Self-potsegula mfuti Serdyukov: mbali ndi chithunzi

Mmodzi wa mfuti kwambiri odziwika ndi amphamvu chopangidwa mu RF mfuti ndi Serdyukova (ATP "Gyurza", "vekitala"). Today ife kuyang'ana pa mbiriyakale ndi chitukuko cha chitsanzo ichi. Phunzirani zomwe ndi lodziwika, kupenda makhalidwe waukulu, ubwino ndi kuipa.

nkhani

Mbiri ya kudziletsa tsegula mfuti Serdyukov (PCA) anayamba kukhala latsopano mfuti lovuta Institute Research Klimovsk. Mfuti anali kumenya Anzawo zoweta ndi achilendo mu utumiki ndi ntchito ndi kuphana options. Kufunika kulenga latsopano, kopambana zosiyaniranatu ntchito mu ankhondo, ndi mabungwe a chitetezo ndi mabungwe yazamalamulo chitsanzo cha mfuti munthu kunayamba 80s. chifukwa ndi losavuta - oyamba mu ankhondo a mayiko angapo PPE zosiyana makalasi. Thupi zida za kalasi wachiwiri, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuimitsa chipolopolo mfuti TT pamene kuwombera pa osiyanasiyana pafupi.

Koma chipolopolo-umboni zovala zosalowa anali mwakhama ntchito osati mwa mabungwe yazamalamulo, komanso zigawenga. Thupi zida amateteza munthu pazipita 30% ya thupi. Koma mu kukhudzana moto kumayamba onse ndipo amathamanga yofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, nthawi sikokwanira kuti cholinga ndi moto ndi za mlanduwu, monga chandamale waukulu. Ndi thupi zida mu Zikatero, inu simungakhoze kukhala moyo, komanso kuti potsogolera ayankhe moto.

Tinkafunika atsopano zida, katiriji, zomwe, ndi miyeso yabwino, otsika kulemera ndi kubwerera ofooka, kuti bwino kuwononga mdani mu flak jekete.

Njira zatsopanozi

Ponseponse ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera sanali chifukwa chokha chitukuko cha zida zatsopano. dongosolo zida Union zochokera zikuluzikulu atasemphana mfundo ndi asilikali NATO. Choncho poganizira roketi ndi asilikali akasinja, ndege, zida zankhondo ndi Moto oyenda lalikulu. zida Personal kusewera mmodzi wa maudindo lomaliza. Mwachitsanzo, PM (mfuti Makarov) analengedwa monga chida mtendere. Ndipo asilikari ankhondo ankapeza makina. Koma mu nkhondo olimbanawo ndi makonsolo 70-80s njira imeneyi kwa mikono zinali zolakwika.

Zochitika zasonyeza kuti mfuti payekha amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. The kusiyana zinachitika pa nkhondo za pamwamba, monga ulamuliro, ndi nawo mayunitsi yaing'ono oyenda, amene amapereka mwa zida zankhondo, ndege ndi akasinja. Ntchito makamaka zigawenga nkhondo, ndi zambiri kuukira mwadzidzidzi ku abisalire ndi kuwombera ndi mtunda yaing'ono. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali kufunika modernize mfuti munthu.

Start chitukuko

Pakutha makampani 80 mikono analandira zipangizo zatsopano. Kwa mfuti kusintha kapangidwe akhala anayambitsa. mbadwo watsopano wa mfuti anayenera kukwaniritsa izi: zonse wokonzeka, chitetezo akuchitira, kudalirika mu mavuto ntchito, firepower zambiri, mayiko ndi chomasuka ntchito ndi kukonzanso. Bwino ntchito katiriji kuti mkulu penetrative kanthu ndipo akuwerengabe zipolopolo.

Mu 1991, kapangidwe gulu la Petrom Serdyukovym walunjika analenga prototypes awiri a mfuti ya chitsanzo ndi index 6P35. Nthawiyi, B. Yuryev anamaliza chitukuko cha latsopano katiriji RG052 mkulu kanthu penetrative ndipo akuwerengabe zipolopolo. The katiriji anali likungosonyeza 9 mamilimita ndi kutalika kwa 21 mm. Pamene chitukuko katiriji anali ankaganiza kuti izo zikanakhala ntchito osati mfuti, komanso mfuti boma makina. Mbali yaikulu ya katiriji uwu mu dongosolo la zipolopolo za. The kumtunda kwa ntchito yaikulu ku chipolopolo, ndipo kudzera pa malowedwe ake amafuna zochepa mphamvu.

Mfuti Serdyukova anali koyamba kuwombera liwiro la 420 m / s. Zinali zokwanira kuti chipolopolo anamulasa thupi zida, cholinga kusiya zipolopolo kumenya mfuti. ndi Baibulo akweza wa mfuti analengedwa mu 1993, amene analandira RG055 index ndi mutu machitidwe a "mfuti Serdyukov" vekitala "." chitsanzo ichi ndi chosiyana ndi wina yoyamba mawonekedwe ndi mamangidwe a bawuti, ndi makulidwe mbiya khoma ndi mawonekedwe a m'maso amene walandira mayikidwe a enamel lapansi. "Vekitala" Analeredwa kwa mayunitsi mphamvu ndi asilikali a Soviet. Pang'ono atabwera ndi katundu mfuti Serdyukov SPS - "Gurza". chitsanzo chimenechi ntchito m'magulu a mkati mwa mayiko angapo. zitsanzo okhonda musataye osakaniza ngati bwino makhalidwe, monga mfuti Serdyukov. "Gurza" komanso "vekitala" si dzina lovomerezeka ya zida ndipo sapezeka zikalata.

CP-1

Mu 1996, chitsanzo akweza analowa utumiki FSB mayunitsi amatchedwa "mfuti Serdyukov SR-1." Kamangidwe anali ndi kusintha pang'ono. Chifukwa kukonzanso kwa chogwirira (notches zambiri kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi ribbing pa mbali), izo zakhala yabwino, chimene chiri chofunika, anapatsidwa angadzachite ndi amphamvu. Makulidwe mfuti pang'ono kuchuluka, ndi iwo achuluka, ndi mfundo zothandiza. inabala chrome zitsulo kupanga. Kukweza analinso woyang'anira. Pamodzi ndi 6,74 gram katiriji mfuti anapereka 410 m / gawo kuipanikiza mathamangidwe ndi 565 joules mphamvu. kalasi chachiwiri zida thupi akhoza kugwidwa kwa mtunda wa mamita 70. makatiriji angapo latsopano ndi mopanda, analinso analenga zida kuboola tracer chipolopolo, ndi chipolopolo ndi pakati patsogolo.

kapangidwe

Mfuti Serdyukova CP-1 analandira njira mbiya lanu dongosolo ndi otchedwa kunjenjemera mphutsi. Izi kumakhudza zabwino molondola. A kubwerera kasupe ili padziko tsinde ndi apuma pa zofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chomasuka kuziphwasula chimango imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Gwirani choyambitsa alonda zopangidwa pulasitiki amene akulimbana ndi zodabwitsa. Zitsulo (kumtunda) gawo zikuphatikizapo angapo mbali ndipo ali ndi Chiongoko cha bawuti lapansi. The choyambitsa limagwirira ndi awiri kanthu chitetezo platoon zakudya zamtundu, koma basi si anaika.

kukonzekereratu

Kupanga mode kuwombera DA, muyenera kuika kulimba pa theka-tambala. Kuti Tambala bulaketi ndi dzanja, muyenera kwenikweni kuthimitsa lama fuyusi nsinga basi. Ngati pa nthawi ya kuwombera chikuchitika misfire, izo kumatha chambering wa katiriji latsopano mu chipinda, osati ankakhulupirira zikumangidwa kapisozi, monga kale.

mphamvu zambiri amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Choncho, pali awiri basi mfuti lama fuyusi. Chogwirira, ndi chokhethemulira, lama fuyusi ndi ili kumbali kumbuyo kwa chogwirira, kutseka kwa sear. The ntchito yachiwiri lama fuyusi padziko shutter ndi midadada kuyenda kufikira otsetsereka ndi mbamuikha chowombelera.

kudziletsa Mumakonda

Pamene makatiriji onse m'magaziniyi la khama, shutter chivundikiro amakhala basi asiye shutter (musazengereze ndi kusiya). Pamene sitolo mwatsopano kumachitika, ndi shutter chivundikiro ali basi kuchotsedwa siteji, ndipo chidzapatsidwa anatumiza wozungulira m'chipinda. Choncho kuika zipangizo sitolo, ndi chowombelera athanso kuyambitsa moto popanda kutsegulaso mfuti. Kuchedwa bawuti kumbuyo (chimene chimafuna nthawi lofunika) monga pa mfuti kwambiri, si koyenera.

mbali A angapo

Mfuti Serdyukov ali ndi ziwiri kutsetsereka magazini latch. Ndi ili mu malo muyezo - pamwamba pa sitolo, ndi mbadwa. Chifukwa chakuti latch ndi ili mbali zonse, mfuti ndi mayiko chomwecho angagwiritsidwe ntchito choyenera chimanjamanja ndi lamanzere. sitolo ali ndi dongosolo bokosi ngati ndipo akhoza kumakhalamo ochuluka monga 18 zipolopolo. Mbali imeneyi pamodzi ndi kudzikonda potsegula mfuti ndi mwayi waukulu. Zipangizo kuwombera amaperekedwa ndi zowoneka kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, amene utoto Mzere chabwino cha moto zolondola madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Ngati ndi kotheka, pamaso kumbuyo zikhoza kusintha mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera m'gulu la mndandanda wa zida zosinthira. mfuti Disassembly adatengedwa ndi ndondomeko muyezo.

Kusintha 1997-2003,

Mu 1997 anadwala mfuti Serdyukov kusintha kapangidwe kachiwiri. Chogwirira wapeza njira yatsopano kuti walola mofanana chapafupi kugwiritsa mfuti oponya mivi ya kukula kwa thupi osiyana. Shopu yalandira Kankhani-batani latch. A zipangizo akuonadi apeza kukula yosiyaniranapo ndi mawonekedwe. Kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho mfuti sanathe kupambana "Rook" mpikisano ndipo anayamba zawo. Ntchito pa kapangidwe yomaliza ya chitsanzo zofunika atsopano otchedwa "Granit" ndipo mpaka 2000. Chifukwa, mfuti kamodzinso anasintha dzina lake ndi "vekitala SR-1m" ndipo ndinalembetsa mayunitsi ena a misonkhano yapadera Edzi.

Mu 2003, Serdyukov mfuti Analeredwa ndi FSB, koma pambuyo kusinthidwa yotsatira. Ndinayamba kusangalala kwambiri nsinga, kuchuluka choyambitsa alonda. Tsopano chitsanzo anadziwika monga ATP, kutanthauza "kudziletsa potsegula mfuti Serdyukov." Komabe, iye anali wodzipereka kwambiri potsegula patsogolo. Ambiri, chitsanzo uwu umatchedwa nkhondo m'njira zosiyanasiyana: "mfuti Serdyukov", "ATP", "SR-1", "vekitala", "Gurza", ngakhale kuti aliyense wa maina a zida zaka zosiyana.

Version 2012

M'chilimwe cha 2012 unaperekedwa kwa kusinthidwa wina wa PCA. Zinali zosiyana pamaso Picatinny grooves (ntchito chikukonzekera a nyale mwatsatanetsatane zowoneka kalimatornyh ndi anatchulapo laser). Pakuti chitsanzo 2012 akhoza wokwera muffler. Baibulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu a nkhondo lero.

ulemu

Ambiri, kudzikonda potsegula mfuti Serdyukova ali ntchito kwambiri ndi moyo ntchito. Kudalirika kwake zikutsimikiziridwa ndi gulu ntchito leni nkhondo. Lachitsanzo ntchito bwino mu osiyanasiyana kutentha kwa -50 kuti +50 ° C. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuyamika chogwiriracho pulasitiki angathe kuonedwa bwinobwino ndi dzanja ace zinthu zonse nyengo. Kiyi choyambitsa alonda samaletsa omasuka kuwombera. Serdyukova mfuti msonkhano ali high quality, processing zipangizo ndi kupanga awo. Mkulu-mphamvu pulasitiki ntchito pomanga zasonyezedwa yokha ndi yaikulu.

zolakwa

Chogwirira cha lama fuyusi ya masika wamphamvu kwambiri akuyesetsa dzanja. Chifukwa chachikulu kusamalira anthu ndi burashi kakang'ono, pamene kusintha sitolo muli kusintha nsinga za. mawonekedwe zachilendo kukupangitsa kukhala kovuta kuti hule mofulumira kuwombera DA mode pamene dostavaniya zida. Chakuti, monga ulamuliro, ndi Cholozera chala apuma pa m'mphepete mwa choyambitsa Cenjerani kuti likulu lake, imbaenda slippage chala.

Ngakhale zolakwa awa, kudzikonda tsegula mfuti Serdyukov mwachangu opangidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ndi yazamalamulo ndi chitetezo zosiyanasiyana mabungwe a boma latsopano la Russia. Iye ali mu utumiki ndi FSB mayunitsi, FSO, mayunitsi osiyana ndi SWAT mphamvu yapadera ntchito. Zida komanso amapezeka mu ofesi la Alonda Pulezidenti ndi Asilikali Border.

Mfuti Serdyukov: specifications luso

Khalani zasonyeza kuti akuonadi osiyanasiyana mtundu wa chida mamita 100. Zowona nkhondo Timutamandetu. SMG pakati-kukonzekera kutchera zipolopolo khumi pa mtunda wa mamita 25 m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 6.5. Pa mamita 100 mtunda index ndi kuchuluka kwa masentimita 32.

Kuwombera katiriji ndi mamita zana SP-10 nkhonya ndi chovala ongokhala mbale awiri titaniyamu wa 1.4 mamilimita makulidwe ndi zigawo 30 moto wambiri.

Monga chidule cha mbali yaikulu ya PCA kukumbukira mfuti. Mfuti Utali ndi 200 mm ndi mbiya kutalika - 120 mm. mikono kutalika - 145 mm, ndipo m'lifupi - 34 mm. Likungosonyeza - 9 mfuti 21. Chopanda kulemera - 900 ga Store accommodates makatiriji 18.

Pomaliza

ATP - chida chonyaditsa. Osati kanthu chifukwa kale ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndi mayunitsi mphamvu padziko lonse. zinthu zina wofanana ndi makhalidwe a mfuti bwino kuposa mpikisano yachilendo atangomva luso, kuwombera molondola ndi chomasuka ntchito. Inde, PCA ali zolakwika, koma iwo sali opondapo kulemba izo.