Aleksey Panteleev (alias L. Panteleev): yonena, zilandiridwenso. Nthano "Shkid Republic", "Lenka Panteleyev"

Aleksey Panteleev - mmodzi wa ngwazi ya m'nthano "Republic SHKID". Buku za ana osowa pokhala lililonse schoolchild Soviet. Koma ochepa mukudziwa zimene zinachitikira mmodzi wa olemba a. Mu zaka zoyambilira za L. Panteleev izo anatsala yekha. Koma si zokhazo ubwana msewu wolemba vuto.

makolo

Masauzande ana pambuyo zisinthe anatsala popanda chisamaliro cha makolo. Ambiri a iwo anali zoyembekezeka tsoka la zigawenga, ndipo chotero - umphawi, matenda, imfa oyambirira. Mmodzi wa ana anali amasiye Soviet Alexei Panteleyev. Real dzina - Eremeev. The ngwazi kusintha Nkhaniyi koyamba wamasiye, ndiye anakakamizika kubisa kovuta mbiri.

Eremeev Aleksey Ivanovich anabadwa mu banja la amalonda. Bambo anga anali msilikali Cossack, koma anakhumudwa utumiki ndi chitsanzo cha abale chinkhoswe mu kugulitsa matabwa. Mwana wamkulu anali ndi zaka eyiti zokha pamene Ivan Eremeev anasiya banja. mayi anatsala ndi ana atatu. zochitika October Aleksey Panteleev kukumbukira, kuyambira chaka cha 1917 anadwala ndipo anagona wodwala malungo kwa masabata angapo.

Mayi ndi bambo a wolemba tsogolo a banja la ogulitsa. Ivan Andrianovich Eremeev anali mkulu, fano lake nthawizonse kukhala mu chikumbukiro mwana wake. Atate wa ngwazi nkhani "Lenka Panteleyev" ali ndi zambiri zofanana ndi makolo a wolemba, koma mosiyana ndi khalidwe luso sanali kudya chadzaoneni. Ivan banja Andrianovich wotsalira anangofuna zawo. Mu 1918 anakumana komaliza ndi mwana wake wamkulu, anamwalira pasanapite nthawi. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Ivan Andrianovich miyezi ingapo m'ndende.

owonongedwa

Pambuyo kulanda boma mu dziko mu chisokonezeko. Zamgululi amene mpaka 1917 analipo wochuluka pa tebulo, mwadzidzidzi inasanduka chakudya chokoma ndi. Kulikonse zinkafufuzidwa, kumangidwa. Mayi wa wolemba tsogolo anaganiza zochoka Petrograd: kunali koyenera kupulumutsa ana njala. Banja lawo linasamukira ku chigawo Yaroslavl.

Aleksey Eremeev, anadzakhala m'dziko lonseli ngati wolemba L. Panteleyev, mwana kuwerenga voraciously. Komanso, kuyambira ali anayamba kulemba nkhani ndi ndakatulo yochepa. Mlembi wa buku "Lenka Panteleyev", ngati ngwazi wake wamng'ono, wokondedwa mabuku kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Iye anawerenga ngakhale pamene dziko ndi akumenya bwinja, njala, umphawi ndi banja m'tsogolo wolemba yaitali analamulira umphawi ndi matenda.

Kwa zaka ziwiri banja ankakhala m'mudzi, ndiye anabwerera kwawo. ndalama sikokwanira. Anthu kuti mayi nampatsa mnyamata anakhala pa mabuku. Ndipo wolemba tsogolo la wotchuka "SHKID Republic" anayamba unscrew kuwala mababu zogulitsa zina. Imene anamangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku sukulu, amene akufotokozedwa mu zithunzi pamodzi mogwirizana ndi bwenzi Grigoriem Belyh.

Vikniksor

Pankhani chithunzi ichi mu mabuku monga Aleksey Ivanovich Panteleev, n'kosatheka kutchula pophunzitsa. N. Cincino Rosinsky. chifanizo Chake chimaonetsedwa buku la "The Republic SHKID". Bambo Belykh ndi Leonid Panteleyev kulenga chikhalidwe, anaitana ana a sukulu kwa iwo. Dostoevsky Vikniksorom.

Makumi Rosinskiy anatsutsa allegation ana wobvutika ndi makhalidwe ndi maganizo wolemala. Aphunzitsi anali wotsimikiza kuti pokhala ana - ndi ana abwinobwino amene ali ndi mavuto moyo. Ngati Aleksey Eremeev kugunda kunyumba ana lodziwika bwino, osati limodzi mwa mabuku abwino mabuku Russian ana ndi achinyamata unakhazikitsidwa b. Ndipo mu mabuku sitikanatha mayina monga White, Panteleev kudziwika.

Nthano "Republic SHKID"

Mu makumi a Aleksey Eremeev anakumana ndi Grigoriem Belyh. M'zaka panali mbiri za Petrograd Raider Lyonka Panteleyev. The ngwazi za nkhaniyi, ngakhale ludzu osiyana kudziwa, mnyamata zovuta chionekera ngakhale kwa mkhalidwe wa ana msewu ndi lakuthwa kwambiri mtima. Polemekeza bandit ndipo ndiri dzina lake Eremeev. Wolemba m'tsogolo sukulu ankatchedwa Grigoriy Chernyh. Dzina ena Panteleyev - Yankel.

Patatha zaka zitatu, pambuyo ana asiya sukulu, autobiographical buku linalembedwa. Makhalidwe chapakati mu bukhu - Grigoriy Chernyh ndi Alexei Panteleyev. Komabe, zinthu zimenezi linaperekedwa kwa olemba nkhaniyo ndi anthu ena.

sukulu inali yakale nyumba atatu-storey pa Prospekt Peterhof. Aphunzitsi zinali zovuta kutsitsa zakutchire Zipatalazo chikhalidwe. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri wolemera, asanalowe sukulu anali Freestyle, woyendayendawu ndi moyo wakulungama. Ngakhale pali mavuto, kenako makumi Rosinskiy anakumbukira kuti sunachitikirenso Leningrad aphunzitsi zalephera mwakhama chonchi ndi kudzipereka. Pa chiyambi cha nkhani "The Republic SHKID" chogwidwa ndi zithunzi za aphunzitsi ndi ana asukulu. Lachiwiri - mbiri ya moyo wa sukulu. Mutu wa ubwana ndipo kenako woyanjidwa Alexei Panteleyev.

nkhani

Ntchito inayamba mu 1928, zoyenera ndi kuwerenga maganizo a achinyamata. zolembedwazi monga "Karlushkin cholinga," "Clock". Chithunzicho makhalidwe pa siteji oyambirira Panteleyev ntchito mwaluso analenga.

Mu mmasate, wolembayo anasamala mwapadera nkhani maphunziro. Zolinga unaccompanied mwana kupita mmphepete mwa njira. Mutu waukulu ku nkhani ya ana akupeza Panteleyev ungwazi Potengera chitsanzo cha ntchito ya "Kunena zoona". Panteleev pedagogical mfundo ntchito maphunziro a mwana wake. mtundu wa tsikulo ntchito atate wake ndi "Mary Wathu" imene udindo wolemba ndi osiyana wovutika udzafunidwa maximalism abwino ndi pa chikondi chomwecho chosefukira kwa mwanayo.

Grigoriy Belyh

Moyo wa bwenzi la wolemba Leonid Panteleyev momvetsa chisoni. Grigoriy Belyh mwina analenga ntchito zambiri, ngati osati imfa pa zaka makumi awiri. Mu 1935, analemba mtolankhani anamangidwa. Chifukwa mlandu ntchito counterrevolutionary linali ndakatulo za Stalin. Pokana wolemba linapangidwa wachibale wake. mlongo wanga mwamuna G. White mwangozi anapeza kuwonjezera pa gome la ndakatulo zili Muzisamala, monga yomweyo akuluakulu yoyenera. Mtolankhani The adatsutsika pansi Article 58. Iye anafa mu 1938 ku ndende polumikizira.

Nthano ya Lyonka Panteleyev

Mmodzi wa akonzi a ntchito za olemba wamng'ono Samueli Marshak. ndakatulo Ana analimbikitsa kulilembanso Imodzi mwa mitu, kuwonjezera, kulenga kwa izo zonse kunachitika ntchito zolembalemba. Umu ndi mmene nkhani "Lenka Panteleyev".

mankhwala akuyamba ndi zaka zoyambirira za ngwazi ya. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chithunzi bambo ake, omwe akunena za munthu zovuta, maganizo, koma moona mtima kwambiri. Ndiye zotsatira zake amasonyeza zochitika za October ndi chiyambi cha wakuba ntchito Lyonka. The mnyamata mozizwitsa anakwanitsa kupewa m'ndende. Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi iye anali mu School. Dostoyevsky. Ndi chochitika, ndipo akuyamba latsopano moyo Lyonka, komanso anthu ena a buku ndi White Panteleyev.

"Mary Wathu"

Nkhondo itatha wolemba walemba. Wake mokondwera kusindikizidwa. Mu 1956, mlembi anali ndi mwana wamkazi, imene zoyenera ntchito "Mary athu". bukulo zosonkhanitsira kulembamo kuzipenya atsogolere makolo ambiri. Koma monga ulamuliro, monga Olemba zolemba izi ndi mayi. Mu nkhani iyi, scrupulousness kwambiri komanso kuonerera anasonyeza bambo.

Masha mwana mochedwa. bambo ake kamodzi amakumana chidwi ndi chisamaliro komanso mwina chifukwa chidwi kwambiri analipira mwana wamkazi yekha. Masha anakhala kwambiri bwino kuwerenga ndi bwino anayamba mtsikana, koma iye analibe kulankhulana moyo ndi anzanu. Mu ubwana wake, iye anayamba matenda okhudza ubongo. Zaka zingapo Masha Panteleyev kuchitikira m'zipatala. Iye anafa zaka zitatu pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake.

kutsutsa

Mu mmasate, pamene iye anagwidwa Belykh, Panteleyev pang'onong'ono chitsutsocho zikomo Chukovsky. wolemba ana ndi ndakatulo, amayamikiridwa ndalama ya wolemba. Chukovsky taonera limaonetseratu chinenero Panteleyev, komanso kudzipereka ndi chilungamo, pano mu mabuku ake. A anapulumuka mavuto ambiri sangapatsidwe owerenga. Komabe, kuyenera kuti ndi maganizo osiyana za bukhu Panteleyev ndi White unachitikira Makarenko. Mlengi wa "Pedagogical ZOKONDWERETSA Ndakatulo" sanafune kuvomereza "Republic SHKID", zambiri ndendende, njira ntchito pa ntchito ndi ana a ngwazi chachikulu cha nkhaniyo - Viktor Nikolaevich Sorokin.

Features nkhani

The "Republic SHKID" pano memoir zolemba, essays, nkhani ndi zithunzi za otchuka. Buku Panteleyev ndi White zambiri poyerekeza Makarenko zovuta. Chachikulu kusiyana kwagona kuti nkhani loyamba si pa nkhope ya aphunzitsi. zotchulidwa m'buku zokhudza ana osowa pokhala amene muli ku sukulu izo. Dostoevsky, anauza pa kaonedwe ka achinyamata ovuta.

Olemba nkhani chidwi mitundu yonse ya anthu. Aliyense wa zilembo kuti akhale protagonist, kaya iye anali mwana kapena mphunzitsi. The mankhwala kapangidwe pali chisokonezo. Iye anati kuchuluka kukumbukira omaliza. Mu epilogue ndi, wolembedwa mu 1926, olemba kuwauza nkhani ya msonkhano ndi ngwazi ya. shkidovtsev wina anakhala wachiwiri kwa wotsogolera, winayo ntchito mu shopu kusindikiza wachitatu anakhala Katswiriyu.

"Ine ndikukhulupirira ..."

L. Panteleev anali munthu wa chikhulupiriro chozama, umboni ndi Buku lomaliza. "Ine ndikukhulupirira ..." - ntchito lofalitsidwa atamwalira mlembi. Buku ali ndi khalidwe wongodzinenera. Mmenemo wolemba zoperekedwa maganizo ake, maganizo. ntchito Last ali aang'ono ofanana ndi "Republic SHKID" ndipo ambiri nkhani yochepa lolunjika pa owerenga wamng'ono.

Wolemba anamwalira mu 1987 mu Leningrad. Iye analemba mabuku anayi ndipo panopa nkhani yochepa. Mu ntchito zake analenga mafilimu zitatu ndi makatuni filimu. Koma dzina lake nthawi zonse kulumikizidwa ndi buku umene analengedwa mu mgwirizano ndi Grigoriem Belyh - "Republic SHKID".