Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov. Soviet ndi Russian mtsogoleri wa asilikali ndi wandale

General Boris Gromov - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene anakwanitsa kukhala okhulupirika kwa iye mwini ndi maloto ake, nthawi yomweyo kukhala wolimba. Atapita ku Afghanistan, iye yokanidwa kuyesa kuthetsa mavuto mkati ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dziko. Koma kumumvetsera, mwatsoka, osati nthawi zonse.

Childhood ndi maphunziro

Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov ndi munthu cholowa asilikali, mbadwa ya Saratov. atate wake sanayambe wandiwonapo mwana wake - anafa monga kubadwa kwake, November 7, 1943. Pa zaka khumi ndi mnyamata wachikulire analowa mu Suvorov sukulu asilikali Saratov kwawo. Iye anali chitsanzo kwa mkulu Alex, amene munthawiyo chinali kale Suvorov. zaka ziwiri mapeto a sukulu maphunziro Saratov linathetsedwa, ndipo iye pamodzi ndi gulu lake unasamutsidwa kumaliza maphunziro awo ku Kalinin (pano Tver).

Ndi mapeto ake, ali ndi zaka naintini, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov anali usilikali. Kenako anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Leningrad Apamwamba usilikali Lamulo School dzina la Sergei Kirov, umene 1991 anadzatchedwa kuti St. Petersburg, ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu chigamulo cha boma Russian linathetsedwa.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yausilikali

Nditamaliza maphunziro Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov anatumizidwa ku District usilikali m'dera Baltic, komwe anakulira ku mtsogoleri platoon mkulu kampani ya Moto oyenda magawano. Mu unyamata wake, General Gromov courted kulimbikitsa yokha ngati luso, maudindo ndi zonse za lonjezo, msilikali wamng'ono. Choncho, iye anatumizidwa kuphunzira zambiri, kwa Moscow usilikali Academy dzina la Mikhail Frunze. Maphunziro inatha ulemu, kenako Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov anabwerera wagawo kwawo asilikali Kaliningrad, pamene anali kupita ku battalion kale.

Patapita zaka ziwiri iye analimbikitsa kwa mkulu wa ndodo ya Regiment, ndipo m'zaka zisanu kuyambira m'chaka cha 1975, anatumikira mu usilikali District wa North Caucasus, kumene kwa zaka ziwiri adalamulira Regiment, ndipo kenako anatsogolera likulu chigawo. Apo iye analimbikitsa kuti Major.

"Hot malo" - Afghanistan

Akuluakulu ndipo mofulumira ayambe mu ntchito lankhondo la Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov kupangidwa panthawi ya nkhondo ya ku Afghanistan, kumene analimbikitsidwa ku Mulingo wa atatu. Mu 1979 anayamba khumi nkhondo m'chigawo Muslim, pamene asilikali aboma la Republic, pamodzi ndi asilikali a Soviet anakumana kukana zida za Mujahideen, amene anali amapereka mwa mphamvu za NATO ndi kutsogolera limati Chisilamu. The UN ndiye Soviet Army zochita amapanga alowererepo asilikali.

Mu kutentha kwa nkhondo anafika ndi General Gromov, Afghanistan anakhala ntchito yake woona ankamasulira kumene anafikako pa utumiki pa nthawi ya atasemphana katatu. Panthawiyo iye anali kale ndi zaka 37, atatsala pang'ono kunapatsidwa udindo wa wamkulu, ndi kumbuyo kwake chinali chochitika chachikulu kasamalidwe. Atangofika, iye anapatsidwa lamulo la chachisanu alonda Moto mfuti Division. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu malo otentha Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov atumikira zaka ziwiri. Apa iye analandira kanali wa Major General.

Kulera maphunziro ake, iye anapita ku usilikali Academy ya General Wogwila Asilikali onyamula zida za dzina USSR Kliment Voroshilov, amene anamaliza ulemu. Mu Afghanistan anabwerera kawiri: anakhala otsiriza cha ntchito kwa achire wa asilikali.

chaka chatha ku Afghanistan

Paulendo wake wotsiriza kunja General Gromov anayenda wina makwerero awiri ntchito ya usilikali: mu '44 iye analimbikitsa kuti msilikali wamkulu, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri pa malaya a adakonzeka ndi zomangira yaitali Wapolisiyo ambiri.

The kukhala lachitatu pakati pa nkhondo, iye anatsogolera gulu lankhondo la makumi anai. Iye anali womaliza wa gulu lake. Komanso, General Gromov Ankachitanso monga nthumwi za boma milandu kukhala zosakhalitsa asilikali ku Afghanistan.

Motsogozedwa wake, opaleshoni zinachitika "Highway", umene unali achire wa anatseka misewu ya mzinda wa Khost, kwa nthawi yaitali beleaguered asilikali. Zochita zimene General Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich anasonyeza kulimba mtima ndi ungwazi anali kupereka mwapamwamba boma mphoto mu March 1988, iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union pa maziko a lamulo la Presidium za Supreme Soviet la USSR.

Inagwira asilikali

Ali Afghanistan, General Gromov zambiri ankatsogolera osati covert ntchito, komanso kutsegula nkhondo. cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira pazipita ku ntchito yopitilira ndi zomvetsa kochepa mu chiwerengero cha anthu a.

Zinali iye amene anapatsidwa ndi gulu la achire ya zachitetezo a asilikali Soviet ku dera la boma Afghanstan. Pa nthawi yomweyo anali mmodzi wa asilikali otsiriza Soviet anasiya dziko lina. Pasanathe chaka pambuyo zochitika izi, iye anatsogolera asilikali a Red mbendera ya chigawo Kiev asilikali.

Masitepe oyamba andale

Kubera General Boris Gromov ndale zinachitika pa mbiri likamalowa zokomera dziko. Iye anali pa mapeto a anthu akuluakulu. Mu yomweyi, iye anali wachiwiri kwa nduna ya za M'dziko la Soviet Union mu November 90 chaka TH. Pa nthawi ya zokhumba zokhumba yophukira 1991 ambiri anali patchuthi. Mu likulu, iye anaitanidwa kuti bungwe kulanda ya White House ndi thandizo la asilikali mkati. Komabe, Boris Gromov wanena motsutsana akanthe, zomwe sizinachitike.

Mu October 1991, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov, amene yonena wayamba apeze patsogolo lakuthwa, lotsogoledwa ndi Apolisi Central Training Maphunziro "mpirawo". Mu December chaka chomwecho anakhala kazembe mkulu wa Army, miyezi ingapo iye anasamutsidwa woyamba Wachiwiri mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Asilikali onyamula zida za mphamvu CIS. zaka zitatu ntchito wachiwiri nduna ya chitetezo.

Chovuta maganizo a kusagwirizana

Pa nthawi yovuta (oyambirira nineties), adalibe nthawi kulowa kulimbana ndi boma ndi kukana ake kuyankha kwa bwana, mbali makhalidwe abwino amene iye sanali nawo. Makamaka, kugwa kwa 1993, funso linali zikuchepa analanda White House ndi kuthetsa mikangano ndi mphamvu. Komabe Gromov anayankha ndi kukana categorical. Iye sanali nawo adani a Russian Supreme Soviet nyumbayi.

Mu 1995, kusagwirizanako ndi zochita za kasamalidwe boma mu gawo la Mphamvu za mfuti chigamulocho nkhondo mkati anatsogolera chakuti iye analemba lipoti kuti amasulidwe ntchito yake. Official kuchotsedwa ntchito ya usilikali , analengeza pa kukwanilitsa ambiri Gromov sixtieth kubadwa mu 2003.

chidaliro Public

Wachiwiri lamulo General Gromov analandira 1995 chisankho aphungu, kumene iye anali woimira Saratov osakwatiwa-lamulo ndondomeko. Mu Komiti Yoona za okhonda, iye anali ndi udindo armament ndi chitetezo padziko lonse.

Gromov anali kazembe mu yamalamulo mu mkombero chisankho chotsatira. zaka Zero sankawabisira chisankho cha anapuma ambiri mu mtengo wa bwanamkubwa wa dera Moscow. Pa udindo uwu, anagwira ntchito kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.

boma

Patatha zaka zitatu, adzaponye chisanko cha sizinasinthe maganizo awo ndipo ankakhulupirira anamusankha mutu wa kumunda. Atsogoleri dera anasankhidwa mwa nomenclature, pulezidenti wa adatsimikiza mu ofesi chifukwa akuti lina mu 2007. Ntchitoyi iye anachoka pa zaka 69.

Pambuyo kuwonjezera mphamvu gubernatorial kunditumiza ku Bungwe la oimira yamalamulo wa dera Moscow Federation. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba membala wa Moscow Regional Duma.

Chifukwa chipani cholamulira, "United Russia", iye anayamba zaka khumi zapitazo. ntchito Social a General anayamba ndi chisankho wake monga mutu wa "kulimbana Abale", onse-Russian kayendedwe ka anamenyela nkhondo m'dera ndi nkhondo mu 1997. Iye mitu "Didimo Cities" - kucheza lonse. General Gromov kwa ntchito yake utumiki yaitali mobwerezabwereza kwadziwika ndi mphoto ndi mendulo ya USSR osati Russian, komanso m'mayiko monga Ukraine, Belarus, Afghanistan. Pa mkanjo wake mphoto ambiri analandira pamene utumiki wawo Soviet onyamula Mphamvu, kuphatikizapo ntchito ku Afghanistan.

moyo

Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich, amene banja lake anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri aakulu, angatchedwedi achimwemwe banja mwamuna ndi mwamuna. Komabe, wopanda tsoka. Iye mwadzidzidzi anadwala wosiyidwa pamene ana aakulu, limakhulupirira ndipo Andrei anali zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi zisanu motero. Cholakwika mpweya magalimoto Mtsogoleri zachititsa kuti kuwombana mu mlengalenga asilikali transporter AN-26, amene anaulukira mkazi wake ndi zonyamula yonyamula Lachiwiri 134. Pa tsiku limenelo kumwamba anapha anthu 94, akuuluka ndege ziwiri.

Mu tsoka chomwecho anapha Eugene Krapivin, mnzanu wapamtima m'kalasi General. Mu ndege anali akuwuluka ndi ana ake awiri. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, mkazi wake Faina anali anamusiyira awiri aakazi mapasa manja ake. Gromov Krapivina pamodzi anakumana ndi mavuto, mwamphamvu kuthandizana. Patatha zaka zisanu, iwo anaganiza kuti akwatire ndipo anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Elizabeth. Iye anabatizidwa ake , Yuri Luzhkov, pa nthawi imeneyo meya Moscow.

Mu chisankho Duma otsiriza, lamulo aphungu anapezanso Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich. Kodi kusankha anthu, si zovuta ndikuganiza, kuyembekeza chikhalidwe yogwira kwambiri. Ambiri ntchito bwino ntchito ndi zinachitikira ndithu mu chikhalidwe ndi zochitika za ndale .