Tsankho ndi chiyani? Zitsanzo za mtundu, jenda kusalana achipembedzo

Kusalana - amenewa kwachitika kuchokera discriminatio Latin, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "kukanikiza pakati". Iwo limanenedwa ngati oipa mtima, kukana ndi kuletsa ufulu, komanso chiwawa ndi mawonetseredwe onse a nkhanza phunziro chifukwa cha amayanjana wake kwa gulu linalake chikhalidwe. Mitundu ina ya odziwika ndi kukhala terminology zawo. Mwachitsanzo, kusankhana mitundu - mitundu tsankho sexism - tsankho jenda. Zitsanzo za izi ndi zina molakwa ufulu wa anthu a m'gulu lake chikhalidwe ayankhidwa m'nkhani yotsatira.

kusankhana jenda

Gender tsankho - ndi kuletsa ufulu ndi kumasulika zochokera jenda. Monga tanenera kale, mtundu ali ndi dzina. Ndipo dzina lake linali sexism.
Pali chifukwa chimene tsankho jenda zitsanzo za amene ali osawerengeka, ndi oyamba - kuchuluka kwake.

Sexism akupezeka muzochitika ambiri osiyanasiyana a anthu ndi kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi madigiri, kuchokera kukondera yaing'ono chidani yogwira.

mitundu kusalidwa

Pali mitundu zotsatirazi:

• mwachindunji kusankhana;
• mosadziwika tsankho.

Zitsanzo za yoyamba - ndi siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo bwino ufulu. Izi zikhoza kukhala kukana ntchito maphunziro, kumuchepetsa ndi kumunyoza. Nkhani yachiwiri umaonetsa sexism zobisika. Zitsanzo nkhawa kuphatikizapo tsankho jenda (kufalitsidwa wosiyana wa amuna ndi akazi mu dera akatswiri containment ntchito), asiye nkhani pakati pa anthu.

Tikumbukenso kuti onse zitsanzo pamwambapa a kusala akazi, osati anthu, monga mchitidwe zambiri wamba, ngakhale tsankho pakati pa tanthauzo osaika dongosolo amenewa. Kayendedwe ndi sexism - feminism, yemwe amaseweretsa kwa Kuyanjana pakathi pa amuna ndi akazi.

tsankho

Kusankhana mitundu, mwatsoka, ndi ndithu odziwika chodabwitsa. Iwo limanenedwa kusankhana zochokera mpikisano. Mu mtundu uwu wa mizu: kupereka zitsanzo za kusankhana mitundu, kulanda angayambe osati ndi kusakonda zamakono kuchita, koma tsankho milandu America South 50 ntchentche, onyenga kukondera m'mbuyomu pamene padali kugawanikana bwino malo onse a anthu woyera ndi wakuda, ndi zina zotero. . Mwachitsanzo, ku America African nthawi zambiri mlandu pa milandu iwo sadzipereka.

Nkosafuna kunena kuti ndi boma boma la zochitika, maganizo onse kwa mtundu European Negroid sanali bwino. Koma mu US, osati pa kusankhana mtundu anakomoka. Zitsanzo kachiwiri kuchokera ku mbiriyakale ya tsankho ndi anthu zakwawoko of America, Amwenye.

Nazi Germany

Chitsanzo momveka bwino tsankho - lamulo la ulamuliro wa Hitler, amene anali osati mbali, koma malingaliro lonse. Wapamwamba koposa munthu (mu nkhani iyi, ndi Aryan) mpikisano pa ena, makamaka kupondereza ena - uyu anali zofala Nazi Germany. Ndipo kunali nthawi yamdima m'mbiri ya anthu.

Masiku ano

Koma, mwatsoka, kusankhana mitundu - si chitsanzo cha kusankhana anthu kuchokera kutali kale, izi ndi zimene alipo mu dziko lero. Ngakhale kuti polimbana zodabwitsazi (mitundu tsankho mu South Africa, omwe analipo mpaka posachedwapa, potsiriza anasiya), palibe dziko kutukuka sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha kupanda kwathunthu kwa izo.

ometa mpala

Wokweza fuko kayendedwe - mmodzi wa mitundu ya tsankho ano. Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe unali sankasangalala ndi tsankho dziko, ndi zochokera magulu wamba antchito British, tsopano amamuonera makhalidwe. Pakati pawo ndi dziko kwambiri, ndipo machismo, ndi propensity kwa chiwawa othetsera mavuto.

ometa mpala ambiri odana ndi alendo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu amene nthawi zonse mulimonse kuzunzidwa: negroid, Ayuda.

Koma vuto lonse la tsankho si ometa mpala, koma kuti mbali yaikulu ya chiwerengero cha thandizo lawo tacit. nthabwala kusankhana mitundu ndi nthabwala, koma monga mukudziwa, mu zonse nthabwala pali ena choonadi.

kusankhana zipembedzo

Kusankhana zipembedzo zambiri amatchedwa tsankho zikhulupiriro zina. tanthauzo limeneli likuchokera ku chakuti anali kukana kulekerera zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo anthu ena akutchedwa ndi mawu. Ngati woimira chikhulupiriro amati kachitidwe kawo zolondola, si Kusankhana zipembedzo.

Features

Mbali yaikulu ya Kusankhana zipembedzo ndi chakuti nthawi zina ali osati mwangwiro cha zipembedzo, koma zolinga zobisika za ndale komanso.

malamulo Modern

Mosapatuka ya malamulo a mayiko ambiri lili zoletsa wakuyesetsana chiwonetsero cha machitidwe a tsankho achipembedzo.

The ndondomeko ya maiko ena kumene kulibe malangizo mwachindunji za chipembedzo, ndi zinthu oletsa kusankhana chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo. Komabe, malamulo ena limati amafuna makonda zikhulupiriro za anthu ena.

kulolera zipembedzo

Pali mayiko amene awatsata anathandiza kulolera zipembedzo. Anapereka kwa mtsutso za malire a kulekerera.

Vuto la kuika malire awa ndi ena malamulo oletsa tsankho achipembedzo, mosiyana ndi ufulu wolankhula. N'chifukwa chake lemba la malamulo amenewa zambiri sakuphatikizapo khalidwe limene kulangidwa, komanso zotsatira zake.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Australia akuletsedwa zochita zomwe tifulumizane udani, kusalemekeza, ndi chida kunyozedwa zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo cha ena.

Kusalana m'masukulu

Zitsanzo kusalana sukulu ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa makamaka nkhani ya mitundu pamwamba kale. Sexism ndipo pakhoza kukhala mwachindunji kapena mozungulira: atsikanawo anachoka pa ntchito, ndipo anyamata kupita kunyumba, ili ndi vuto loyamba. Komabe nthawi zina n'zosiyana sexism. Zitsanzo - Kuchepetsa ufulu wa anyamata ndi atsikana mankhwala mokondera.

Pamene mphunzitsi akuona ziyenera a wina wa kalasi (malingana jenda) - ndi nkhani ya sexism zina. Kuthana ndi vuto ili zovuta, chifukwa mtundu uwu umafananirako kuti asiye mavuto a tsankho.

Kumenyana pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi mwana pa malo a chipembedzo mwina chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro nduna boma. Ndiye ntchito sukulu ndiye kuti masamu pa chipembedzo cha ambiri, choncho ophunzira.

Tsankho Russia

N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti avomereze, koma mlingo wa kulolerana mu Russia ali kutali abwino.

Kusankhana mitundu Russia makamaka noticeable. Zitsanzo kusalidwa mu Russia: vuto mukuchitika - anthu ku Caucasus womangidwa kwa macheke chikalata zambiri kuposa Russian. Komanso apolisi sanazengereze kukhala wamwano ndi achipongwe khalidwe lokonda anthu oterowo.
Waudindo latsopano la Russia anafika ndi sexism. zitsanzo:

• Women ndi nthawi zovuta kupeza ntchito;
• malipiro pa malo omwewo kwa amuna ndi akazi ndi yosiyana.

Kuteteza amayi ku Russia ndi ambiri "khalidwe nduna." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu Constitution anasonyeza kuti anyamata ayenera kukhala ndi ali ndi ufulu wofanana anthu a. Koma stereotyped kuganiza nzika chindiletsa kumanga kwa zenizeni m'moyo. antchito Male nthawi Chofunika kwambiri, ndi mkazi wake kuthekera mimba ndipo monga Motero, lamulo la bwana chikuoneka ngati mutu owonjezera.

Zonsezi - ndi zotsala za mizu zikhulupiriro osakhulupirira. tsankho akuyamba m'maganizo: ngati lingaliro, monga mfundo, ndi pamenepo pokha - monga chinthu.