Udindo wa tizilombo mu chikhalidwe, kufunika kwake yothandiza anthu

Tizilombo ndi ubiquitous. Iwo amakhala pa dziko, mu madzi - pamene moyo n'zotheka. Iwo sangakhoze imapezeka m'nyanja. Popeza lafalitsidwa, funso n'lakuti: "Kodi udindo wa tizilombo mu chikhalidwe chiyani?"

mitundu Features

Chiwerengero cha mitundu pa dziko dzina lake kalasi kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero cha magulu ena. Pakali pano, pali zambiri kuposa 625.000 mitundu ya iwo. Ambiri kafadala wamba, amene molimba kutsogolo mapiko.

Pali kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha mphamvu. Pakati pawo pali magulu atatu:

1. Amene kudya tizilombo tina (ladybugs, kupemphera mantises).
2. Amene kudya zinyalala kuwonongeka kwa zomera ndi nyama (zovunda, gravediggers).
3. Kudya zomera (May kachilomboka, kafadala tsamba, chafers).

Dziwani kuti mitundu ina ya ladybirds mwapadera zimaŵetedwa zasayansi. M'pofunika kupitiriza tiyeni iwo mu greenhouses ndi minda kupha nsabwe.

Zovunda ndi gravediggers ndi medics chikhalidwe. Iwo kuletsa kuwononga zinyalala kuvunda zamoyo.

ndi phindu lotani?

Udindo wa tizilombo m'chilengedwe zimakhala zabwino ndi zoipa. Ponena za madalitso, tisaiwale kuti:

• popanda tizilombo Sutha kubereketsa zomera ;
• nawo mbali mu ndondomeko kupanga;
• zamoyo otchedwa thandizo kupalasa njinga ya nkhani m'chilengedwe.

chomera kubereketsa zomera

Kutanthauza tizilombo mwachibadwa lalikulu. Ndipo ntchito yawo ndi zabwino, koposa zonse, ndi kubereketsa zomera za zomera. makhalidwe amenewa ndi njuchi bumble, agulugufe ndipo ena. Iwo amadziwika kuti mitundu ina ya zomera sangathe zikupitiriza popanda kubereketsa zomera. Mwachitsanzo, clover, umene uli ku New Zealand anapereka kukolola Koma sanathe mbewu mpaka dziko si anabweretsa bumblebees.

njira nthaka mapangidwe

Ngumbi ndi nyerere zikukangalika wakuyesetsana kwambiri kumasula nthaka. Pali tizilombo tina kuti moyo mu nthaka, kupanga limayenda. Mwa njira, popanda ntchito yawo izo kumakhala kovuta kuwonongeka kwa conifers akufa. Ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kudzikundikira zigawo torfopodobnyh, kuchititsa dzikolo amakhala osabereka.

malamulo tizilombo kumasula nthaka, zawachitikira ndi manyowa, zimene zimapereka mpweya wabwino. Mofanana kwambiri ndi ukhondo ndi kutaya excreta ndi nyama zakufa. Ndipotu, zinthu anamasulidwa pa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kuti kuipitsanso malo, kuphatikizapo nthaka.

Makope zinthu

Udindo wa nyerere chikhalidwe cha lalikulu kuposa inu mukhoza kulingalira. Iwo kutenga mbali mu vuto la nkhani m'chilengedwe. Anthu ambiri akhala pa dziko, ngati si kwa tizilombo. Mbalame Mwachitsanzo, kudya iwo. Ena mitundu kudya tizilombo yekha. nyama zimene zimadya, nayenso, kudyetsa mbalame. Choncho kukwera njinga za nkhaniyo abwera kwa munthu.

ntchito zoipa

Tikamaphunzira udindo ankaimba ndi tizilombo mu chirengedwe, ndi Dziwani kuti iwo kubweretsa osati phindu yekha. Zotsatira zoipa za zochita zawo motere:

• chiwonongeko cha zomera;
• kufalikira kwa matenda.

chiwonongeko cha zomera

Pali nthawi imene mitundu ina ya tizilombo kuwononga minda lonse. Kuwononga zingakhudze ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za zomera. Nthawi zina chiwonongeko zimakhudza masamba, zipatso zimayambira, koma kachitidwe mizu.

Tizilombo kuwononga chomera minofu, kudya limayenda, kuchititsa mbewu kufota ndi kufa. Chifukwa, lonse mbewu munda akhoza kukhala pa chiopsezo imfa. Ngozi kwambiri ndi kubalana Unyinji wa anthu. Pakhala milandu matenda dzombe pa munda, zomwe zinachititsa chiwonongeko cha zomera zonse poyera zopezeka mu njira yake.

Mwa tizirombo komanso mitundu ina ya agulugufe ndipo kafadala, nsabwe, ziwala ndi ena. Dziwani kuti pali vinyo ndi munthu. Iye sikuti kutsatira malamulo a kasinthasintha mbewu, kukula kwa zaka zambiri chikhalidwe chimodzi pa malo ena, omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa tizilombo. Anthu amagwira kumenyana tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amene sprayed ndi zomera ndi m'nthaka.

zamoyo zina matenda

Udindo wa tizilombo mu chikhalidwe ndi kugwirizana ndi ngozi. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izo ntchentche zoluma, udzudzu, nsikidzi ndi ena.

Endoparasites nthawi zambiri tizilombo zambiri mu gawo larval. Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kukhala mu thupi la ziweto ndipo amavutitsa kwambiri kwa ziweto. Komanso vuto likuoneka ndi pa mwamuna. Magazi woyamwa tizilombo angathe matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mphutsi parasitic. Njira za HIV - kudzera chakudya (ntchentche) kulumidwa (udzudzu, nkhupakupa).

Buku Red

Popeza kufunika nyerere Mwachibadwa, anthu ena a iwo zatsala pang'ono kutha ndiotetezedwa.

Pakali pano, Red Book okhudza 95 mitundu ndi pa zobvuta kutha. Ambiri tizilombo zina zimapanga kafadala (36 mitundu). Zikuphatikizapo barbel ya m'mapiri, kafadala nthaka, ndi zina Krasotel.

The Red Book, 33 mtundu wa agulugufe - Apollo, mkuwa Gulugufe, chimbalangondo ndi ena. Protection mutu 23 mitundu Hymenoptera. Ena mwa iwo ndi tizilombo mwakuwoneka wamba - njuchi njuchi bumble. wiri kuchuluka yatsalayi atombolombo lapansi.

Chidwi mfundo tizilombo kuswana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

Ambiri terrarium nawo kuswana tizilombo, kuphatikizapo ziwala ndi dzombe. Ndi chizolowezi chawo, chomwe si onse bwino kwa anthu wamba. M'mayiko ena, m'malo agalu ndi amphaka amakonda kusunga mphemvu lalikulu. Mwina chifukwa iwo sizikugonjera phokoso, ndi saletsa ndi banja komanso anansi. Komanso, iwo ali chabe mu zakudya, alibe tsitsi ndi kufwanyulira.

Mu Australia Mwachitsanzo, ziweto akupemphera mantises. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ena anthu chabe kuika nyerere zimenezi pa makatani, moti anali anagwira ntchentche.

Mu China, zokonda amaperekedwa kwa kulima crickets. Izi si chizolowezi, koma zosangalatsa weniweni. Pakati crickets anagwira ndewu ndi ndewu. The Chinese okha ndi chimwene akuona. Predacious kafadala pamadzi amagwiritsidwa wamkulu. Iwo anali mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ndi wosiyana Kapangidwe ka thupi.

Monga mukuonera kungoyankha, ntchito ndi tizilombo mu chikhalidwe, n'zovuta. Zingakhale zabwino kapena zoipa. Njuchi, bumblebees ndi tizilombo tina mungu zomera, kutenga mbali mu kuswana awo. Oyika maliro ndi Silphidae kuwononga zinyalala woopsawo kwaiye pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa nyama akufa. Ziwala ndi nsabwe za kupha zomera. Udzudzu ndi nsikidzi ali ndi matenda. Monga mukuonera, mtengo wa tizilombo mu chikhalidwe ndi lalikulu ndi osiyanasiyana.

Pankhaniyi muyenera kutchulidwa ndi sostavlyayushey zokongoletsa. Ndipotu kukongola agulugufe involuntarily kuyamba kusangalala ngakhale mdani ambiri odzipereka kwa mamembala onse a nyama kalasi anafotokoza.