Condensation ndi chiyani? kusanthula zambiri

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za chiyani condensation, nchifukwa chake pali ndondomeko thupi, ndi kumene Tingaone mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

kuyambira

Physics ndi imodzi mwa malangizo ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Kumene, maumboni ndi kukhala "ake" sayansi chilichonse m'malo ake, komabe ndi sayansi, pamodzi ndi zina zachilengedwe sayansi luso analola pang'ono, koma kumvetsa kapangidwe ka dziko lathu. Nthawi zonse panali anthu amene sanakhutitsidwe ndi malongosoledwe a Baibulo a chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe ambiri, ndipo iwo, kukhala apainiya, anayesa kumvetsetsa zinthu paokha, monga Mwachitsanzo, iye Mikhail Lomonosov.

Mwatsoka, ndi popularization a sayansi si kophweka, koma ena patsogolo, ngati inu mukukumbukira "ndimasewera Physics" Perelman ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito sayansi Stephen Hawking.

Ndipo sayansi ndi chidwi chifukwa onse otizungulira iliyonse zambiri chachiwiri kumapitiriza, ife ntchito ndi samapereka tcheru, ndipo iwo ali chidwi kwambiri ndi mfundo za sayansi view Mwachitsanzo, chodabwitsa condensation. Nanga condensation? Mu izi ife adzamvetsa.

tanthauzo

Ngati ife titembenukira Buku, malinga ndi iye, condensation - ndi kusintha kwa zinthu kuchokera gaseous kwa madzi kapena olimba. Mwachidule, uwu nthunzi kutembenuka ndondomeko mu chinachakenso, mwachitsanzo, madzi. Koyamba, zonse ndi wosavuta, ife tonse amakonda chakuti chipinda nthunzi pang'ono ndi pang'ono woterowu mu mawonekedwe a madzi akutsikira pa zinthu, ndipo ziri. Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti ndi condensation. Komabe, ngakhale m'madera chodabwitsa zikachitika, ndi mmene m'pofunika?

mvula

Kuyankhula nkhani imeneyi chodabwitsa thupi, munthu akhoza musaiwale za mvula. Ndipotu, ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa madzi Padziko Lapansi zamoyo zonse zinachokera. Ndipo palibe mkombero zosafuni- m'chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, madzi pa Venus kwambiri, koma tsoka, kokha mwa mawonekedwe a nthunzi, limene kufika pamwamba otentha ndipo dzikoli ndi madoko mitambo wandiweyani amene amayambitsa zotsatira kutentha ndi kuonjezera kutentha kwambiri.

Mwamwayi, pa nkhani ya dziko lathuli, chirichonse chiri chosiyana: tili ndi wabwinobwino madzi amayendera, chifukwa chimene anamvera muyezo. Chotero kodi ndi condensation, ndipo kodi isagwe mvula?

Ndipotu, zonse ndi osavuta kukumbukira Maphunziro a mbiri achilengedwe. madzi pang'ono ndi pang'ono chamunthuyo pamwamba, ndiyeno limatuluka mu mawonekedwe a nthunzi. Ndipo apa pakubwera gawo kusangalala: apamwamba, m'munsi kutentha, ndi nthunzi ofunda pang'onopang'ono akamazizira pansi, kubwerera ku boma wapachiyambi - madzi. Ndiyeno madzi monga mvula anakhetsa ku dziko asanduke nthunzi, ndi kubwereza mkombero. Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti ndi condensation mu sayansi. Koma pamene ndondomeko izi zingaoneke tsiku ndi tsiku koma?

mazenera

Mu nyengo yozizira Tingaone pa zamkati wa mazenera chinyezi - komanso ndi chitsanzo cha condensation. Pali ofanana, kawirikawiri chifukwa kusintha kutentha kunja ndi mkati nyumbayi ndi chifukwa chinyontho kwambiri. Mwa njira, ndendende chifukwa cha ichi m'nyengo yozizira pa panes zenera Tingaone chisanu.

condensation Tingaone ndi pamene kuphika, nthunzi limatuluka kuchokera mphika wa madzi otentha ndipo likhazikika pa makoma kapena akutsutsa ndi m'malovu ka madzi. Komanso, ndondomeko izi momveka kwambiri ikusonyezedwa anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta kusamba: ngati kuthira madzi pa moto wotentha, izo zimapita kwa boma gaseous ndi osachepera dontho kutentha umayamba condense pa makoma ndi pansi.

Kotero tsopano ife kudziwa zimene evaporation ndi condensation. Mwa njira, monga mwa chilamulo cha kusamala kanthu ndi mphamvu kumbuyo mu mkhalidwe madzi akulowa nthunzi kwambiri monga ndi chamunthuyo.