Buku "Chilango": tanthauzo la dzinalo. Fyodor Dostoevsky a "Chilango"

FM Dostoevky "Chilango" analemba nkhani mwapadera kovuta. A imfa yaikulu kasino, kusowa ndalama komanso chiyembekezo ... buku Ichi chinali kuthawa yekha kwa kusauka. Ndithudi mavuto amenewa mutu wa ntchito, ndi pa malo a wolemba - momwe ife angathe kukambirana za nkhaniyi. Koma Dostoevsky sapereka otchulidwa wake anayerekezera, izo basi akusimba nkhaniyo.

"Chilango" mu sukulu

FM Dostoevsky a "Chilango" - basi imaoneka mfundo imodzi ya sukulu. Unduna wa Maphunziro a zokonda za sindileka Timasangalalanso. N'chifukwa chiyani buku limeneli? Pambuyo Ntchito imeneyi zosemphana anaikira omvera a ana a zaka 15-16. Amangoika sindikumvetsa chilichonse. Chifukwa iwo ali opusa kapena bwino kuphunzira. Monga kwambiri yeniyeni buku. Mowona khalidwe la buku "Chilango", pafupifupi izi zowerengera ku sekondale, adzakhala categorical. Wotopetsa! Ndipo zokhumudwitsa. The protagonist zimene anapha mayi wachikulire kuberedwa, ndalama sanathe kucheza, ndiyeno anadwala kwambiri a masamba, koma mapeto - anagonja boma. Chabwino, kupusa chomwecho. Wakupupwa ena, koma osati ngwazi.

Iwo amaona kuti kukhala wophunzira buku, ndi zoona, molondola akuona. Chifukwa moyo wake zinachitikira salola kuti muzindikire mu buku chinachake zambiri, muwerenge pakati pa mizere. Choncho mwana, kuyang'ana pa cithunzithunzi, anaona anamgumiwa awiri ndi munthu wamkulu - maliseche angapo intertwining manja. Ndipo kotero, ndi malonda - molondola. Basi chirichonse ndi nthawi yake ndi malo ake.

Mawonekedwe a buku la

Ophunzira sekondale, kuwerenga buku "Chilango" buku mutu tanthauzo lodziwikiratu. Upandu - kupha, chilango - yakalavula gaga. Monga ABC. Kuwona awiri pansi mankhwala, m'pofunika ... osati kukula izo. Zilibe kanthu m'badwo. M'pofunika moyo, kuti akaphunzire. Phunzirani kuona mwakuya kwambiri. Koma Dostoevsky osati ofufuza pa wakupha unlucky analemba, osati kuchuluka kwa wolemba.

otchulidwa Dostoevsky chingakhale bwino, choipa, koma nthawi zonse - moyo waphindu. Izi - anthu ochita zochita wamba ndi kumva yachibadwa okhudza mtima. Osati supermen, osati namatetule, osati makatoni sasonyeza anthu wamba. anthu. Iye kuposa munthu, amadziŵa mmene angaperekere kayendedwe pang'ono moyo khalidwe Mulungu, nuance subtlest wa ganizo. Mwandondomeko Zithunzi atamukoka umunthu wa ngwazi, monga ndi daktiloskopist odziwa - Fingerprints.

chiwembucho nkhondo

Choncho Dostoevsky - ndi stylist zoipa. Iye analemba mwakhama ndi molunjika, ngakhale ziri. Kunena wake konse kuchotsa ndi wanzeru, zoseketsa makoti. "Chilango" - ayi mwaluso kwambiri pankhani imeneyi, choncho n'kovuta kwambiri kuwerenga munthu osati anazolowera kugonjetsa kulimbikira lembalo. Koma ngati inu muyesera, inu azolowere makamaka wolemba syllable ngati kumvetsera zimene akunena ngwazi ... ngati kuwerenga buku "Chilango", tanthauzo la dzina ndi osiyana.

Nato nkhani ndodo - osati kupha. Izi ndi chimodzi cha zinthu zochititsa, ngakhale zofunika kwambiri. Nkofunika izo. chifukwa chachikulu chimene upandu anachita, ndiponso zimene zinachitika kutsatira.

Kodi Dostoevsky analemba?

Choncho buku lino zomwe - "Chilango"? Kufotokozera za buku amatenga mizere ochepa.

Protagonist m'buku lakuti, Raskolnikov - m'malo chidwi umunthu. Ophunzira, boma ndi odzipereka idealist, ali osauka. Iye adalibe chobwezera cha maphunziro ake, banja lake ndi zonse mavuto. Mlongo ngakhale kukwatira mkazi wosakondedwayo, koma munthu wolemera kupereka umoyo pafupi. Raskolnikov amadziwa kuti ayenera kuchitapo kanthu. Kuti ndalama.

Pankhaniyi, Rodion kukhulupirira kuti dziko lagawidwa ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zazing'ono chachikulu. Ndipo loyamba osathandiza, achabechabe, ndipo chachiwiri - olamulira a dziko, amene sakhoza anagawira malamulo wamba. Amenewa ndi Nietzschean mwamtheradi chiphunzitso. Ndipo, ndithudi, Raskolnikov amakhulupirira kuti iye osafunika ndi ofooka sangakhale. Iye - choncho ayi. Iye - mtundu osiyana.

Nietzschean mfundo ndi zenizeni

Mu buku "Chilango," chinthu chachikulu - ndi mkangano umene uli wotchuka kwambiri mu masiku amenewo, lingaliro zenizeni. Nkhani wamangidwa. Zotsatirazi ndi lingaliro lake, Raskolnikov wasankha kupha wolemera mkazi wakale - chifukwa iye ndi wopandapake, mosiyana ndi lero, kuzindikira tsogolo lake la munthu. Ndipo iye amachitira izo.

Kuyambira buku nkomwe kubwereka amagwira. "Chilango" - zakuthupi m'malo zochepa kwa mafani wa aphorisms. Koma akuti, "Ine kunjenjemera cholengedwa kapena ufulu nazo?" - ndi bwino kuti aliyense. Ndi ichi - akamanena za buku la, nkhondo ya chiwembu ndi injini. Kuti cholinga cha izo.

Chifukwa, kuchita kupha, Raskolnikov amazindikira kuti chiphunzitso zake zinali zolakwika. Anthu onse ngofanana, ndi malamulo alipo onse. Tiyeni mkazi akale anali woipitsitsa ndi zonyansa, ngakhale pali anthu chikwi, nthawi miliyoni bwino - kupha ndi kuphana. Ndipo iye - osati Chitsulo abwino. Iye ali "palibe zoona." Izi limanena momveka bwino Raskolnikov ndi chikumbumtima chake.

Usaphe, osati ukapolo

Ndicho chimene linalembedwa buku "Chilango." The tanthauzo la dzina la chozama kwambiri kuposa gulu mwachizolowezi ntchito kupha zovuta. Maganizo a Raskolnikov anakana makhalidwe anakana lingaliro la makhalidwe abwino yokha. Choncho anadzipatula kwa anthu ponena malo a Mulungu. Kuti anali mlandu wake. Zachabechabe ndi Buku lina, kudzikuza. Kupha - chabe zotsatirapo zake.

Ndipo chilango - osati m'ndende. Izi - chikumbumtima chanu, ndi - kugwa kwa zolinga za moyo, ndi - ndi kuzindikira meaninglessness, kulephera kwa upandu. Pakuti ichi ndi zofunika mphindi popanda ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa. Osati anaphedwa, koma pachabe aphedwe. Maloto kupanga kwambiri, kuthandiza osowa - koma sindinapeze, chifukwa anali wofooka kwambiri. Iye anazindikira izo - osati amene kuziganizira yekha kukhala. Monga wamba munthu, ndi wina aliyense. Kuopa cholengedwa. Ndi kukhala nawo pa Raskolnikov mumamva.

Makhalidwe mu mabuku a Dostoevsky

Pakuti Dostoevsky zotsatirazi funso makhalidwe - kapena mawu a Mulungu mu moyo - imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri. otchulidwa wake samakhala osangalala kunja bwalo ili salembedwa zafotokozedwa. Ndipo si achipembedzo. Dostoevsky, ngakhale kulunjika umunthu wake, kapena chifukwa cha maganizo a anthu, makhalidwe abwino, malo achilengedwe a moyo wa munthu. Ndipo ali Mkhristu, osati m'njira yakale mawu. Koyera moyo hule - kudzera fano alipo pafupifupi ntchito za mlembi. Ndipo wopusa woyera - mtundu amene amakonda F. M. Dostoevsky. "Chilango" pankhaniyi nazonso. Atavutika ndi inagwa pa chikumbumtima chake chabe Raskolnikov afika kuthandiza mu nkhope ya Sonia Marmeladov. Osauka mtsikana amene unakhala hule kuthandiza banja.

Upandu ndi zigawenga

Ndipotu, Sonia - ndi onse otsutsana ndi zomveka ukugwirizana chifanizo cha Raskolnikov. Man anaphwanya makhalidwe abwino chifukwa cha ndalama. Koma pa iye, chinthu galimoto anali musalankhule amanena, ndi okoma. Choncho, mosiyana protagonist ndi, Sonia anapitiriza momveka maganizo. Kuti amathandiza kuthetsa mavuto Raskolnikov, iye akumuuza lingaliro la kulapa ndi njira aphimbe machimo. Ndipo Raskolnikov Kodi kubwera ndi kuvomereza a. Ngakhale kuti sanali chisoni mayi wachikulire, palibe kuwamvera chisoni ndi ozindikira. Iye adava naye nsisi yekha, pepani moyo yapita, chisoni chifukwa otaika kudzidalira. Ndi kulapa kwenikweni - chabe njira kuti abwezeretse izo.

M'lembali pali oseketsa mawu. Iye anati wapolisiyo, amene chachikulu khalidwe limanenela mobisa zimene ankaphunzira. Wapolisi ndi kudabwa kuti, malinga Raskolnikov, eavesdrop - akuipiratu "madona zaka zoposa mutu ndi chilichonse mankhusu" - bwino. Mu ichi - cholinga cha khalidwe waukulu. Awa ndi maganizo ake pa makhalidwe abwino.

Izi view paradoxical za makhalidwe abwino, ndipo anadzipereka kwa buku "Chilango." Tanthauzo la dzinalo kuti udindo uwu paokha chigawenga, izo sizingakhoze m'njira iliyonse koma zoyipa. Ndipo chilango - si m'ndende, koma kukwaniritsidwa kwa fallacy cha njira zawo.