Pang'onopang'ono kudyetsa anyezi

mbewu iliyonse ukusowa chisamaliro, chithandizo chilichonse kwa iwo kuthirira, Kupalira, kupalira ndi feteleza. Izi imakhudzanso anyezi komanso. Choncho, kuvala anyezi - ichi ndi chinthu chofunika mu kuzisamalira. M'nkhaniyi tiona ndidzakuwonetsa iwe ndiponso mmene manyowa anyezi ndi kupereka malangizo ndi uphungu.

Kangati kudyetsa uta?

Nthawi zambiri, anyezi amalabadira fetereza. The zokolola za mbewu zimadalira momwe zakudya zambiri kudzatenga dothi. Choncho, dzikolo akhale chonde, lotayirira komanso kuwala kwa uta bwinobwino kudyetsedwa kwa izo. kasupe anyezi feteleza ikuchitika kawiri, kamodzinso zachitika m'chilimwe ndi kugwa pambuyo yokolola manyowa panthaka.

Ntchito yoyamba ya feteleza

Nthaŵi iliyonse siteji ya chitukuko m'pofunika manyowa zomera. Choncho woyamba pamwamba kuvala wa anyezi umachitika pambuyo mphukira kuoneka, ndi nthenga kufika za 10 cm m'litali. Izi ndi koyamba gawo chitukuko, kotero pa siteji iyi pa kutsindika asafe feteleza. magalamu 10 a feteleza anali kuchepetsedwa ndi malita 10 a madzi adadzonga pafupifupi 1.5 mamita lalikulu la dziko. Komabe, ngati chomera amayang'ana chabwino, ali zipsepse ndi yowala mtundu wobiriwira, chakudya Sikuti. Kwenikweni, izo zonse zimadalira nthaka. Ngati dothi osauka, m'pofunika manyowa mbewu mu njira iliyonse.

The umuna yachiwiri

Wachiwiri kudya uta limafanana ndi gawo lachiwiri la kukula. Iwo ubwera pafupi mwezi zitachitika kubzala. Pa nthawi imeneyi, uta salinso akufunikira asafe, koma pali kufunika phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kuti izi kuchepetsedwa 20-30 ga superphosphate ndi nambalayi wa sulphate malita 10 a madzi ndi zomera madzi.

Chachitatu umuna

Feteleza tiweramitse kachitatu ikuchitika pamene babu ndi athanzi, i.e. awiri ake ukufika osachepera 40 mm. Pa nthawi imeneyi chitukuko zomera amafuna kashiamu kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu zonse zimapita kwa kusasitsa za mutu wokha. Njira yabwino kashiamu - ndi miyala, amene amalola osati kukula ndi anyezi ambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa acidity wa nthaka.

m'dzinja umuna

wamaluwa ambiri amalangiza manyowa nthaka mu kugwa pamaso mankhwala. Izi zachitika kuti kukhutitsa nthaka wotopa kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi kukonzekera kwa kasupe yofesa anyezi. Kuchita izi, ntchito organic ndi mchere. Monga feteleza organic ndi manyowa, zimene ndi manyowa. Maminolo feteleza ali osokonezeka pamodzi ndi organic ndi anadzetsa nthaka. Momwemo ikuchitika m'chaka pamaso kubzala.

Nsonga kudyetsa uta:

• fetereza ndi zonse zofunikira kuti chakudya chochepa, monga ndende amphamvu a mchere kudzivulaza uta;
• feteleza ntchito, makamaka laimu, m'pofunika kufufuza dothi acidity, ndi kudziwa akuphatikizapo makina ndi zinthu;
• laimu owonjezera kungachititse kuti misperception anyezi feteleza ena;
• yophukira kukumba ikuchitika ndi anadzetsa pa nthaka akuya feteleza anyezi mizu kutalika (pafupifupi 20 cm);
• masika theka la asafe feteleza ntchito kwa nthaka ndi kukumba iwo pamodzi, ndi zina - ndi maonekedwe a nthenga uta;
• konse atsopano organic fetereza, bwino anawola;
• manyowa atsopano ungagwiritsidwe yekha mu kuchepetsedwa mawonekedwe ndi madzi, pambuyo slurry zikukhazikitsa osachepera sabata mbiya;
• organic amakopa ena tizirombo nazo ntchito fodya fumbi ndi laimu kapena matabwa phulusa ndi mchenga.

Apa Choncho anagwira kuvala anyezi - mmodzi wa magawo zikuluzikulu za kusamalira mbewu.