Art. 146 wa Code Wachifwamba. Kulakwila kukopera ndi zokhudza ufulu

Aliyense ntchito, masewero a kompyuta kapena zina zambiri chonyamulira ali wolemba yake. Ntchito zambiri mwa uthunthu wake mwa munthu wina, komanso capitalizing pa ichi, pali udindo pansi Art. 146 wa Code Wachifwamba.

maganizo

Copyright ndi akonzedwa lonse la malamulo banja kuti imakhudzana ndi chilengedwe ndi ntchito ya ntchito.

Pali mfundo zimene ziri zofunikira chopereka:

- ufulu wa zilandiridwenso;

- makhalidwe abwino ndi zinthu zofuna;

- chiŵerengero wa zofuna za wolemba ndi anthu;

- inalienability wa kumanja.

Monga ulamuliro, kukopera angabuke chochitika ntchito analenga munthu ndi watsopano poyerekezera ndi ntchito zina chikhalidwe chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ofalitsa aliyense sindinayambe kutulutsa buku pansi pa dzina zenizeni, ngakhale kuti angathe kuchitidwa mu mtundu wanyimbo otchuka, zikhoza kuonedwa kuti chaweni.

Kapena kuthetsa njira: ngati wofalitsa anamasulidwa N. insaikulopediya zokhudzana m'munda wanu uliwonse wa chidziwitso, amene chikugwirizana ndi limodzi mwa mabuku kale lofalitsidwa, ndi Na sadzakhala ndi kukopera poyerekezera Buku la. M'malo mwake, ndi Pankhaniyi linaphwanya kukopera munthu malinga ndi Art. 146 wa Code Wachifwamba, koma alibe wake.

Only mlembi kapena munthu amene analandira ufulu kufalitsa kapena kuntchito akhoza chinkhoswe kapepala ndi malonda wa chinthu, komanso zina zimene mungachite ntchito.

Kulakwila ndi chikhalidwe zolaula

Ngati tikambirana kuyan'anila za m'dera lino, iwo ukhoza kukhala zolaula ndi mtima wonse. Gulu loyamba kuyan'anila amatanthauza nthawi imene nkhani (nzika, bungwe) amapereka mankhwala pa moyo wawo. Kungakhale buku (mawu ndi mawu oyambirira ndi masanjidwe), ndi masewera kompyuta (kapena kanema).

About Mabaibulo lemba tisaiwale kuti nkhani maganizo ngati maonekedwe ndi dongosolo ofanana, koma zili ndi osiyana. Pankhaniyi, palibe kuphwanya.

Mu zaka yamakono ya makompyuta pafupifupi ntchito zonse zolembalemba siyana osiyana (kuphatikizapo ana asukulu ntchito) zili World Lonse Web. Ndicho chifukwa chake pamene inu mugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofunika kuika zinthu aliyense za komwe zinthu izi anakopera kuti dzina la wofalitsa ndi zina. Nthawi zina, ngati pali kukayikira apachiyambi, gwiritsani ntchito dongosolo "Anti-plagiarism" imene kutsimikizira kuti lemba scanned ku Internet alipo.

Komanso, kwadalako ndi chilango kuphwanya ufulu pansi Art. 146 wa Code Wachifwamba, ndi Mwachitsanzo, kufalitsa ma CD ndi masewera kapena mafilimu. Pali yachiwiriyo: mankhwala zachitika kale mu yobwereka kapena kugulitsa, kapena pali kufala kwa doreliznogo chinthu (umene basi analengeza).

Kumene, kukopera siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo mlandu ndi ntchito ntchito amamudziwa luso, mabuku ndi zina. Ndiye apa m'pofunika kulankhula osati za kupatsa analembadi, popeza aliyense akudziwa izo, pakuti Mwachitsanzo, "chitsiru" Dostoevsky analemba, koma pofuna kuti apindule kuli wake umenewu.

Attribution a olemba

Chobisika njira siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo kukopera tichipeza misappropriation kwa chinthu chotero, chomwe sanayambebe kudziwika kwa anthu. Izi zimachitika pamene mlengi sanagone nthawi formalize ndi kufalitsa chirichonse pansi pa dzina lanu, ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito ya munthu wina.

Pomwepo padzakhala ngati kunena kutsimikizira nkhani ngati wolemba amasulidwe china chilichonse. Izi zimafuna drafts ndi zina, komanso mboni amene tilongosolere chakuti anali odandaula ndi mwini kukopera pa nkhani iliyonse kapena kusewera.

zimbale pirated

Kapenanso, pamene ufulu ntchito ya gulu kuti sikumangotanthauza mayeso yaitali, komanso zomvetsa yaikulu chifukwa siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo kukopera. Koposa zonse izo zikukhudza kuberana kwazaluso pamene chiphatso TV ndi zithunzi kapena masewero kompyuta a bungwe lonse.

Ndichinthu zimene kukopera oletsedwa ndi kugawa angawononge zopalira kukopera ambiri, makamaka mu mtengo wa anagulitsa mabuku onse oletsedwa wa mtengo chiphatso.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati chimbale wabwinobwino ndi filimu ndalama 200 rubles, onse anagulitsa TV pirated ndikuganiza pa mtengo womwewo.

Kuphwanya ufulu wa munthu wachibadwa

Nthawi pansi Art. 146 wa Code Wachifwamba si ntchito mankhwala zolinga zawo ntchito anthu ena, komanso kuwonongeka. Mu Part 1 mfundo imeneyi makonzedwe mavuto onse kuti chofukizira bwino mwaunyinji. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Monga tanenera mu mawu a m'munsi nkhani yakuti, wambirimbiri - phindu la mabuku onse anagulitsa kuchuluka kwa 100 zikwi rubles. Anthu amene anachita upandu, si nkhani m'ndende, monga mwambo mu Code Wachifwamba, nthawi zambiri, koma zikhoza kukhala miyeso zotsatirazi:

- wabwino wa ku 200 zikwi rubles (kuti ndi kawiri kuposa chiwerengero cha kuwonongeka);

- Company: kuvomerezedwa - maola 480; ndende - kwa miyezi 12;

- amangidwe masiku 180.

Choncho, apa ndi gawo yekha, popanda kufalikira.

Kugwiritsa cholinga cha zogulitsa

Mu Art. 146, h. 2 wa Code Wachifwamba amapereka osati ntchito monga kugawa, kubereka, kupeza chuma cha chinthu chatsopano cha kukopera, ndithudi, popanda chilolezo cha Mlengi, sicholinga cha anthu. Pankhaniyi, ngati mfundo imeneyi zatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwonongeka lalikulu chidachitika, ndi perpetrators amavutika zilango izi:

- labwino chithandizowa - yofanana monga gawo loyamba;

- opareshoni: ndende - zaka 2; kuvomerezedwa - zaka 2;

- nyengo weniweni wa zaka 2.

Mmalo awa, (v. 146 h. 2 CC RF) anatipatsa kale m'ndende mosiyana ndi lamulo losavuta ntchito. Komabe, mawuwa sangapereke weniweni ndi makonzedwe. Zonse zimadalira pa mlanduwu, makhalidwe mgwirizano ndi kufufuza, ndi zinthu zina zomwe kuchepetsa chilango.

zinthu makamaka kukulitsa

More buku la Art. 146 CC RF - 3 H, womwenso kuchita anapereka yekha gawo lachiwiri .:

• gulu la anthu amene asonkhana pamodzi okha kukhumudwa kapena akuchita OPG;
• pamlingo waukulu, umene akufotokozera am'munsi nkhani ndipo miliyoni 1 rubles;
• munthu amene anagwiritsa ntchito udindo wake ndi boma.

Chilango cha siyana zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

- kukagwira ukaidi wa zaka zisanu;

- m'ndende kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi; chabwino wa ku 500,000 rubles (kapena popanda).

overvaluation

Judicial mchitidwe wa luso. 146 wa Code Wachifwamba lili Zikatero pamene m'pofunika kusunga chongopeka mpweya mtengo wa mabuku a ntchito. Zimadalira ngati pali mankhwala malonda chiphatso kapena kale limodzi.

Ngati kumene makope kale kufalitsidwa ndi chofukizira lamanja, n'kosavuta kuwerengera kuwonongeka, tikufuna kuti awonjezere mtengo uliwonse buku chiphatso cha nambala.

Ngati mtengo sanayambebe mtima, popeza chinthu sichinafike kupezeka pa TV, kuwonongeka sizingatheke kuwerenga. Pankhaniyi, phindu ayenera werengani wovulalayo. Izi zimachitika mwina ndi kufanizira ndi kale kugulitsa katundu zofanana, kapena "kuchokera kudenga."

Mosiyana ndi kuwonongeka ndi ufulu

Komanso, akuvutika zambiri kusokoneza mawu awa pamene inu mugwiritsa ntchito chinthu ndi kuganizira za milandu, kapena m'malo zambiri ndalama zimenezi. Malinga Art. 146 wa Code Wachifwamba kuti kupweteketsa ndemanga - ndi kuchuluka mu nkhani ya ndalama kuti sanalandire chofukizira Chabwino, ngati iye anali atagulitsa zokolola zake. Mtengo wa ufulu linaphwanya - izi ndi ndalama anapalamula chofukizira ufulu nkoyenera kwa chilolezo, ntchito ufulu wawo ndi ulemu kwa chinthu, ndi zina zotero ..

Mwachitsanzo, zimasonyeza chitsanzo chimodzi kumene pansi Art. 146 wa Code Wachifwamba munali chiweruzo ndi chilango cha zaka 22 kuletsedwa ndi wodzichepetsa chabwino 20 zikwi rubles zogulitsa a zimbale achinyengo. Kunapezeka kuti mwa magalimoto anagulitsa anali filimu kuti silinakwaniritsidwe anamasulidwa mu lendi. Pankhaniyi, kukonza zimene ndimakumbukira n'zosatheka amati, monga tepi sinali zipangizo chiphatso. Mtengo wa ufulu pogawira kampani filimu Akuti pa rubles 6.5 miliyoni.

anagwirizana bwino

Mokulira ku makampani film, ofalitsa ndi mabungwe ena kuti athane ndi mayikidwe a nkhani pa TV iliyonse, palibe siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo kukopera, chifukwa si iwo amene analenga ntchito, ndi pafupi. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

ufulu zokhudzana limachititsa kubereka, kusindikiza umboni, ndi kuchita mwai zina zambiri mlembi. Choncho, pali mawu akuti kukhala wosiyana. Pofuna kudziŵitsa anthu zoti pali ufulu ngati ntchito chithunzi wapadera (onani. Photo m'munsimu).

Choncho, ngati pali kuphwanya ufulu wa wolemba ngati munthu, angagwiritsidwe ntchito Article 146 ndime 1, ndi pamene pali kuphwanya ufulu zokhudzana (kukopera, kuphatikizapo ngati pali zinthu kukulitsa) - Part 2 ndi 3 cha nkhani yomweyo.

ndondomeko Civil

kampani uliwonse kapena munthu, ngati dongosolo la ntchito za ntchito kukopera si anamvera, akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwalo ndi kunena. M'chitidwe chigawenga akukhala choncho kumene chachikulu adzakhala ndi umboni kapena zidzakhala choncho makamaka kukulitsa mavuto anapereka chifukwa Art. 146 N. 3 CC RF (gawo 3) pamodzi ndi mtengo wa lamanja ndi kuwonongeka.

Komabe, ngati nkhani mtengo si upambana ndi Code Wachifwamba wa chachikulu, mukhoza kuyesa kuthetsa nkhaniyi mwamtendere, kutsogolela amanena ndi akazindikire ndipa.