Kulankhulana wapakamwa kapena momwe ife kugawana

Wapakamwa kulankhulana - ndi kulankhulana mwa mawu ndi kulankhula njira. Woyenera kulankhula kwa anthu anali ngati nkhani kunyada nthawi zonse. Izi zimathandiza kusintha chikhalidwe udindo linosti. Communication alipo mitundu iwiri - wapakamwa ndipo popanda mawu n'komwe. Ndipo ngati zolakwika manja anu ndi nkhope ambiri sangaone, zolakwa kulankhula, ngakhale waung'ono kwambiri, kukhala zooneka kwa aliyense womuzungulira. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira momwe kuyankhulana izi, kodi ndi makhalidwe ake.

Onani kuti kukhudzana wapakamwa zikuphatikizapo zisudzo angapo, omwe pangakhale zingapo udindo:

1. Mverani. Munthu amene amaona anati, anamva.

2. Kuyankhulana. Umunthu kutchula chidole.

3. Kuwerenga. Apa machitidwe munthu m'njira ziwiri: malangizo munthu kuwerenga, kumvetsera iwo, ndi pa nthawi yomweyo akulengeza kwa iye.

4. Kulemba. Munthu amene analemba chifaniziro pa pepala kapena zina kujambula sing'anga. Iwo amachita maudindo atatu: womvera, wokamba ndi kulingalira.

5. Kulingalira. Mu ntchito iyi, machitidwe payekha pamene imbaendesa ena kucheza ndi mumtima "Ine". Pankhaniyi, iye anati, ndi kumvetsera nthawi yomweyo.

kulankhulana mawu, tsiku lino, lagawidwa mitundu iwiri: olembedwa ndi m'kamwa. Oral kulankhulana wapakamwa ndi kulankhula. N'zotheka zinthu pamene munthu mmodzi amalankhula pamene amamvera ena. kulankhulana kotereku anakaonekera ena, chifukwa iwo alibe amafuna kulemba ndi mphamvu yotha iye. Pankhani Baibulo olembedwa kulankhulana, anthu pano akhoza kuchita zonse monga wowerenga komanso amene analemba. Pakuti ichi mtundu kulankhulana ndi atolankhani lofunika yosungirako: popanda iwo Sangathe kulibe. njira imeneyi mwina zotsatirazi: pepala ndi kompyuta, kuli zimene zidatheka pambuyo pakutchulidwa ya kompyuta ndi Internet.

Kumbukirani kuti atangomva mawu anapangidwa, izo zimapita kwa mawonekedwe m'kamwa. kulankhulana wapakamwa n'kwapafupi kutanthauzira, Munthu akhoza kungowauzira lemba mokweza. Chifukwa malire ndi woonda kwambiri.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri mu ndondomeko kulankhulana pali mavuto ena zokhudza nzeru ndi kuzindikira zambiri. Chifukwa panali mfundo otchedwa zopinga kukambirana. Iwo ali motere:

1. Phonetic. Vutolo limachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zopindika mawu wokamba (mawu, ka, intonation peculiarities).

2. Zomveka, amene aonekera ndithu ngati interlocutors mitundu osiyana maganizo. Chitsanzo ndi mlingo wa nzeru.

3. kulankhulana wapakamwa kungakhale kovuta chifukwa chotchinga zamalankhulidwe. Kumachitika pakati pa anthu a zikhalidwe zosiyana ndi mafuko. Akamanena za mavuto ndi kuti mau omwewo kuoneka tanthauzo losiyana.

4. Stylistic. Izo zimayamba pamene akumanga kulankhulana dera wathyoka. Pofuna kupewa izi, inu muyenera kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira dongosolo la kufalitsa uthenga: Atchule izo, kulenga chidwi, mwachindunji kamba zofunika, kukambirana ndi kulola gulu ena kuti mapeto.

kulankhulana wapakamwa zachokera m'magawo anayi kulankhulana:

1. mwachilengedwe. Munthu patali anamva zambiri, kumvetsa zimene uli pangozi, koma amaonanso chifukwa kapena cholinga cha mawu mankhwala.

2. Ethics. Chizindikiro amaona intonation, nkhope, manja ndi maso.

3. Zomveka, imene bwino ndi ndondomeko mudziwe kuwombola.

4. thupi, chizindikiro amene ali olimbikitsa. Izi zimatheka pamene mtunda pakati pa interlocutors zonyozeka.