Mobisa chivomezi ku Bashkiria: ziwerengero chiwerengero cha mboni ndi akatswiri

Chivomezi - kusinthasintha mu dziko lapansili, zina kuchiwonongeko, zolakwa lapansi formations mapiri ndi ku zigwa. Nthawi zambiri zidzachitika m'madera ili pafupi yomweyo ya m'mapiri, mapiri yogwira. Koma nthawi zina, kenaka utentha mamba anapezeka m'madera ili kutali mapiri. Izi chodabwitsa zachilengedwe zingaoneke m'madera onse a Dziko Lapansi. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa chivomezi ku Bashkiria, timayesa kumvetsa ndi funso limeneli.

chivomezi Zoyambitsa

Mu Bashkiria zambiri atathana mphamvu chivomezi, nthawi zina chifukwa cha mfundo mpaka 4. Koma ngakhale ziwiri zimenezi, mukhoza kumverera bwino kwenikweni. Zomwe kutumikira monga pakutchulidwa wa inagwedezeka? Kodi kufotokoza pakutchulidwa a zivomezi Bashkiria asayansi, zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kumatikumbutsabe za zodabwitsa zamphamvu m'madera ena a Dziko Lapansi, akuluakulu ntchito yomanga kapena zosayembekezereka wa formations karst m'deralo, ndi zifukwa zina zambiri. Pamene ankamanga Yumanguzinskogo mosungiramo mu 2011, panali zivomezi zina kwambiri.

Chivomezi ku Bashkortostan analembedwa yozizira 2017, pamene anthu a m'chigawo Meleuzovsky anamva zivomezi zina wamphamvu ndithu. Izi zinachitika pa February 4 pa 18.30 masana. Monga tafotokozera ndi mboni, izo zinachitika mosayembekezereka. nyumba inagwedezeka. Chandeliers logwedezeka ndi chinapokosera mbale, ankaona kuti kugwa kuchokera padenga la zigawo zazikulu za chisanu. Koma matalala kuchokera padenga si bwererani. Mwamwayi kenako, iwo anali ndi chivomezi. Moe akatswiri anafotokoza mfundo imeneyi likumveka zodabwitsa chetyrohballnyh mu Altai.

Izi zisanachitike, chivomezi mu Bashkiria chinalembedwa mu May 2013, pamene alendo anasamutsidwa ena nyumba mu Ufa. Pa nthawi yomweyo vosmiballnoe chivomezi ku Far East. Asayansi kuwamanga iwo palimodzi.

opangidwa Baibulo

Asayansi sagwirizana kukusalani ndi opangidwa zimayambitsa angapo zivomezi zina. Kotero usiku September 6, 2015 olembedwa chimodzi chivomezi zambiri Bashkiria, izo zinachitika mu Uchaly m'deralo. imodzi kuchokera m'malo amphamvu Kankhani wakhala lokhazikika. Makamaka cholimba pakati. Chiwembu kukula zotsatira zake ndi wofanana makilomita atatu lalikulu.

Moti akukhulupirira kuti chivomezichi anali zinayambitsa Uchalinsky migodi processing zomera, omwe akutukuka mu maenje kwambiri. Opangidwa Baibulo la zogwiriziza ndi Moe, monga amakhulupirira kuti likunena Kankhani wosakwatiwa, omwe si mmene zilili ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Mukhozanso kuganiza kuti panali kosangalatsa zonse za matanthwe a pansi padziko, koma anatsimikizira.

Pa dera la Republic of Bashkortostan ambiri zachilengedwe, m'zigawo za yomwe ikuchitika chitukuko zozama za padziko lapansi. Komanso, apa popanga mafuta, pamene zimene voids mu zigawo za dziko lapansi, kotero kuti buku la chiyambi cha ena zivomezi opangidwa zimachitika.

mapiri Ural

Pa gawo la Bashkortostan ndi Ural Mapiri, omwe ngakhale mnyamata koma wamphamvu dongosolo. Ural Mountains kugona pa mphambano ya nsanja ziwiri: East European ndi West Siberia. Zimenezi zikhoza nkhawa, mikangano. Umboni wa zimenezi angathe kutumikira monga chivomerezi October 19, 2015, zakhudza osati Bashkiria, koma Sverdlovsk ndi Perm zigawo. malo omwe inali mtunda wake wa makilomita 165 kuchokera Yekaterinburg m'mudzi wa Shali, ukulu inagwedezeka mayina Observatory "Artie", anakwana mfundo 4.2. Malinga ndi chimodzimodzi inagwedezeka Observatory anapitiriza 2 Mphindi.

Anthu nyumba ndi nyumba anali njenjenje makoma ndi mawindo. Zivomerezi kufufuza USMU akatswiri limasonyeza kuti a kwambiri ndi ofooka. Chivomezi ku Bashkiria 19 October 2015 anasonyeza kuti mapiri a Ural adakali seismically udakali mtundu uwu inagwedezeka zambiri amaona okhala m'madera angapo Urals lapansi.

chivomezi Kodi

Ndi zachilendo kumva kuti panali chivomezi mu Bashkiria, koma zimachitika. Zidzachitika padziko lonse lapansi. Mu zaka 30 zapitazi, asayansi atsimikizira kuti upita kutumphuka. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi oceanographic, geophysical ndi malo deta analandira mothandizidwa ndi zida zamakono. Ndipo kayendedwe mu madera osiyana a dziko angakhale osiyana. mitundu yonse ya zoyenda pali awiri: mwamsanga - zoopsa; m'mbuyo - boma.

Dzina mukhoza ndikuganiza kuti choopsa ndi yowononga - choyamba. Chidwi mfundo: aliyense mphindi zisanu padziko lapansi okwerera seismological mayina chivomezi wina. Pamene Phokoso amphamvu ndi khalidwe la mphamvu ndi waufupi nthawi mphamvu kuukira anadabwa, entailing chiwonongeko choopsa ndi ovulala ambiri.

Asayansi Padziko Lapansi olekanitsidwa zone seismically yogwira, kumaphatikizapo mapiri a Alps, ndi Caucasus, ndi Carpathians, mapiri a ku Central Asia, HimalayasI. lamba ili ndi Italy, kumene inagwedezeka yowononga adazindikira 2016 pa 26 August. Zivomezi Bashkiria mu tsiku sanali kulembetsa.

Seismological zinthu mu Bashkiria

Mu Bashkortostan, zivomezi n'zochepa kwambiri ndipo musati oopsadi. okwerera zivomerezi mayina chivomezi makamaka karst zikuchitika chifukwa cha kugwa kwa voids mobisa. Iwo sanena ngozi.

Ngakhale kuti woyendera nthambi seismically yogwira ali kutali Bashkortostan, ntchito yake inachokera mu Republic. Komabe, iwo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, pakhala kunali chivomezi Bashkortostan mu December 2000. anthu ake odziwa Ufa. Pa October Avenue anatuluka anthu a nyumba zingapo kuti linagwedezeka chandeliers ndi Belo mbale.

akukankha mphamvu mfundo ziwiri sankawabisira. Iwo yodziwika monga kumatikumbutsabe wa Chitajiki chivomezi. Koma pamene amphamvu mobisa zodabwitsa zowononga Japan, chivomezi mu Bashkiria 16 July 2007 silinkachitidwa.

Geological mbali

Dera la Republic ali ndithu zovuta dongosolo miyala. mmodzi mwa atatu tichipeza miyala karst. Iwo ali, monga ulamuliro, chifukwa kugwa analenga ndikusoweka chinachake chimene m'kupita kwa zigumukire chifukwa kuopseza chivomezi.

M'mphepete ladzala ndi mabizinezi woopsawo, iwo monga woyengedwa kupanga mafuta, zomera ndi mankhwala. Pa gawo la Bashkortostan kugona mafuta ndi gasi mapaipi. Anthu ambiri kanthu chilengedwe, malo atsopano pomanga; mokhomerera mafuta ndi gasi zitsime zakuya, mabomba kukumba, yaikulu chachikulu ntchito. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuopseza chiwonongeko cha matanthwe a pansi padziko, kuti akugwiritsa.

Kufunika kulenga Service Seismological

Mu zimenezi zitakuchitikirani m'pofunika kuzindikira malo owopsa kusunga zinthu zivomerezi mu Republic. Kufunika kulenga Seismological Service, kuneneratu zinthu yovuta ntchito geomagnetic, miyala, geophysical ndi maphunziro seismological, ndi yaikulu kwambiri.

Sikuti kuyembekezera kuti Urals chete zokwanira poyerekezera ndi malo Seismological. Chirichonse mu dziko uli ndi malire. Chete lero n'koopsa mawa. Ambiri mwa Bashkortostan, monga tatchulazi, ndi zivomezi, kugumuka anapanga karst, cavities yokumba. M'pofunika kulenga mapu umodzi, zomwe siidzasoŵa madera onse oopsa.