Mbuzi zamapiri - okwera mapiri

Mbuzi zamapiri ndi zodabwitsa zinyama zokongola zomwe zimakhala kumapiri. Pali mitundu 8 ya mbuzi yodziwika, onsewa amakhala m'mapiri a Eurasia ndi North Africa. Malinga ndi zamoyo, kulemera kwake kwa nyama kungakhale kofiira 35 mpaka 200, kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 65 - 115 masentimita, kutalika kwa thunthu ndi 1 - 1.7 mamita. Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi ndi thupi lalikulu, ndevu yaitali, Kuthamanga nyanga. Mu mitundu ina iwo ali olunjika, ena okhala ndi zokhoma mkati ndi otsika amatha, mawonekedwe a ngodya kapena mawonekedwe osaya. Nyanga zachikazi ndi zazifupi kwambiri, zokha 20 - 40 cm.

Mbuzi zonse zamapiri ndi zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zinyama zowopsya. Amakhala kumapiri kumtunda wa 2500 - 5000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwao ndi kumangirira, samathamanga mofulumira, kotero kuti akwere kuchoka ku zofuna zawo, amakwera miyala. Zimakhala zophweka ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kumverera ngakhale pathanthwe lakuya, pamalo okwera kwambiri. Akukwera m'mphepete mwa phiri, saopa kuzungulira kwa nthaka, zomwe zingayambitse ngakhale kayendedwe kamodzi kosasamala. Kumva kuti miyalayi ikuyamba kusunthira pansi, mbuzi imangopititsa patsogolo kuthamanga pang'ono ndikupitiriza ulendo wawo.

Kutha kwawo koteroko kumayendedwe otsetsereka, pamphepete mwachitsulo chamdima, kumapangitsa kuthawa ngakhale kuzunzidwa kwa kambuku. Inde, ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito sangathe kukwera pamwamba monga mwaluso mbuzi yamapiri. Zithunzi za nyama izi zodabwitsa zomwe zikuyimira, zikuwoneka, pathanthwe lakuya, zimadabwa. Kodi iwo angakhale bwanji kumeneko?

Mbuzi zamapiri za m'mapiri ndi zapamwamba kwambiri m'mapiri, m'chilimwe amakonda kudya msipu , ndipo m'nyengo yozizira nyama zina zimatsikira m'nkhalango, ndipo ena amakhala m'mapiri. Amakonda kupeŵa anthu, choncho amakakamizika kupita kumatambo achimake kapena matanthwe osamva omwe amapezeka kumalo kumene ziweto zimadyera.

Mbuzi ya ku Caucasus ya m'phiri imagwira ntchito m'mawa ndi madzulo, m'nyengo yozizira imatengera kupeza chakudya masana. Amadyetsa zinyama makamaka udzu, zipatso ndi masamba kuchokera ku tchire ndi mitengo, m'nyengo yozizira amadya mphukira ndi udzu wouma. Pofuna kukhala ndi ziweto zazing'ono, mitu pafupifupi 15, akhoza kukhala yekha. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kumakhala kumapiri otsetsereka, kumene kulibe chipale chofewa ndipo mukhoza kupeza udzu, kutentha kumayandikira pafupi ndi matalala a chisanu ndi mazira.

Mbuzi zamapiri zitha kudzitamandira ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri, amawona pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi, munthu akhoza kumva kwa mamita mazana ambiri, kotero sizaphweka kukumana ndi chilombochi. Ngati sadasokonezedwe, mbuzi zimakonda kutsogolera moyo wawo: kukwera pa udzu, kugona dzuwa. Pa nyengo yoipa, nyama zimathawira m'mapanga, koma ndibwino kuti ndiwone ngozi panthawiyi.

Goon imayamba kumapeto kwa autumn, ndiye pali nkhondo zoopsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Mwanayo amabadwa kumapeto kwa kasupe, mu sabata ana amatha kumutsatira momasuka, mopanda mopanda kukwera miyala. Ana amakhala ndi amayi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Kalekale, mbuzi yamapiri inali masewera apamwamba kwa okwera. Lero manambala awo si abwino monga momwe tingafunire. Ambiri mwa zinyama zonyadazi amafa pansi pamapiri a chipale chofewa, omwe amatsika m'nyengo yamasika ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Amayi odwala makamaka, chifukwa amakwera nthawi zonse kuposa akazi.