Mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu Russia kumene iye ali?

Ngati mwatopa kuzizira, ife ndikulangizeni inu kupita Republic of Yakutia. Zikuoneka kuti mfundo zanu za nyengo yozizira, ndiye kusintha kwathunthu. M'tauni yaing'ono ya Verkhoyansk - ndi mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu Russia. Mu January, pali nthawi zonse stably ^-40 ° C ndi daylength kumatenga zosaposa 3 maola patsiku.

Ali mzati ozizira?

Kusiyana maganizo pa malo ozizira mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndi cholukanalukana midzi awiri Yakutia - yaing'ono m'tauni Verkhoyansk ndi Oymyakon m'mudzimo. Komabe, udindo boma cha malo ozizira mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto basi Verkhoyansk. Mu 1892, kulemba otsika kutentha mu Russia ndi kuzungulira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi zinalembedwa apa - -67,8 ° ^C. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Oymyakon pa kuzipenya mwamwayi mu 1924 chinalembedwa -71, 2 ° ^C. Malinga ndi malipoti ena zosatsimikiza mu 1938 chaka kutentha m'mudzi ndime anagwa -77,8 ^° C

Komanso tiyenera kudziwa kuti miyezi yotentha m'midzi awa ayenera yotentha yotentha. Mwachitsanzo, mu Verhojansk chinalembedwa kutentha + 37.3 ^{° C,} ndi Oimyakon - 34,6 ° ^C

movuta Verkhoyansk

tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi zikuyendera anthu 1,200 basi, ndipo mzinda wonse, iye amafanana kakang'ono, koma Verhojansk mthupi mwawo sasiya. Idamangidwa zaka 375 zapitazo. Chizindikiro cha mzindawo ndi chintchito. Mu mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu Russia ndi kovuta. Pa chilimwe, maulalo zoyendera mzinda - pali okha ndege. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka boma lowopsya la misewu m'deralo. Chifukwa cha dothi mu miyezi yotentha m'misewu feduro simungathe ngakhale kuyendetsa KAMAZ.

Alendo pano ndi disadvantageous kwambiri kunyamula, ngati ulendo ndalama ngati ndi lalitali kwambiri. tikiti mtengo ndi danga lokha - 32600 rubles paola 1 ndi mphindi 50 ndege. Yerekezerani, tiona kuti tikiti ku Moscow ku Yakutsk ndalama 14,000 rubles kwa lonse ola 6.5 ndege. Kuti alowe mu mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu Russia ayenera kuuluka ndege ku Yakutsk kuti Batagov, ndiyeno wina maola 2 adzayenera nditenge takisi. Komanso, danga ufulu pa ulendowu si nthawi zonse. Kuyambira nthawi ya kugwa kwa USSR, ndi ndege m'dera chatsekedwa ndipo si akukonzekera kuchokamo.

Msewu waukulu mumzinda ndi msewu Novodvorov. The Verkhoyansk ndi yaing'ono nyanja Baikhan. Madzi mmenemo mtsinje Yana. mtawuni ndi Museum "Pole wa Cold". Popeza 1917, mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu Russia, anali malo pakuyenerera. Chiwerengero wakume- chinkhoswe mu nyama husbandry ndi ubweya malonda (gologolo, sable, nkhandwe).

Anthu zakwawoko wa Verkhoyansk tsiku lililonse kubwera kwa polimbana kwambiri zinthu nyengo. Population ofotokoza zakudya nyama ndi mafuta. lita A la petulo apa ndalama 45 rubles, ndi zoyendera mu nyengo yozizira si othinana konse, chifukwa pali Mwina mkulu kuti sadzakhalanso kuyamba. Kumwa madzi anthu ayamba M'sitolo kuyambira October, pamene ayezi pa mtsinje si wandiweyani ndipo mosavuta kudula. Anthu akumeneko kunena, iwo anayamba amaundana, kokha pamene kutentha ukufika -55 ^° C chizindikiro

likulu choopsa cha Yakutia

mzinda wina pamene pali umboni otsika kutentha ndi Yakutsk. Ndi kuthetsa kutali, limene lili pa Mtsinje Lena ku East Siberia. mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1632. Distance ku Irkutsk - 1849 Km, kuti Moscow - 5000 Km. Chiwerengero cha Yakutsk - pafupifupi 270 000 zikwi anthu ..

m'deralo akuvutika mavuto kutentha kwambiri tsiku lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira, pali anakhalabe khola -40 ^{° C,} koma nthawi zina kutentha ikagwa -64 ° ^C. Komanso tiyenera kudziwa kuti dzinja kutentha zambiri kukacha kuti +30 ° ^C. Iyi ndi pafupifupi mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu Russia zambiri akugwirizira pansi chifunga wandiweyani.

Yakutsk imatengedwa pakati zofunika kwambiri migodi ya diamondi. Limodzi mwa magawo asanu a onse diamondi dziko ali ncho pano. mzinda komanso chinkhoswe mu mitengo, ulimi wa zomangamanga, adzasowa chakudya, etc. Mu likulu la Yakutia ndi Madzi oundana Institute. Mu phunziro limeneli kukhazikitsidwa atapanga nthaka ndi kupereka chilolezo chakuti kumanga zofunikira mfundo imeneyi.

Zimayambitsa ozizira nthenda

kudumpha amenewa kutentha mosavuta anafotokoza. Mlandu rezkokontinenalny nyengo ya m'derali. Izi mtundu wa nyengo imapezeka mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, monga Chigawo kum'mwera pa ufulu womwewo wa dziko monga palibe. Mu nkhani imeneyi, mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu Russia lili Yakutia.