The nkhani yabwino ya Andersen. Chidule "Thumbelina", "The Tinder Bokosi" ndi nthano "The Nightingale"

Andersen ndi maphwando a nkhani (a mwachidule amene m'nkhani ino) anapambana chikondi lofuna owerenga ndi anthu amakonda dziko lonse. Wolemba anatchuka kwambiri pamene lofalitsidwa mu 1829. zopeka nkhani wotchedwa "kuyenda ulendo ...". Ndi chaka wotchuka Andersen ndi maphwando a nkhani? Chidule cha zabwino kwa iwo mukhoza kuwerenga m'nkhani ino.

mawu ochepa A za chilengedwe cha nkhani yake

Real kulenga yojambula chilengedwe cha ntchito zolembalemba inayamba mu 1835. tsiku imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa nkhani yake Fairy. Mu 1840 kwa buku lake "Buku ndi zithunzi popanda zithunzi", kutsimikizira talente mwachibadwa. Ndi liwiro zosaneneka wabweza bwino ndi maphwando a mbiri Andersen a nkhani. Chidule cha ntchito ndiwotani retold aliyense owerenga ena okhulupirika ndi anayembekeza ntchito yatsopano. Mu 1838 izo unayambitsidwa ndi kusindikiza kwachiwiri nthano, ndipo mu 1845 - wachitatu. Mwa nthawi imeneyi anali kale bwino kudziwika mu Europe. Mu 1847 anapita ku England, komwe adalandira mwansangala. Mu theka lachiwiri la 1840s ndipo zaka zotsatira wolemba ntchito ndi changu wapadera ndi lofalitsidwa masewero komanso mabuku, kukonda maloto kuti otchuka monga Wolemba wina wamwamuna. Koma onse pachabe. Andersen ndi maphwando a nkhani (a mwachidule amene ali pa milomo aliyense), ngakhale anam'bweretsera kutchuka, koma pa nthawi ya moyo wake anayamba kunyoza iwo. Komabe, iwo kupitiriza kulemba. The nthano atsopano analengedwa mu 1872 pa Khirisimasi. Mu chaka chomwecho wolemba anagwa kuchokera pa kama, wakwiya kwambiri, ndi kuchokera kuvulala ake sanathe achire, ngakhale kuti anakhala zaka zitatu. August 4, 1875, iye anamwalira.

Andersen ndi maphwando a nkhani. List. chidule

1835-1839:

• "Wild Swans".
• "Mwala".
• "Kuyenda mnzake".
• "Thumbelina".
• "Storks".
• "The Mfumukazi ndi mtola".
• "Bad mnyamata."
• "Daisy".
• "The Little Mermaid."

1841-1848:

• "Mngelo."
• "Kolala".
• "Kabakha konyansa."
• "Buckwheat".
• "The Little machesi Bakuman".
• "Spruce".
• "Mkwatibwi ndi mkwati".
• "Kuchokera pawindo poorhouse lapansi."
• "The Bell".
• "Red Nsapato".
• "A dontho la madzi."
• "Ulusi".
• "Little Tuk".
• "Mahule".
• "The m'busa ndi Chimney kusesa."
• "Jumpers."
• "Swineherd".
• "The Snow Mfumukazi".
• "Nightingale".
• "Kuyambira makoma a."
• "Old House".
• "Odala banja".
• "Nawo".
• "Mthunzi".
• "Hill mizimu nkhalango."

1850-1859:

• "Anne Lisbeth."
• "Mokondwera wamtima".
• "Chirichonse ndi malo ake."
• "Hans Lunk".
• "The pabwalo tambala ndi ameneyu."
• "Atsikana awiri".
• "Myuda".
• "Pali kusiyana!"
• "Ib ndi Hristinochka".
• "Mwala wa nzeru."
• "Chinachake."
• "Bell maelstrom."
• "Kodi wokongola!"
• "Mbalame ya Chinsansa a Nest."
• "Pa m'mphepete mwa nyanja."
• "Pa milu ya."
• "Kulonga Book".
• "The ngale lomaliza."
• "Cholembela ndi inki."
• "Phoenix Mbalame".
• "Pansi pa mtengo wa msondodzi."
• "Kuphonya".
• "Dream".
• "Mtima Hill".
• "Piggy banki".
• "Skorokhod".
• "Njira yaminga ya ulemerero."

nthawi ina

1861-1869:

• "The Album godfather."
• "Mu ana."
• "Wen ndi Glen".
• "Abale awiri".
• "Khumi anthu."
• "Namwali wa ayezi."
• "Kupita tsiku".
• "Dryad".
• "Bishop Berglumsky ndi achibale ake."
• "Umodzi wa achule."
• "Nyenyeswa Green."
• "Golden Boy."
• "Ndani ali osangalala?"
• "Nyenyezi".
• "Kadziwotche".
• "Kumbuyo".
• "Ndowe kachilomboka".
• "Peyter, Peter ndi Peyre."
• "Psyche."
• "Snowdrop".
• "Mbalame ya nyimbo Folk".
• "Silver Ndalama".
• "Nthano".
• "Snowman".
• "Zinthu zobisika - sanaiwale."
• "Wakale belu la mpingo."
• "Mwana wa pachipata ndi."
• "The tsogolo la nthula."
• "Aza- khali".
• "Nsanza".
• "Kodi inu anabwera ndi."

1870:

• "Nthata ndi Professor."
• "Ana a chaka."
• "Masiku a sabata".
• "Mwana wamkazi wa chiphonacho."
• "Zoipa Prince."
• "Chithunzi".
• "Chinsinsi kuchipata."
• "Mfumukazi Blizzards".
• "Liza pa chitsime."
• "Mkazi wokalamba anauza Johanna."
• "Mbusa amadyetsa nkhosa."
• "Ife kuvina, chidole, uyenera kuvina!"
• "Twinned".
• "Great-agogo".
• "Rose".
• "The nthano za akazi."
• "Fairy nkhani mu ndime."
• "Chithumwa".
• "Aza- khali Mano."

"Thumbelina"

Ngakhale chidule cha nthano "Thumbelina" Anderson momveka bwino zimene lingaliro zosangalatsa amakhazikika pa.

mkazi sakanakhoza kukhala ana ndipo anapempha mfitiyo. Iye anauzidwa kuti kudzala mbewu ya tulip a. mkaziyo anatero, ndi chozizwitsa chinachitika. Panali kutalika mtsikana mainchesi. Mwachidule anakhala mchikuta ake, ndi tulip petal - bwato. Koma posakhalitsa ankakhala nyumba iyi Thumbelina. Panopa atsikana ulendo akuyamba iye atatha kwathu ndi umodzi wa achule mwana wake yonyansa. Nsomba kumupulumutsa iye. Kukongola ngati May kachilomboka, koma banja Sanayamikire bwino, ndipo anamusiya iye. Sad msungwana wamng'ono amapatsidwa burrow munda mbewa, ndi adyera kwambiri, amene anauzidwa kuti akwatire Mole. Poopa kukometsa moyo mobisa, Thumbelina anabwera kunena tiwonana dzuwa, ndi kumeza anakonzekeretsa onse yozizira. Kuti iye anapereka kuuluka naye. Mtsikanayo anavomera ndipo anaulukira kwa climes otentha. Maluwa, anakumana ndi Mfumu ya Elves, amene akufuna kuti iye. Anapeza kalonga ake Thumbelina.

"Mwala"

Chidule cha nthano "The Tinder Bokosi" Andersen (msilikali ndi Zopatsa wake) amanyamula nkhani yake.

Kamodzi msilikali anakumana ndi mfiti. Iye anandiuza kuti amutume kwa agalu m'khutu kulondera dzenje kumene iye akanakhoza mphambu wekha ambirimbiri zodzikongoletsera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anandiuza kuti abweretse tinderbox ake. Iye anamvera, koma sanapereke mwala, ndipo anadula mutu mlangizi. chuma chonse cha dzenje, posachedwapa kuyenda, anataya ndi abwenzi anu onse atsopano. Tsiku lina adatenga nyali ku mwala. Panali galu kuti akwaniritse zofuna atatu.

Kamodzi anafuna kuona wolemekezeka. The galu wakwaniritsa pempho lake. M'mawa Mtsikanayo anamuuza maloto ake achinsinsi.

Pa nthawi ina, mwana mfumukazi womangidwa kwa iye kubwerera kathumba ka balere, amene anagwa pa msewu. Msilikali inamva ndipo anamangidwa. Pa tsiku la kuphedwa kwa asilikali anapempha wosoka kumubweretsa mwala, zomwe anamupatsa 4 coppers. Iye ankafuna kuti kusuta. Pambuyo kuwonekera mwala anaonekera yomweyo atatu agalu. Iwo anapereka omvera kwambiri kuti anthu inagwera pansi. Msilikali anamasulidwa ndipo anafunsa kutenga kalonga kwa mkazi. Pa ukwati tebulo atakhala ndi kuyendera agalu.

Chidule cha nthano "The Nightingale" Andersen

Mu nkhalango munkakhala Nightingale, amene Chezetsedwa ndi kuimba ake. Mfumu anamulamula kupeza ndi kubweretsa kunyumba yachifumu. nkhani anamaliza lamuloli. Mbalame anakakhala yachifumu, ndipo iye anaimba kuti mfumu zinamukhudza ndipo kungolira. Nightingale wakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Pamene mfumu Japanese anatumiza mnzake Golden Nightingale ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Iye akanakhoza kuimba nyimbo kwa repertoire nkhuku moyo. Chaka chotsatira, ndi Nightingale anathyola, ndipo atamangika kamodzi pa chaka. Patapita zaka zisanu, mfumu anadwala, ndipo panalibe wina ndi mbalame. Ndiyeno panali Nightingale weniweni, ndipo nyimbo zake zinali Adam'teteza ku imfa. Koma chidole anafunsa kuti aswe.

Choncho, Andersen ndi maphwando a nkhani ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. chiwerengero chawo ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana chidwi atsimikizire namatetule wa mlembi. Nawalemba pa 1835 mpaka imfa yake. Akuti chidule cha Fairy-nthano "Thumbelina" Andersen (komanso "mwala" ndi "Nightingale") kumasonyeza chiwembu chidwi.