Palmburgsky mlatho Kaliningrad. Palmburgsky (Berlin) mlatho

Pali Königsberg (tsopano Kaliningrad mu Russia) wina kukopa -Palmburgsky mlatho. Kapena ayi, iye anali. Kuthandizira ndi wokhulupirika kwa mlengalenga, ngati mlatho pachimake. Koma izi sizili choncho. chosaiwalika Local amamuonera nkhani zambiri ndi nthano. Ngakhale mlatho si okalamba - nzika ya Konigsberg nzeru zapamwamba Immanuel Kant anali asanaonepo iye. Pregol magombe awiri a mtsinje unali olumikizidwa yekha mu 1935. zaka khumi pa izo kusuntha magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi, ndipo ngakhale tulo kapena mzimu sanadziwe kuti mlatho ndi anadabwa. Kodi izo anapeka? Tikambirana nkhaniyi. Komanso, zimene mlatho watsopano ankaimba nthabwala wankhanza ndi anthu mu January 2015.

yomanga

Mu 1929, ku Republic Weimar pulogalamu yapadera imene gawo German amayenera kuphimba autobahn maukonde wakhala otukuka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mzinda uliwonse kunapezeka kuti m'gulu la zomangamanga chuma dziko. Komano, kunali kotheka kuti abweretse kwa yomanga zikwi antchito. Ngati ife kukumbukira mbiri, atagonjetsedwa ku nkhondo ya padziko lonse , chuma German anali ikuchepa. Mlingo ulova anali oopsa. Choncho, misewu ikuluikulu kuti athetse mavuto ambiri. Pulogalamuyo anapitirizabe kudza kwa ulamuliro wa National Socialist Party. Koma Adolf Hitler anali kale anayambitsa kumanga misewu ena lingaliro asilikali. Palmburgsky mlatho anali mlatho pa msewu omwe uli pakati Königsberg (mu East Prussia) ndi Elbing (tsopano mzinda Polish wa Elblag). pa ntchito yake yomanga anamaliza m'chaka cha 1935. Akuti riboni ofiira kudula ndi Adolf Hitler yekha, amene anadza zinachitika ku Königsberg.

etymology

Dzina lenileni la mlatho - Palmburger Brücke. Iwo anapatsidwa ulemu wa chuma, yomwe ili pafupi. Mwiniwake wa latifundia wamng'ono anali munthu chidwi ndi kukula zomera zosowa. Tinali mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kanjedza mitengo yake. Tsopano palibe dzina kapena zomera zosowa. M'malo mwa "Palm City" amaima ndi unremarkable m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'mudzi. Koma munda amapatsidwa dzina la mlatho. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye kulitcha - Palmburgsky.

Berlin mlatho - kotero linatchedwa Kuoloka kwa Pregol Tikachoka lachiwiri World Oina. Pambuyo Elblag njira malekezero. Ochokera mu mzinda uno Polish msewu anapita molunjika ku Berlin. Ndipo mlatho Kaliningrad zatenganso mbali yaikulu mu choona kuti tsopano zikuthera Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu Europe akukondwerera mu May, osati, nkuti, mu February. Koma ichi - pang'ono.

Chinsinsi Palmburgskogo mlatho

Tanena kale kuti Adolf Hitler anali kumanga osati misewu, ndi makhazikitsidwe a asilikali. Amenewa anali ndi Palmburgsky mlatho. Mosiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi nthano m'tauni, iye konse drawbridge. yomanga inamangidwa monga zoduliratu monolithic. nsanja kwambiri anaikidwa pa nthaka, monga gombe la Chatsopano ndi Chakale Pregel lowe kwambiri. munthu zidutswa Kuoloka concreted mwachindunji pa kamlathoka. Choncho, akuwoloka angatchedwe ndi kugawikana, okwera, koma osati chosinthika. "Ndinadabwa" mlatho inkakhala amene kumizidwa mu chodyera cha anga thandizo. Ngati ndi kotheka, moto kuphulika, amafotokozera chapakati n'kugwera m'madzi, kupanga n'zosatheka monga Kuoloka kwa asilikali nthaka ndi magalimoto ngalawa mtsinje. Koma ndiye, mu 1935, mlathowu anali zinchito kwambiri. Kamangidwe mu mamita mazana asanu ndi atatu mphambu zitatu kale kunjira anayi. Only awiri a iwo anali kumangidwanso mu Soviet Union.

Palmburgsky (Berlin) Bridge ndi udindo wake mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Chakumapeto kwa 1944 ndi kumayambiriro kwa 1945, asilikali Soviet mofulumira patsogolo chakumadzulo. Cities unatengedwa mmodzi ndi mmodzi, ndipo zinkaoneka kuti mapeto a nkhondo yayandikira. Mu January, 11-TH ndi 39 TH asilikali molamulidwa ndi msilikali General K. Galitsky ndi mkulu-General I. Lyudnikov anapezerapo kuukira Konigsberg. Pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi asilikali Soviet anatha pafupifupi mwathunthu amuzungulire mzinda. Kutanthauza Palmburgskogo mlatho kumvetsa ndi Russian, ndi Nazi. Kumbuyo kwake anatambasula rovnehonko motorway kwa Berlin. Choncho Nazi Germany anayesetsa kuwononga mlatho Palmburgsky, Russia akhafunambo adzaupulumutsa pantchito zina la asilikali ake.

Usiku wa pa 29 pa January 30, 1945 commandant wa Koenigsberg Otto Lasch anaganiza. Pa 0 maola Mphindi 36 kuphulika. Monga anaima ndi akatswiri pa ntchito yomanga mlatho, ndi moiety chapakati anakomoka mu madzi ndi kutseka njira Pregel. Red Army amanyansidwa bogged pansi, blitzkrieg analephera. asilikali Soviet anakakamizika kupita pa amanyansidwa kuti kudziikira kumbuyo, ndipo "anamenyedwa" pazipata za Koenigsberg mpaka lachisanu ndi chinayi April 1945.

Palmburgsky mlatho Kaliningrad

Nkhondo itatha, ulendo wa Pregel malaya wakhala kusintha wokongola chisoni; pakuti madambo wopalidwa msewu wopita a mitengo, ndi mtsinje - otsika thabwa mlathowu. Podziwa kuti mlathowu m'gulu njira ndi kulambalala padziko Kaliningrad, zinthu zinavuta yovuta. Musanamalize ganizolo nkomwe kuchulukana, ngakhale magalimoto zaka sizinali kwambiri tsopano.

Mu 1949 mlathowu litaphulitsidwa Palmburgsky kugunda mpirawo wotchuka filimu "Msonkhano pa Elbe". Old filimu analanda kuyang'ana pa thandizo kumwamba. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira anaganiza kukonza mlatho. Ndi sadzachitanso awiri a misewu ndi anayi zitakonzedwa. Cha mma 1990, kumanganso wa Berlin mlatho akulankhula kachiwiri. Koma ndalama allocated kwa izo, anasowa ina wosadziwika, kumanga ndayima kaye, ndipo anayamba.

Berlin Bridge lero

Pa chiyambi cha awiri masauzande anapezeka ntchito yokonzanso mu Kaliningrad zokopa. Koma iwo allocated ndalama. Mu 2012, boma abverana kuti amange mlatho watsopano, Suli kutali Palmburgskogo. Iwo unayambitsidwa mu December 2013. Kamangidwe kameneka nsanja 22 ndi kutalika mamita 1780 mbali ya mphete kum'mwera kwa Kaliningrad. Mu 2014, akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kuwononga mlatho Palmburgsky. Mfundo zimenezi mtengo anayesetsa Red Army mu 1945, tsopano anayenera kugwetsedwa. The m'tauni chisoni imfa ya diso. Koma wankhanza Izitu n'zovutitsa Palmburgskogo mlatho inkakhala chakuti mu January 2015 anakomoka yekha, onongani imfa antchito awiri ndipo anavulala anayi.