A nthano wamoyo: Krzysztof Zanussi. wotsogolera Wambiri Polish Kshishtofa Zanussi

kokaonera mafilimu Dziko chosaneneka maina a atsogoleri amene akhala zapamwamba. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa anthu amene sali Hollywood zakuthambo. Polish wotsogolera Krzysztof Zanussi losaiwalika pakati pawo. Mu ntchito yake yaitali kwenikweni kuposa 85 mafilimu, kaya katswiri woona za ntchito zake.

Ndi chikondi kwa Poland

Tsogolo wotsogolera amene mbiri pambuyo resound padziko lonse, anabadwa mu Warsaw mu 1939. dzina lake ndi nezvuchnye kwa amaonetsa Soviet, izo tsiku lina azimva dziko lathu. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti munthu uyu sinditi kugonjetsa mafilimu. Komanso, mu zaka za unyamata wake choncho zodabwitsa. Monga anzake ambiri, Krzysztof Zanussi anachita mu Warsaw, ndipo pambuyo University Cracow, kumene anaphunzitsidwa sayansi nzeru. Pamene iwo amati, adzafika zinachitikira imathandiza aliyense, chifukwa moyo wa mfundo iye aganyali ntchito m'tsogolo, koma zitithandiza pa cinematography.

kupambana siife

Opanga filimuyi ntchito anayamba ndi zisudzo mafilimu ankachita masewera. Choyamba Krzysztof kuchita nokha ndi anzanu. Ndipo ndiye kukopedwa mu lingaliro kuti, bwanji osayang'ana mu ntchito zonse kunachitika? Ena mwa ntchito zake alandira mphoto, zomwe zina ndizifunabe zina kulenga kwa anthu. Kusiya nzeru Zanussi akulowa Lodz Film School, amene anamaliza mu 1966. Choncho wobadwa woyamba nthawi filimu wotsogolera Krzysztof Zanussi. Ndipo kamodzi - bwino. Nkhani yolembedwa "Imfa ya Provincial" kuwala pulogalamu ya Venice Film Chikondwerero mu 1967.

Kulimbikitsa luso Krzysztof anatengedwa ntchito TV ndi zopelekedwa ntchito. Full kutalika kuwonekera koyamba kugulu filimu anali sewero "Krustalo kapangidwe" mu 1969. The ntchito yotsatira - sewero kachiwiri. Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa "banja" chifukwa Zanussi amakambidwa ngati wotsogolera zingamuthandize mopanda mantha akuyendayenda makhalidwe ndi mavuto a anzeru Polish a nthawi. Kuli tingati kuwerengetsa ndi rationalist, sakuopa kulera mavuto zovuta kwambiri yowawitsa ya anthu ndi dziko.

Theka loyamba la 70s ndi yodziwika ndi chiyambi cha wotsogolera njira yaitali komanso zothandiza. Mafilimu Kshishtofa Zanussi kunja nthawi, ndipo palibe mafilimu osachepera awiri chaka. Iye sali manyazi kutenga zonse kutalika TV ndi tepi, musaiwale za mafilimu lalifupi, omwe makamaka amayesetsa kuwulula maganizo nthawi yoikidwayo. Ambiri mwa zojambula ake adzakhala kusinthana dongosolo la madyerero osiyanasiyana filimu (mu San Remo, Poland, Germany, France, Locarno, Chicago, Cannes). Pakati pawo - wotchuka kwambiri kumenya wake "amanena," "Nyumba ya Women", "Kumbuyo khoma", "Ntchito", "Misewu mu Night", "mawonedwe," "Nightwatch," "khaki", "Quarterly bwino" .

Krzysztof Zanussi: asintha States

Pafupifupi zojambula zake zonse Zanussi yekha analemba filimu. Mofananamo, tikhoza kunena za kubala, chimene iye anachita, nayenso. Koma pano akuchita Krzysztof anakopeka pang'ono - ankaimba mafilimu ziwiri basi. Mwa njira, mmodzi wa iwo, mini-wakuti "The ulendo Yosatha City", anatenga Vladimir Hotinenko. Mulinso Nikita Mikhalkov, Vladimir Mashkov, Yuri Solomin.

Krzysztof Zanussi inakhazikitsa mu zolembedwa m'buku zosonkhanitsira, mabuku pa nkhani yoganizira za mafilimu a kanema ndi chi moyo. Mu 1980 anaitanidwa ku positi mutu wa "Thor", pang'ono kale - wotsatila wapampando wa Union of Cinematographers kwawo, Poland. M'dongosolo lino Krzysztof Zanussi anakhala zaka zisanu ndi zinayi.

Dzina Opanga filimuyi luso, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri poyerekeza Vudi Allenom, bwino mu mphambano iliyonse ya dziko. Zanussi wagwira ntchito ku mayiko, kumene ankachitika zisudzo ndi nyimbo za zisudzo zisudzo. Mu 2008, iye anasanduka mlendo Russia, komanso ankachitika ndi kusewera "duet" pa zisudzo "Old House" mu Novosibirsk. Mu ntchito yake, Zanussi walandira ambiri mitundu ndi mayiko mphoto nthawi zambiri.

Modern Krzysztof Zanussi

"Thupi okhonda", chithunzi mu 2014, ndi limodzi mwa ntchito zafotokozedwa mabwana kwambiri. Drama pa script ake amatiuza nkhani ya banja m'chikondi, amene ndi wosiyana zambiri malamulo a anthu okhudzidwa ndi societal. The mtsikana amavutikira ansembe, ndi achinyamata akufuna kukhala pafupi naye, anakonza pa kampani inayake yaikulu. Ndi apa kuti iye adzakhala anakumana ndi olamulirawo ndi chinyengo cha anthu athu.

Mufilimuyi linayamba kuonetsedwa pa Toronto Film Chikondwerero. Mu Russia, "thupi yachilendo" linasindikizidwa mu December 2014.