AS Pushkin "Mkuwa pamahatchi": ntchito kusanthula

Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin - wotchuka Russian ndakatulo, tingachipeze powerenga Golden Age. Ake amadziwika "Mkuwa wokwera" kusanthula zomwe anapereka m'munsimu, ndi yabwino mankhwala mabuku.

Iwo ali odzipereka kwa Peter Wamkulu ndi chilengedwe chake chachikulu - mzinda pa Neva St. Petersburg. The kusanthula ndakatulo "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" nthawi zonse ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa maganizo a wokonzanso kwambiri ndi ana ake konse lomveka. Alexander Pushkin - ndi katswiri wa mawonekedwe a ndakatulo, ndi kuti ndi chiyani sikunali kovuta kusonyeza kuti nkhani chimodzimodzi fomu iyi.

"The Mkuwa pamahatchi": a kusanthula ndakatulo

ndakatulo linalengedwa 1833. Pa nthawi imene maganizo a wolemba kusintha lalikulu mfumu womanga zasintha chifukwa pa Nkhondo ya Poltava anali opambana ndi Peter. Ndakatulo poyambirira analephera kufufuza mwankhanza Nicholas 1, koma ndiye analoledwa lofalitsidwa.

Cholinga cha zilembo ziwiri - Mnyamata wina wotchedwa Eugene yekha Mkuwa pamahatchi. ndakatulo imeneyi ndi zosavuta kuwerenga, kotero inu mukhoza msanga kuchita kuwunika. The Mkuwa pamahatchi - ndi amene amakunenezani mnyamata mavuto ake (pambuyo aakulu osefukira ngwazi anadza ku nyumba ya bwenzi lake ndipo amaona kuti tsoka zachilengedwezi zakhudza tsoka lake - Paracha kenanso).

Kodi anati mu gawo loyamba la nkhani imeneyi ndakatulo? Limafotokoza nkhani ya nyundo wokongola St. Petersburg. Munkakhala achinyamata ndi olimbikira Eugene, amene amadera nkhawa kwambiri ndi achisoni chifukwa cha tsoka lake. Iye ali bwenzi - Paracha, iye sanawone masiku ndi kwenikweni kuphonya ake. Inali tsiku wamba, Eugene atabwera kuchokera ku ntchito ndi lingaliro la Parasha. Usiku, osefukira aakulu akuyamba, kenako amaphunzira kuti wokondedwa wake wapita. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, ngwazi ya salinso "moyo": apita ku ntchito ndi nyumba, kukhala pa mlatho wa. Mmodzi m'dzinja tsiku akupita chifukwa chosadziwika ndi Mkuwa pamahatchi.

Mkuwa pamahatchi (ndakatulo ndi Khadili zapamwamba kwambiri Russian Pushkin nthawi amatichititsa kuganiza za aliyense) waima majestically pa Senate Square. Pushkin amagwiritsa njira kutengera kusonyeza ubwenzi wa ngwazi ndi chipilala. Eugene wayamba kuganiza kuti pambuyo mlandu wake Petr Veliky yekha kuthamangitsa iye (Eugene akamva kulira kwa akuthamanga ziboda). wolemba amafuula ngwazi wake "wamisala" ndi Mkuwa pamahatchi majestically limanena: ". ... iye mwadzaza maganizo kwambiri"

Ndakatulo "The Mkuwa pamahatchi", kusanthula ndi kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti agwera mu mlengalenga, anafotokozedwa ndi Pushkin - ntchito kwambiri. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo zotheka tanthauzo zodabwitsa za kalembedwe ndi mawu, njira yeniyeni ndi mawu upo woyenera. Kugwiritsa Slavonicisms amapereka mankhwala weniweni Russian khalidwe ndi limatsindika ndendende Russian chikhalidwe Eugene (pamphumi hladny), pamene Petulo Pushkin amagwiritsa chosiyana stylistic ochekenera mawu - ". Derzhavets wa theka dziko" Ndakatulo "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" wophiphiritsa kwa mzindawo pa Neva. Zinali pambuyo buku la ndakatulo imeneyi, kunena mzinda wa St. Petersburg, anayamba kunena kuti: "Kukongola, City a Peter ..."