M'mapapo mwanga TB, zizindikiro zake, matenda ndi mankhwala

Mawu akuti "TB" amadziwika kuti pafupifupi anthu onse. Ngakhale anthu amene sanakhalepo anakumana matenda, ndi lingaliro kosavuta kwa momwe iwo ndi owopsa kwa anthu. Mwatsoka, Russia panali m'malo yomangika pa TB ndi vuto akumane lero. matenda opatsirana mwachindunji ndi matenda droplet, kutanthauza kuti kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri. TB chifukwa cha Wand Koch, kuchipinda m'mapapo. Ozama mu thupi la munthu, Bacillus Koch ndi, amatha bwanji ziwalo zina - ziwalo, khungu, mafupa ndi maso.

M'mapapo mwanga TB - ndi imodzi mwa mitundu alipo TB, kunachitika zambiri. Munthu kudwala chifuwa cha TB m'mapapo mwanga, ndipo chonyamulira cha gwero la matenda. The causative wothandizila cha matenda ndi zovuta kwambiri kutola, si chofunika kwa odwala TB m'mapapo mwanga nawo pafupi. Wand akhoza Mpweya mu malo boma (pafupifupi mosachotsera). Mu munthu wathanzi wa ziwerengero Mwina kukhala m'mapapo TB ndi 4 mpaka 6%.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za TB m'mapapo mwanga ndi matenda

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za TB m'mapapo mwanga ndi osafunika ndi nkomwe noticeable. Nthawi zambiri TB kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi kupuma dongosolo - matenda, chibayo. Ichi ndi chifukwa zizindikiro zofanana ndi zizindikiro. Chizindikiro cha TB m'mapapo mwanga amaona chidwi ndi looneka causeless kuwonda. Pambuyo matenda ndi HIV zinachitikadi kwambiri munthu akhoza kuonda za makilogalamu 10. Pambuyo pake, pali irritability, thukuta (makamaka usiku), kutopa. Kenako pali kuwawa pachifuwa pamene kupuma ndi kutsokomola.

Kuti matenda zolondola amafuna X-ray bwino. Kupeza Mycobacterium TB ndi sputum ndi magazi.

Gawo TB m'mapapo mwanga

Panopa, pali ndithu ambiri mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a chifuwa chachikulu m'mapapo mwanga. Nawa mitundu ya matenda, zikuchitika nthawi zambiri:

1. Pulayimale TB - mu thupi kumachitika chifukwa malowedwe a Koch Bacillus mu mapapo. zotupa yotupa anapanga chifukwa chulutsa mofulumira oyambitsa tubercle.
2. TB Secondary zambiri kumachitika chifukwa reactivation wa oyambirira (woyamba) chipinda kutupa kapena reinfection. Pankhaniyi, chizindikiro cha matenda m'thupi ndipo pofuna kukwaniritsa matenda amasiyana kwambiri ku otaya TB chachikulu.

Potengera kuchuluka kwa TB m'mapapo mwanga amadziŵika:

• mwiniwakeyo TB;
• miliary TB ;
• tuberculous pleurisy ;
• infiltrative TB ;
• timabamputimabampu;
• focal TB ;
• cavernous TB;
• cirrhotic TB;
• fibro-cavernous TB m'mapapo mwanga.

Chithandizo cha TB m'mapapo mwanga

Mu Russia, pali 4 njira zazikulu za kulimbana ndi matenda:

1. kusokonekera mankhwala ndiponso opaleshoni;
2. Morning;
3. Mwaukhondo chithandizo spa (kuphatikizapo kutsatira zakudya okhwima);
4. mankhwala (mavitamini ndi mahomoni). Njira ntchito zambiri kuposa ena.

Kuwonjezera njira zazikulu ndi wamba chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu mankhwala wowerengeka m'mapapo.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti ano, matenda a "TB ya m'mapapo" - si chiweruzo. Ndi mankhwalawa yake ya matenda mosavuta kuchotsa. M'pofunika kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala nawo, kudya zakudya, tichotse zizolowezi zoipa monga kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa, ndipo, ndithudi, chenjerani ndi a maganizo.