Chifuwa chachikulu mafupa. Magawo chitukuko ndi zizindikiro

Chifuwa chachikulu mafupa amatchedwa matenda okhudza fupa, chifukwa cha malowedwe mu thupi la Koch Bacillus. Infection mafupa ndi thanzi olowa ndi sikawirikawiri monga TB m'mapapo mwanga. matenda angayambe anthu a m'badwo uliwonse, koma zambiri sachedwa kukhala ndi ana ndi achinyamata.

Nthawi zambiri chifuwa chachikulu ndondomeko amakhudza msana, pang'ono zochepa - m'chiuno mfundo kapena bondo, ali osowa kwambiri mu za elbows ndi mapewa, komanso mafupa a manja kapena mapazi. Childs, TB mafupa ndi sekondale kapena mawonetseredwe Vuto la matenda chachikulu. Chifukwa cha mankhwala olakwika kapena kuchepa, nthumwi causative TB ndi kufala hematogenous kusintha mbali zina thanzi la thupi. Chifuwa chachikulu mafupa ali magawo anayi a chitukuko.

Mu sitepe loyamba limapezeka: chitukuko kapena zosayembekezereka ya mliri wagawo TB osteitis chachikulu. Mu epiphysis ndi metaphysis mafupa yaitali anapanga granulomas wa etiology TB komanso ndondomeko izi aumbike mwa thupi chofewa ngati siponji wa vertebrae lapansi. Pa nyengo ya mapangidwe pathological kuchuluka, kenako amaphatikizidwa mu malo limodzi.

Gawo lachiwiri amakhala ndi kufala mwapang'onopang'ono matenda vertebrae wathanzi yapafupi, ndipo pali matenda zonse olowa. Motero, wodwalayo akufotokozera tuberculous nyamakazi, amene amakhala mwa mapangidwe M'mimbamo wa olowa kapena serous exudate fibrosis. Articular chichereŵechereŵe kufa (necrotic) ndipo anakana, ndipo uwo articular pamwamba anaonetsera poyera.

Mu ndime yachitatu amapeza tuberculous nyamakazi mwamphamvu, komanso akufotokozera spondylitis. Olowa zikadzawonongedwa, ndi kapisozi olowa kwathunthu necrotic, motero, pali fistulas ndi abscesses. Monga ulamuliro, pali matenda yachiwiri ya olowa kale nonspecific zomera.

Mu gawo lachinayi ndi kusokoneza ntchito ya ntchito olowa. Zakutali ndi dera lymph mfundo angazindikire yeniyeni kusintha yotsalira, ndi myocardium, ndi olowa ndi makoma chotengera alipo nonspecific anachita.

TB zizindikiro za mafupa ndi osiyana, iwo amadalira malo kutanthauzira kachilombo ndi mlingo wa kuledzera TB. Chitsanzo kwambiri kutchulidwa zimawonedwa ana ndi achinyamata, koma kwina akulu. Odwala amaona kuwonjezeka ululu komanso kutopa. Chilakolako utachepa kapena linasiiratu, ndi kutentha ndi mosalekeza kuchuluka. Chifuwa chachikulu mafupa pafupifupi nthawizonse adzatsogolera mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zimadalira chikhalidwe m'dera la kutanthauzira za ndondomeko chifuwa chachikulu ndi digiri ake chitukuko. Monga ulamuliro, odwala kumva minofu nkhawa, kutopa, soreness. Chifuwa chachikulu mafupa msana yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a ululu kumbuyo usiku. Ndi kupitirira kwa matenda ndi kutanganidwa kaimidwe ndi ululu umachuluka ndi katundu. Ngati chidwi ndi msana khomo lachiberekero, ululu chimachokera kwa khosi ndi malo Chuck. Mu chochitika cha cholinga ndi matenda mu ululu thoracic angayambe pamimba ndi chifuwa, ngati lumbar, ndi m'munsi malekezero. Pambuyo kusintha kwambiri ndi zipolowe mu mafupa a wodwalayo amasintha gait, pali limp noticeable, yokhota kumapeto kaimidwe ndi kuchepetsedwa kuyenda mu msana anakhudzidwa.

Ngati munthu zachitika TB mafupa, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba pomwepo ndipo kwambiri.