Mbatata Karatop: Features wa kulima

mbatata ndi lofunika masamba mbewu. Today anasonyeza ambiri mitundu yake. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mbatata Karatop, yodziwika ndi kupsa oyambirira. Izi masamba kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mwachidule

Karatop mbatata kubwera ku America. anthu Local amamutcha "Adadi." Mu Russia, panali masamba chifukwa cha Mfumu Peter I. Kuyambira pamenepo, mbatata ndi mbewu m'munda chakudya. makhalidwe zakudya zake kwambiri moti kwa tubers wa masamba lino kofunika mu zakudya anthu.

Mbatata ambuye kuphika zikhale zosavuta kukonza oposa mazana asanu osiyana mbale, osati kubwereza kamodzi. Mbatata Karatop, ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino, Panopo chikhalidwe luso analandira therefrom mowa ndi wowuma. Ntchito kupeza shuga, uchi, labala, kumatira, mankhwala.

mitundu khalidwe

Kalasi Karatop mbatata wa nthawi oyambirira yakucha. Tubers anatsanulira chikapsa masabata asanu pambuyo isanayambike kumera. wamaluwa amakonda kukula chifukwa cha mkulu zokolola za zipatso zake zokoma. Mbatata Karatop amatanthauza chodyera ndikutanthauza, ntchito zosowazo munthuyo. Kuyambira iwo udzabala tchipisi, zouma yosenda mbatata. mtundu umenewu masamba zouma, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti batala French. N'zosavuta kwa anthu oyera ntchito ndondomeko makina.

Tchire ndi theka kapena kufalitsa, kutalika awo pafupifupi. Pa zimayambira wa pang'ono maluwa woyera. zomera Young kukhala mofulumira, zimatulutsa mphamvu misa pansi ofotokoza. Masamba ndi anaima ndi makulidwe sing'anga. The zimayambira si allocated pakati pa misa okwana zomera, chifukwa iwo ndi mtundu ofooka.

Tubers lalikulu ndi chowulungika. Glazkov pang'ono, ang'ono. The rind ali ndi mtundu wachikasu ndi pamwamba mauna. thupi ndi olimba, kuwala chikasu, ndi kukoma zabwino. Pambuyo kuphika si likuphwasuka. Tubers mu chisa kwambiri, mpaka zidutswa twente-faifi, ali pafupi ofanana kukula, kuti ali ndi ubwino zokolola. Kuyambira mahekitala wina, ndi bwino, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa matani makumi asanu. Mbatata mitundu Karatop, ndemanga imene monga mbewu yabwino mkulu kulolera, kugonjetsedwa glandular banga, koma ali ndi kukana otsika nsonga ngati matenda, monga choipitsa mochedwa.

chikhalidwe makamaka masamba

Mbatata Karatop - woimira banja Solanaceae, limabweretsa mitundu ya zomera herbaceous. kubalana ake ikuchitika tubers ndi mbewu. Masamba wamkulu ngati chomera pachaka, kuyambira pamaso pa yambiri madzi mu mbatata umalimbikitsa chisanu kuwonongeka.

Mbali yaikulu ya mbewu mphamvu yake kupanga tubers. Kuti iwo kukhala bwino, iwo ayenera anabzala mu nthaka lotayirira, mwinamwake adzakhala ang'ono ndi misshapen.

Iwo ali fibrous mizu ya mbatata Karatop. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana za - osati popanda zizindikiro chimodzi ndicho kuti kumera wa tubers imatengedwa mulingo woyenera kutentha m'munsimu madigiri khumi, koma ndi bwino ngati adzakhala apamwamba, pafupifupi madigiri sikisitini. Ngakhale kuti kwambiri kuchuluka kutentha masamba amanyamula zoipa.

Mbatata amalimidwa m'dera limene anakulira tomato, ndi bwino ngati akalambula masamba anali mizu kapena kabichi. The ankafika malo mu zaka zingapo ayenera kusinthidwa, komanso zofunika kubzala, kopanda apo pali alibe wa tubers.

Zofunika kukula

Mbatata ndi monga kwambiri kuwala. Ngati tchire ookedwa namsongole satsegula zonse mthunzi, mbewu chidzakula bwino kapena ayi konse adzataika. Masamba kukula pa dothi la zikuchokera aliyense. Kuchotserapo ndi madzi, saline, dongo ndi mchenga dothi. Koma makamaka kwa mbatata pang'ono dothi acidic ndi aeration wabwino ndi okhutira mkulu wa zakudya.

kuswana pansi

Kumayambiriro mbatata wake kukula wakudya pa tuber anabzala. Pa kukula kwa misa aboveground wobiriwira ndi tuber mapangidwe zomera achinyamata ayenera kwambiri zakudya. Choncho, m'pofunika kudyetsa, koma pang'ono. Choncho, pamene asafe owonjezera intensively kukula nsonga kuti chimafikira nyengo kukula, ndi kubweza mapangidwe tubers. Zomera, yafupika kukana matenda, kudzikundikira ku feteleza. Ngati asafe ndi laling'ono, amachepetsa zokolola za kulemera wobiriwira ndi zokolola ukugwa.

Ndi oyenera asafe zili chomera assimilates zinthu bwino monga phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, potero mofulumira kukula. Tubers ali alemba ntchito wowuma kusungidwa yaitali, kuwongolera mbewu.

Phosphorus akusowa kumabweretsa kusokonezeka chitukuko zomera: nthambi yaing'ono chitsamba chilichonse, anachedwa nthawi imene nyengo maluwa, mapangidwe masamba ndi zikhawo. Ndi kupanda potaziyamu ndi mizu ya zomera zimakhala kukhala bwino. The tubers kukula wamfupi, mawonekedwe elongated, yozizira zasungidwa bwino. nkhani owonjezera potaziyamu m'nthaka amachepetsa wowuma mbewu.

Nthaka ayenera ukala ndi feteleza organic. manyowa chawola ndi pa mlingo wa makilogalamu asanu pa malo mita lalikulu. Pa gawo la mlingo fetereza ukuwonjezeka kuti makilogalamu makumi awiri kale uncultivated. Kuti mudziwe: manyowa mwatsopano ndi laimu ali osavomerezeka zidzawonjezedwa mwachindunji mdzenje pamene chodzala mbatata. Tubers mudabwe nkhanambo.

Zimafunika chinyezi

Mbatata chikondi chinyezi chokwanira, makamaka pamene amadyera, masamba ndi maluwa kumachitika.

Iwo anali pa nthawi ino tubers ali womangidwa, kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la potsata mvula. Ngati iwo ali ochepa, izo zimaleka kukula kwa tubers, kumene kumakhudza zokolola. Ndipo ngati kwambiri - kakulidwe komanso kugwira tubers kuyamba suffocate ndi kuvunda.