwa ndi kale anamangidwa mu St. Petersburg. nyumba imeneyi udaikidwa ntchito kutsogolo-mzere. Lero nyumba Institute of Literature ndi Art. Ibragimov. Pakuti m'bwalomo thupi sukulu. Izo analengedwa ndi wamanga Pyatnitsky m'chipindacho kwa cantonments lapansi.

nyumbayo m'manja mwa akuluakulu a asilikali mu 1861, ndipo kenako cadet sukulu chinamasulidwa mu izo.

Kul-Sharif Mosque

M'bwalo la sukulu ndi mzikiti wokongola kwambiri mumzindawo. minarets anayi anawomberedwa kupita kumwamba ndi mamita makumi asanu asanu. Mphamvu dongosolo yaikulu ndi anthu 1,500. Minarets utoto mtundu nofeki, amene amapereka yomanga fano n'zosadabwitsa yowala. Kuwonjezera mzikiti, mu zovuta komanso yaikulu lotseguka laibulale-owonetsera zakale pakati yosindikiza ndi yoyendetsa Imam.

Anamaliza yaing'ono nyumba yokongola ndi mzikiti nofeki, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa mzikiti - siteshoni ya moto, amene stylistically zogwirizana ndi zovuta mapulani. Kul-Sharif anali kulengedwanso mu 2005. The ndalama zomangira nyumba ake anali kupatsidwa ndi anthu ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono a likulu.

Cathedral wa Annunciation

Izi ndi wamkulu mwala Kapangidwe ka Kazan, amene lidakalipobe mpaka pano. Iwo anali opatulidwira ku 1562. Mamangidwe a tchalitchi unkagwiritsidwa zidzachitike Pskov, Vladimir, Moscow ndi zomangamanga Chiyukireniya. Makovytsya chisoti, anaika pa zigawo mbali mu 1736 n'kuyamba mababu. The mzikiti chapakati ndi kuphedwa mu Chiyukireniya kalembedwe Baroque.

Mu chapansi pa kachisi yaikulu ya Museum Orthodoxy Volga. A pang'ono pokha pa nyumba ya bishopu, amene inamangidwa mu 1829 ku malo kumene iye anali kale nyumba ya Kazan mabishopu. Akumaliza ndi gulu loyimba wa consistory lapansi. Nyumba iyi anamangidwanso ku makola Episcopal.

zida zankhondo pabwalo

Kumbuyo mzikiti ndi sukulu ya Cannon Yard M'malomwake, mpanda kum'mwera. Izi ndi nyumba yakale ya zovuta - izo inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII. zida zankhondo kupanga mbewu anayamba ntchito pano m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Ndipo chaka chatha, izo ndinkakhala nalo kubwezeretsedwa. Iwo anayamba chilengedwe cha m'nyumbayi wa Mfuti Court.

Masiku ano mu zovuta zisudzo unachitikira okhazikika, mafashoni limasonyeza zopereka, zisudzo chipinda. Near mpanda kum'mwera mukhoza kuwona mpukutu wa nyumba njerwa pa maziko mwala. Malinga ndi kuya kwa zosayembekezereka, chinthu izi ndi za chi Khan a Kremlin. Masiku amenewo, panali nyumba.

bwanamkubwa malo

Linamangidwa mu 1848 kwa kazembe wa Kazan ndi m'nyumba yachifumu alendo apadera a ulemu. Analamula ntchito KA tani, amene amadziwika kuti ntchito yodabwitsa. Izi ndi Mpingo wa Khristu ndi Grand Kremlin Palace mu Moscow. Pa malo panali Khan yoyamba yachifumu zovuta.

Kusintha kugwirizana ndi mpingo m'bwalo la pansi lachiwiri la nyumba yachifumu. Iye dzina lake Vvedenskoj, anamanga m'zaka XVII. Mkati mpingo lero ndi kowonera zakale za mbiri ya boma, ndipo m'nyumba ya bwanamkubwa amakhala Purezidenti wa Tatarstan ndi banja.

nsanja Syuyumbike

Izi chizindikiro cha Kazan. nsanja dzina lake pambuyo Chitata Mfumukazi. Imafotokoza kuti Ivan Grozny, amene anaphunzira za kukongola Syuyumbike, anatumiza mithenga kwa Kazan ndi maganizo mtsikana wokongola kukhala mfumukazi ya Moscow. Koma nthumwizo anabweretsa kukana kukongola onyada. Pokwiya ndi mfumu anagwira Kazan. Mtsikanayo anakakamizika kugwirizana kwa maganizo Ivana Groznogo, koma waika patsogolo chikhalidwe: masiku asanu ndi awiri mu mzinda anaima nsanja, amene kutalika waposa minarets onse alipo.

Ivan Grozny Anakwaniritsa cholinga mbuye. Pa phwando celebratory Syuyumbike anati amafuna kuti aponye asiyane Mwachidule kwawo okha kutalika la nsanjayo inamangidwa. Akwira pa nsanja chapamwamba ngoziyo pansi.

Kunja, nyumba imeneyi ndi ofanana kwambiri Borovitskaya nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin. Mwatsoka ife musakhale deta yolondola pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo osangalatsa.

Nsanja tichipeza tiers asanu, amene yafupika kukula. Mlingo lomaliza - ndi octagons, amene korona ndi chihema mu mawonekedwe a octagonal truncated piramidi ndi spire ndi kachigawo a. Pa nsanja ndi kutalika pansi nyumba ndi 58 mamita. M'zaka zapitazi, pakhala pali atatu kukhazikitsanso, monga wolembedwa dontho nsanja. Today zopatuka capstan ofukula mamita 1,98.

Taynitskaya nsanja

Pansipa Syuyumbike ili Taynitskaya pakhomo zipata. Dzina anapatsidwa kwa iwo polemekeza m'kaidi, imbaenda gwero. Pa kuzinga mzinda icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito am'deralo lapansi. Poyamba, nsanja ankatchedwa Nur-Ali. okhala Russian mumzinda wotchedwa Muraleeva ake. Iwo anali litaphulitsidwa pa nsinga boma la Russia a. Zinali pachipata n'kukalowa mumzindawo, Ivan IV.

Nsanja, nachiritsidwa, koma kokha mapulani anapangidwa m'zaka XVII. Amene ndi gawo pamwamba ndi cafe "Muraleevy chipata."

Kazan Kremlin: maulendo, mitengo, mode ntchito

Alendo ndi anthu am'deralo Tourdesk Kremlin akukuitanani kuyenda kupyolera m'nyumbayi-malo, limodzi ndi ndodo katswiri. Tours imachitika mu Chitata, Chirasha, German, English, Turkey, Italy ndi French.

Daily lotseguka pakhomo kudzera Spassky nsanja. Kudzera Tainitzky nsanja anagwiritsanso khomo la Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan). Inayambira maola: chilimwe - kuchokera 8:00 kuti 22:00, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira - kuti 18:00.

Wotsogoleredwa ukhalako kwa magulu a anthu asanu ndi 1360 rubles. Ndi gulu la anthu asanu - 210 rubles pa wamkulu.

Kodi kumeneko?

Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan), adiresi imene - boma la Russia, 2, yomwe ili pa lamanzere gombe la Volga. Apa akhoza kuyendetsa basi № 6, 29, 37, 47, trolleybus № 4, 10, 1 ndi 18. Lekani "komanso", "Str. Bauman "kapena yapansi panthaka - asiye" Kremlin ".