Lope de A Degas, "Fuente Ovejuna": Mwachidule

A mankhwala abwino kungasinthe moyo wa munthu, kumuthandiza kuona dziko ndi maso osiyana. Ndi angati a zilombo ndi mbiri ya mabuku?

Literature mu moyo wa munthu

Literature amanyadira malo mu moyo munthu aliyense, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri. Nkhani ya mabuku amakulolani kuona dziko kuchokera kunja, kumvetsa zimene anthu ena amaganiza ndi maganizo. Zikomo kuti buku labwino, anthu akhoza kukula mwauzimu ndi mwamakhalidwe, kupeza maziko ake. Nthawi zambiri munthu akuona kopanda chifukwa iwo alibe amapeza pakati anamuperekeza wake, koma kuwerenga bukuli, akuzindikira kuti anthu onse ndi osiyanasiyana, aliyense ali wapadera yake mkati dziko.

mabuku Spanish

Spanish Literature anatuluka kokha m'zaka XII, pamene anayamba chinenero kukulitsa. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, ku Spain, tinali Latin. Mbiri yonse ya mabuku a dziko lino akhoza kugawidwa mu 4 lalikulu nyengo, omwe anapereka dziko zodabwitsa mabuku memo. Nthawi yoyamba zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti kulemba Spanish anali munthu, ndi chokhacho choyamba zoyesayesa wamanyazi kuonekera. Gawo lachiwiri - chikukula, nyengo Lope de A Vega ndi Cervantes. Mbali yachitatu anali kuchepa, ndi wachinayi chitsitsimutso malonjezo a mabuku Spanish.

Ankadziwa wolemba

Lope de A Vega - nthumwi ya Golden Age wa Spain, Wolemba wina, novelist ndi ndakatulo. Iye analemba zidutswa zoposa 2,000, ndipo pafupi 400 anapulumuka wawo. mnyamata anabadwa mu banja la embroiderers golide. Kuyambira zaka oyambirira anasonyeza chidwi ndi luso ndi. Kale mu zaka 10 anapanga Baibulo lake loyamba la lemba zolembalemba. Lope de A Vega analowa University of Alcalá, ndipo analandira kutchuka kwambiri romances wake. Wolemba anakhutira chikhalidwe ayenera nthawi zonse patsogolo pa luso.

The University wochotsedwa, ndipo anauzidwa kuti achoke Madrid kwa zaka 10. chifukwa anali Zotengera owawa pa banja mtsikana anamukana. Ndiye, wolemba akubwerera ku likulu kwa madona latsopano wokondeka. Posakhalitsa anasamukira ku Valencia, amene amalenga angapo Zomwe analemba kuti ndalama kusamalira banja lake. Kochititsa maluwa a zilandiridwenso anadza mu nthawi ya moyo wake monga mlembi Kalonga wa ku Alba. Monga Lope de A Vega anali mtumiki wa kusaka, anataya akazi awiri, ndipo pafupifupi ana onse. chikondi chake chatha anali msungwana 20 wazaka, umene anaimba nambala ya ndakatulo. Zaka zomalizira anadzazidwa ndi mlengi sewero munthu.

Fuente Ovejuna

Sewero limasimba za zinthu zimene zinachitika mu m'mudzi waung'ono Spain. Commander wa Order kubwera kwa Ambuye ndi cholinga kuti agonjetse anthu opanduka. Ambuye ndi akachite, amene inalandira mutu bambo ake. Commander Fernand Guzman akumufunsira asilikali ake, ndipo mbuye Rodrigo Giron amatenga thandizo lake. Anthu a Fuente Ovejuna ndi Poyembekezera kuyembekezera kuchoka kwa Commander zoyipa, amene ali ndi makhalidwe oipa chifukwa cha chikondi cha akazi achilendo. Palibe angatsutse izo, chifukwa choopa kubwezera. Posachedwapa, Commander Fernand Guzman akuthamangitsa mwana bwanankuba wa - Laurencia, amene ali m'chikondi ndi munthu wophweka.

Master ndi Commander anali wopambana, kwathunthu pogonjetsa opanduka. Fuente Ovejuna akukumana Fernand Guzman ndi mphatso, koma iye sanali kanthu koposa Laurencia ndi anzake. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi Laurencia akukumana Guzman pa mtsinje. Commander aganiza kuti ndi mwayi wake wotsiriza, ndipo amakana akufuna zake. Komabe, iye sadziwa kuti wokondedwa Laurencia - Frondoso, kuwawona iwo. Pofuna kuteteza bwenzi lake, likuoneka Frondoso Commander chida ndi mdani. Kukwiya mkulu amalonjeza kubwezera nkhanza kwa manyazi imeneyi. Iye akubwera kwa bambo atsikana ndipo amafuna kutumiza kwa iye. Komabe, meya anafotokoza lotayirira Gusman, kuti anthu wamba komanso ndi ulemu. Nthawiyi, mfumu ya Castile imazindikira yimitsira kukaniza Master ndi Commander, naona kuopseza zina izi. Kumvetsa, iye akuwatcha kuti yekha. Only mfundo imeneyi amapulumutsa anthu wamba osauka chiwawa ndi wankhanza kukwiya. Pa pakalibe Ferdinand Guzman, Laurencia ndi Frondoso kusewera ukwati. Pakati pa zochitika anabwerera manyazi kulephera asilikali ndi kukumbukira zakale weyosi Commander ndipo limatiuza mukhale Frondoso m'ndende. Laurencia komanso atagwidwa chifukwa iye amadzinenera kuteteza wokondedwa. Fuente Ovejuna amatenga bungwe, limene malingaliro zidzasankhidwa: ena safuna kuchita chiwawa, koma munthu amafuna chilungamo. Pa msonkhano wa osangalalira disheveled Laurencia pofotokoza wozunzikirapo ndi nkhanza kuti iye anapirira, ndipo Frondoso pang'ono kuphedwa. Ichi chimakhala kachitsotso otsiriza, ndipo anthu akulankhula kunyumba Guzman a. Ochita Chipolowe chabe akhumudwa mkulu, amene analibe ngakhale nthawi kuti achire.

Pozindikira udindo kuti simungathe kuzipewa, anthu kusankha kuyankha mafunso woweruza njira yomweyo; Commander anapha Fuente Ovejuna. Woweruza kwambiri kufunsidwa akuwakayikira onse ndipo amalimbikitsa kundende, yosalekerera akazi ndi ana. Komabe, anthu wamba sanaulule. Iwo analemba kuti mfumu ya akuvutitsidwa onse a anali mtsogoleri, ndi osangalala ndi wokonzeka kukhala pansi pa mfumu wokondedwa. Alibe mwayi wosonyeza kuti mlandu wina, Mfumu ya Castile amakhululukira alimi, natenga mudzi motsogozedwa zawo.

The mbiri ya m'buku la

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti sewero "Fuente Ovejuna", mwachidule limene lafotokozedwa pamwamba linalembedwa yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni mbiri zimene zinachitika kukhala mu 1476 ku Spain. Lope de A Vega kwathunthu zimasunga onse tsatanetsatane, maina, malo ndi zilembo. Rise a mumzindawo anaukitsidwadi m'mudzi wa Nkhosa kiyi, ndipo anatumizidwa ku Commander wa Order ya Calatrava Fernan Gomez de A Guzman. Komabe, amafotokoza mbiri yakale amaona nkhani imeneyi monga nkhanza chipolowe anthu osayamika amene amadzinenera mungakweze dzanja lotsutsa wolamulira magnanimous. Wolemba komanso asamalira zinthu lonse monga analidi - Malipiro a akuvutitsidwa ndi nkhanza. Mbiri ya mizu "Fuente Ovejuna 'kugona mu mavuto azandale Spain.

Spain panthawi imeneyo anali ndi khalidwe kwambiri za nkhanza ang'onoang'ono, omwe amasonyeza ntchito za olemba ambiri. Drama wa Lope de A Vega a "Fuente Ovejuna", mwachidule zomwe mwakambirana pamwamba, ndi zambiri mphamvu chabe, nachitira umboni kwa nkhanza za ambuye ang'onoang'ono mu Spain amadwala mwankhanza.

Fuente Ovejuna: kusanthula mankhwala

Pakuti Lope de A Vega ankaona mgwirizano wangwiro wa mfumu ndi anthu amene amamukonda ndiponso kuyamikira. Wolemba wosakanikirana munda ufumu mu Spain, koma ankakhulupirira kuti ufulu wa aliyense kalasi ayenera zodziwika bwino. Tikhoza kunena kuti de A Vega inaimika odana ang'onoang'ono, ndi vuto Spain ndi kutanganidwa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati iye anamvetsa chikhalidwe zosatheka ya dzikoli? Mwa kuphunzira ntchito zake zina, mungathe kuona kuti iye anazindikira momwe kutali kwenikweni ang'onoang'ono Spain.

The mafunso waukulu Lope de A Vega kuyika mu ntchito, "Fuente Ovejuna" - ndiye, "Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati lobadwa wapezeka" ndi Ndithudi, momwe apita zachifundo kwa mfumu ya Castile, ndipo "Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati mkulu anathawa?" iye anachita chiyani? wolemba sayankha funsoli, koma motsindika kuti ndi bwino kuganizira.

chithunzi Laurencia

Drama wa Lope de A Vega a "Fuente Ovejuna" sizikanatheka popanda mbali yaikulu wamkazi - Laurencia. wolemba akukhulupirira kuti udindo wa akazi ayenera kukhala lowala. Choncho Laurnesiya - mwadala ndi wokongola mtsikana. Adzaupereka kwa anthu wamba ophweka, koma mwana wa meya, amene amapereka lake lamanja kuonedwa kuti ndi mtsikana mfulu. Kuti zimautsa m'mudziwo anapandukira mkulu wankhanza. Laurencia ali ulemu ndi mtima, nthawi zambiri anakana importunate ndi impudent Commander Fernand Guzman, amene anali kuyesera kuti makonzedwe ake mochenjera, mphamvu ndi mphatso. Mu ntchito za chithunzi Lope de A Vega wa m'mphawi idealized ndi nthawi pang'ono monga iye ankaganiza kuti iwo anali amasunga miyambo ndi makhalidwe.

Laurencia chithunzi si weniweni, monga momwe mwa chabwino, okongola, olimbika, anzeru ndi olemekezeka. Izi osakaniza makhalidwe osati sizachilendo kwa mudzi mtsikana yosavuta. N'zokayikitsa kuti mlimi weniweni popitilira maganizo kwambiri, ndi kukweza mudzi wonse anapandukira mphamvu kuti munthu. Komabe, "Fuente Ovejuna", nkhani ndi chikunena nthawi zonse chidwi ndi zingwe kwa moyo wa munthu ali khalidwe wamkazi - mwamuna wolimba mtima, opanduka ndi mtundu.

topicality

Kufunika kwa "Fuente Ovejuna" lero ndi yofunika chifukwa funso ubale wamphamvu ndi anthu wamba ndi lotseguka nthawi zonse. Kunja, zinthu zasintha koma chofunika akanali yemweyo. Anasintha njira ya "chiwawa" ndi ulamuliro, koma ali kutali olamulira masiku a kale chisanadze mafano awo?

Mabuku ena a wolemba

Mabuku ena a wolemba komanso amasonyeza maganizo chake pa dongosolo ang'onoang'ono. Alimi wolemba amaona chizindikiro cha mzimu onse a dziko labwino. Mu ntchito zonse za mlembi wa fano, ngakhale waung'ono kwambiri ngwazi wamba nthawi zonse akusiyanitsa kukuwalira otentha kuposa fano la mfumu kapena wolamulira. Lope de A Vega (monga "Nyenyezi ya Seville") kusonyeza chidwi kwambiri za boma ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko.