History of Perm: mfundo chidwi ndi zowoneka ndemanga

History of dzina Perm yosavuta wodzichepetsa. Mwina amatanthauza "akutali m'dziko", ngati anamasuliridwa kuchokera Vepsian mawu "Perama" chinenero. Ndithudi, njira palibe yochepa. Ndipotu, Perm lili m'tsinde mwa Urals mu 1158 Km from Moscow. A mzinda waukulu (720 sq. Km) ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi chikhalidwe, mafakitale ndi sayansi likulu la Russia.

mudzi anakhala mzinda

Mbiri ya mzinda wa Perm akuyamba kubwerera mu zaka za m'ma 17, pamene kuthetsa unapangidwa pa Yagoshihe mtsinje. Mu zaka za m'ma 18 m'dera pansi pa lamulo la Peter ndinayamba kumanga ng'anjo mkuwa, zomwe kutulutsa ndalama m'dziko lonselo. Mu 1970 Catherine II anafotokoza yabwino malo Yegoshikha kuthetsa ndipo analamula mzinda kuchita izo. Chifukwa kuyika pa magombe a Kama Mtsinje iyamba kukhala shipbuilding ndi kutumiza kampani. Kulimbikitsa ubale zachuma ndi malonda. Izi limafotokoza nkhani ya mzinda.

Perm chikhalidwe amadziwikanso osati zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo. owonetsera anatsegula, zinthu zochititsa chidwi, komanso University State. Ngakhale kuti mbiri ya Perm anayamba m'nthawi ya 17, mu 1940, ngati mizinda zina zambiri mu chi Soviet, anadzatchedwa. Mpaka 1957 anawatcha Molotov. Luso la Mbiri ndi Culture Perm ofunika akuyendayenda. Zikuphatikizapo ziboliboli, akachisi zakale ndi zipangizo zina.

Perm Luso History

Chikumbutso kwa 51 chikumbutso kwa Ural thanki Corps anaika pamaso pa Nyumba ya alonda pa msewu Siberia. Ndi zikuchokera womwenso uli mpumulo khoma thanki T-34 ndi wosema. Kuti kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso Dr. Grail ku chipatala chachiwiri, ine ndinali kuti apeze ndalama padziko lonse. Zopereka anthu onse mzinda ndi mabungwe. Mu 2003 kuchipatala unatchedwa dokotala wotchuka Perm, ndi chipilala anaika mu 2005.

Chipilala ngwazi za kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chatsegulidwa mu 1985. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wa chikumbutso 40 la adani nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. The chipilala tichipeza zidutswa zitatu: wantchito, msilikali ndi Mama. Ganizo ndi kuti kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo ntchito pamodzi pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nkhondoyo inali itatha posachedwapa.

Woyambitsa wa mzinda ndi Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev, chifukwa iye anali yemwe anali woyang'anira mafakitale ndi Ural ndipo anasankha malo pomanga amakampani mkuwa yadothi padziko Yegoshikha chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa mzinda wa Perm. Choncho, palibe zachilendo chakuti mu Razgulyayskom paki chipilala anamangidwira ulemu wake.

kukumbukiridwa

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo a m'deralo anapanga anamanganso ntchito. Mwa iwo anali antchito doko la zombo zapanyanja. Kupitirizabe khama lawo, pakhomo la mbewu "Kama" anali chipilala-oti muli nazo zida bwato AK-454. Anachita kusankha chombo ichi, chifukwa pa zomera ndi awo linatuluka mu 1942 kuti khama nkhondo.

History of Perm - ndi zipilala anamangidwira m'zaka lomaliza. Kuphatikizapo Tsar Cannon. Iye anaponyedwa mu ng'anjo mu 1868. thunthu lake zimalemera matani 45. Kwa izo anawomberedwa nthawi 1 yokha imene zipolopolo zipolopolo 300. Mu 1824, kukakomana ndi Mfumu Alexander ndinali anamanga rotunda. Waliteteza lero amayikidwa mu Park ya Culture.

zipilala oseketsa

History of Perm akupitiriza lero. mzinda tsopano moyo, inu mukhoza kuwona kuphatikizapo zipilala ndi zinthu luso lomwe anayikidwa pa misewu. Ambiri a iwo anapanga njira kuti kukopa apaulendo amene kujambulidwa pa moyo wawo, touting mzinda zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha zokopa alendo. Mwachitsanzo, njira chizindikiro, amene zimangokolezera kutenga zithunzi pa maziko ake. Inde, pa izo ndi kwalembedwa.

Mkota chosema - alumidwa apulo kutalika mamita 3. Ndi pamwamba pa Lenin Street. Green zimamuthandiza phale ndi zofiirira banga alumidwa gawo amapangidwa njerwa akale zosafunika. Ngati simungathe kupita ku Paris, kubwera kwa Perm. Chifukwa apa pali Eiffel nsanja kutalika mamita 11, osewera matani 7 chitsulo. Ife anaika mu 2009. Izi chinthu chikondi otchuka ndi okonda, amene mukufuna kujambulidwa pa maziko ake.

Polemekeza m'dziko

ntchito iliyonse mtengo wapatali, kotero ndi Permian. Choncho, chikumbutso 120 ya dongosolo madzi a mzindawo anapeza chipilala chidwi. Plumber atakhala pa chitoliro, ndi kumalekezero chikugwirizana ndi lakuya, amene ali ndi malingaliro Rustama Ismailova anali lidzasinthidwa nyanja.

Ambiri anamva kunena za kuti Perm makutu amchere, koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa, chifukwa kunena choncho. Iwo likukhalira kuti izi dera anayamba mchere m'zigawo, pamaso ogwira ntchito amene ananyamula matumba a mchere, kusiyana ndi kutupa, makutu wofiira. Ichi chinali chifukwa zimakhudza zake zoipa. Choncho Komsomolskoe Avenue chipilala mu mawonekedwe a mphete ndi makutu. Kulowetsa munthu mdzenje, inu mumatenga oseketsa chithunzi ndi kutha kuona mmene kuyang'ana ngati ntchito Komatsu pa ulimi mchere.

Iwo amati Russia umabala kuyenda mu misewu, ndi Perm nyama chimenechi za pa chizindikiro cha. Nzosadabwitsa kuti mmodzi wa iwo zikhoza kupezeka zikuyenda pa Lenin Street. Osadandaula, ndi chipilala, anapanga Vladimirom Pavlenko chabe.

History of misewu Perm

Mu mzinda uwu, ambiri a miyoyo ya anthu. Tsiku lililonse, akuyenda mumsewu ndipo n'komwe za chifukwa iwo amatchedwa kotero, ndi sakanachita. Koma ena mwa misewu ndi mbiri zawo, ena anadzatchedwa asanabwere ake.

Mpaka 1935 msewu ankatchedwa Kuibyshev Krasnoufimsk. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa motalikitsa m'misewu. Street Communist Mayiko Youth panthawiyo anali wa mayina: Puharevskoy koyamba, kenako Sokolov. Iwo anachokera pafupi Willow Mtsinje. Kustanai msewu anadzatchedwa mu 1985 mu msewu Gashkova. Choncho moyo imeneyi woyendetsa, poyamba ankagwira ntchito pa fakitale Motovilikhinsky.

Polemekeza oyendetsa wotchuka wotchedwa kunja Polina Osipenko. Mpaka 1940 anali 1st Proletarian. Siberia msewu zinachititsa kuti njira ya dzina chomwecho. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII pa izo ankanyamula katundu ku East. Iye anatsogolera ku Moscow ku Siberia.

Pali msewu mu mzinda, mbiri ya amene ali oopsa kwambiri. Dzinali - Ural. Iwo akukhala pa izo, ndithudi anasangalala m'dera pafupi ya masewera aja ndi chikhalidwe paki. Komabe, kale msewu uwu ankatchedwa Chatsopano manda ndi kutsogozedwa kuti Motovilikhinskiye manda. M'nyengo ya Soviet pamalo ake anamanga paki iwo. Sverdlov, mpingo anagwetsa, ndipo tsopano m'malo ndi nyumba mwachizolowezi.

Nanga bwanji za moyo chikhalidwe?

Anthu ndi alendo sangathe amadandaula kutopetsa ndi chakuti Perm alibiretu poti apite. Pali zambiri zosangalatsa chikhalidwe. Pezani osachepera Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre. Linamangidwa mu 1970 ndipo ali ndi repertoire kwambiri. kampani yake kumatanthauza Mpikisano ambiri ndi mphatso analandira.

Komanso, ntchito Theatre Young People ndi Ballet Evgeniya Panfilova. Pali mmenemo luso zomera ndi 43 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Amene akufuna kuphunzira, omwe ndi mbiri ya Perm, akhoza kukaona Museum Regional, amene ali zaka zoposa 100. Palinso Museum luso ano. Komanso nthawi yabwino ikhoza kukhala owonetsera kanema, malo odyera komanso malo zosangalatsa.

Sukulu Perm

mudzi uwu ndi akale kwambiri, ena a masukulu ake zaka zoposa 100. History sukulu Perm olemera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, №1 sukulu amazipeza 1906. Poyamba zinali nyumba matabwa, adayima pa magombe a Kama Mtsinje. Iwo anaphunzira okwana ana 35, m'magulu atatu. Mphunzitsiyo imodzi yokha - Maria Tihovskaya. Mu Soviet Union, sukulu anasamuka kangapo mpaka mu 1961 iye sizinayambe nyumba pa Kalinin Prospekt, d. 19.

Sukulu №22 mbiri inayamba mu 1890 pamene anaganiza kutsegula sukulu ana akhungu. maphunziro awo ndi konzanso analipira ndi zopereka ndi kugulitsa katundu amene anali kupanga ophunzira okha. Kuwonjezera kuluka dengu, kupanga nsapato, kuluka ankaphunzitsa masamu, lamulo la Mulungu, Chirasha, madera, mbiri, sayansi, kuimba. ngakhale kwaya ndi analengedwa, wopangidwa mwa ana 20. Ana laibulale, mabuku onse omwe ankayimira mu akhungu.

Pa Civil Nkhondo nyumba sukulu unasamutsidwa kuchipatala. Mu 1919, nyumba anatsegula sukulu ana osowa pokhala. Pang'onopang'ono, izo reorganized mu nthawi zisanu ndi ziwiri, chiwerengero cha ana wakula. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse nyumbayi kachiwiri anatumikira kuchipatala. Panopa pa sukulu mozama za zilankhulo. Kusekondale nkhani akuphunzira French ndi English, Komanso anaphunzira Latin, Spanish, German. Maphunziro zikuchitika pa pulogalamu woyendetsa.

Perm wosadziwika

mzinda ili kutali ndi likulu la dziko lathu. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti pa nthawi ina iyo inkatchedwa Wamkulu Perm. Iye anapereka kwambiri kwa dziko lathu mu nthawi tsarist ndipo akupitiriza kutero kufikira tsopano. Koma kudera Perm - uyu si makampani, komanso chikhalidwe zodabwitsa. m'tawuni nthawizonse kwachititsa anthu amene akufuna kupita rafting, amene anali, kupita kokayenda.

Mumadziwika ndi miyala chipilala - Kungur phanga. Malowa ali pamtunda 100 Km from Perm ndi kukopa alendo. Mkati muli stalactites ndi stalagmites, komanso nyanja mwachinsinsi. Cave anatambasula ndi makilomita 5,7. Makamaka wokongola mkati pamene pali ikuchitika ndi laser bwanji.

M'nkhani ino tinakambirana za Perm - wakale ndi zachinsinsi Russian mzinda. Alendo amene anabwera kudzamuona, ali ndi chithunzi chabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena, makamaka anafika kuchokera ku likulu, Perm zikuwoneka kwambiri zigawo. Reviews mumzinda zotsutsana. Pitani ake kumvetsa, ngati izo kapena inu simuli.