Atlantic nyanja mafunde ndi makhalidwe awo

mafunde Atlantic amene amadziwika kuti dziko lonse, Wobisa zinsinsi zambiri. Muli chisanu ndi ofunda ndime madzi, tikambirana pansipa.

Amphamvu kwambiri pa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndi Gulf Stream. Poyamba, asayansi ankaganiza kuti zimachokera ku Gulf of Mexico. Kuchokera pamenepa ndipo panali dzina lake, lomwe limatanthauza "otaya ku Gulf." Kenako anatsimikizira kuti Gulf of Mexico kunja mbali chabe ya mtsinje. Kwenikweni kwa achokera ku Nyanja Sargasso mu Atlantic gombe la North America. Kukwanilitsa udindo nyanja GolfStream anapanduka lamanzere, osati kuloza ku mbali ina, malinga ndi chikoka cha kuzungulira kwa dziko.

Holandesas Current

Pa Holandesas ndi Florida ndi kupitiriza kwa Gulf Stream. Wasefukira malangizo kumpoto kufufuza Bahamas. Onsewo - Mafunde ofunda. Atlantic Ocean Holandesas umalowa mu ndime madzi chifukwa cha mtsinje severnoekvatorialnogo ndi mchikakamizo cha mphamvu Coriolis. Liwiro - 2 Km / h. Kutentha si upambana 28 ° C m'chilimwe ndi 25 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.

North ndi South Equatorial Current

South kwa amayenda Africa ku America. M'dera la capes mmodzi wa iwo anawoloka kuti lagawidwa nthambi ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo kulingalira kumpoto, kumene amasintha dzina lake ku Caribbean Current, ndipo chachiwiri (Dzina Brazil) anasamukira ku chakumadzulo, ndi okhudza Horn. Mu kufanana ndi madzi chachiwiri ndi Falkland.

The malire kumpoto kwa North Equatorial panopa ndi mbali chimadalira, pamene gulu kum'mwera, ndi zambiri noticeable. Mtsinje akuyamba pafupi Green Cape, kapena kani, kumadzulo kwa izo. Atawoloka Nyanja ya Atlantic, otaya umakhala bata ndi ozizira, dzina lake m'malo mwa Holandesas.

Awiriwa avundulidwe madzi kutuluka - ofunda otaya. Atlantic Ocean wolemera mindandanda ngati m'dera lawo. Enawo tidzakambirana zina.

phompho mtsinje

Gulf Stream - wamphamvu kwambiri ndi yaikulu chifukwa kuti umakhudza nyengo ya American ndi Ulaya. mlingo wa madzi pamwamba pake - mamita 2.5 pa mphindi. kuya ukufika 800 m, ndi m'lifupi makilomita 120. Padziko kutentha madzi ukufika 25-27 madigiri Celsius, koma kuya pafupifupi si upambana 12 ^° C aliyense chachiwiri limayenda pa 75 miliyoni matani madzi, makumi a nthawi misa adatengedwa ndi mitsinje yonse ya padziko lapansi.

Kusamukira kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Gulf Stream umalandira Barents Sea. Apa izo utakhazikika ndi madzi amapita ku kum'mwera, kupanga Greenland Current. Ndiye kachiwiri anapanduka kumadzulo, merges ndi Gulf Stream.

NAT kwa

NAT ndi phindu lachiwiri mu mgodi monga Atlantic nyanja. Mumayenda, amene kuyambira Gulf Stream bwanji makhalidwe ake, imadalira ndi iyi. Mawuwa kiyubiki mamita mpaka 40 miliyoni a madzi pa mphindi. Pamodzi ndi ena Atlantic panopa, wotchedwa kukhudzanso nyengo Ulaya. Gulf Stream sangathe kupereka chotero m'maiko pozizira ndekha, chifukwa cha madzi ake ofunda ndi patali mokwanira kuchokera m'mphepete awo.

Guinea Current

Atlantic Ocean - mafunde kuti mowirikiza kufalitsidwa m'deralo. madzi Guinean inasamutsidwa kuchoka kumadzulo kwa kum'mawa. Patapita kanthawi, iwo Akutembenuka ndi kum'mwera. Childs, pafupifupi madzi kutentha si oposa 28 ° ^C. The mlingo nthawi zambiri si upambana 44 km / tsiku, ngakhale kuti pali masiku pamene chithunzi lino 88 km / tsiku.

yamphamvu Current

Ali wamphamvu kumbuyo-Atlantic Ocean. Mafunde kuti apange izo, otchuka kwa madzi awo ofunda ndi khalidwe ndi bata. makope Equatorial zimawonedwa osati Atlantic, komanso madzi Tihgo ndi Indian nyanja. Kutchula koyamba za zinaoneka m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa potsimikizira kuti limayenda zosiyana wa mphepo na circulations ena pakati pa malo ena.

chifukwa University

Atlantic Ocean (mafunde ozizira kuno zilipo), wachiwiri-motalika m'madzi dziko. Mu 1959, otchedwa makope University linatsegulidwa. Ndi dzina lake kotero polemekeza ngalawa imene asayansi ali kwa nthawi yoyamba anawoloka deta madzi. Avereji kuya - mamita 150. Popeza tikulankhula pano ozizira, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse mfundozo pa ulamuliro kutentha - zambiri 20 ^° C anaona

mafunde nyanja

Nkhaniyi imalemba ena kufalitsa madzi, wolemera mu Atlantic Ocean. Nyanja mafunde angayambe pamene zikugwira ntchito mphamvu zimene munazipereka, kulenga, ndipo, kachiwiri, kuti zosiyanasiyana liwiro ndi akulowera. mapangidwe awo kwambiri ndi mtunda, gombe ndi kuya.