Wolemba Friedrich Gorenstein

Friedrich Gorenstein - wolemba, ndi screenwriter luso ndi Wolemba wina. Iye ndi munthu chizindikiro mu Chirasha ndi mabuku dziko. Akufuna kuphunzira za moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba kwambiri? Powerenga nkhaniyi.

Friedrich Gorenstein: yonena

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa March 18, 1932 mu Kiev. Atate wa Friedrich, Professor wa Economy Political, anamangidwa mu 1935. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye anawomberedwa. Popeza Friedrich anayamba kuvala dzina amake - Felix Prilutsky. Komabe, pambuyo pake iye anasintha dzina la wolemba ndi dzina la pachiyambi. Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu kukonda dziko lako mayi wa Frederick, amene ankagwira ntchito monga mkulu wa kunyumba kwa delinquents zaumbanda, anapita ndi mwana wake kuti achoke kwa Berdichev. Komabe, mkazi sakanakhoza kupulumuka ulendo ndi kufa pa msewu pafupi ndi mzinda wa Orenburg. Atamwalira amake, Frederick anaikidwa mu amasiye. Nkhondo itatha, mnyamata masamba ndi ana amasiye amakhala ndi alongo ake zloty ndi Rachel Berdichive mbadwa.

Kwa zaka zingapo, Gorenshteyn Fridrih Naumovich ntchito monga ogwira ntchito. Young wolemba Wamaliza wa Dnepropetrovsk Migodi Institute, ndipo kuyambira 1961 ntchito monga injiniya. Kenako, Friedrich anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene anaphunzitsidwa pa University kwa maphunziro sewero. Panthawi imeneyi, Gorenstein analemba zolembedwa za mafilimu ziwiri. Komabe, asanu okha a iwo akhala akuyendera.

Komanso, Frederick analemba magazini. ntchito zake sanafune kufalitsa, zochuluka kwambiri za zinthu m'bokosi kumanzere. Mu USSR, inasindikizidwa chimodzi chokha nkhani wolemba "House ndi Turret". Izo zinachitika mu 1964 magazini "Youth". Ndiyamika buku limodzi Friedrich anapanga dzina ndi chidwi.

ntchito Gorenstein ali kwambiri chikuzika anthu amene anawapatsa kuwerenga ntchito zake unpublished. Zinali mwachilungamo yopapatiza osiyanasiyana anthu, zimene zinaphatikizapo Opanga filimuyi (Andrei Konchalovsky, Andrei Tarkovsky), otsutsa (Benedict Sarnoff, Lazar Lazarev, Anna Berzer), olemba (Yuri Trifonov) ndi ena anthu ophunzira.

emigration

Popeza 1978, Friedrich Gorenstein lofalitsidwa kunja. Komanso, wolemba anaganiza amasamuka Soviet Union. Popeza 1980, Gorenstein amakhala ku Austria, ku Vienna. Patapita nthawi yina, wolemba anasamukira ku West Berlin, chifukwa iye anali Woyesana kwa maphunziro kulenga kuchokera DAAD kuphana German Service. Choncho, Friedrich anakhala munthu woyamba Russian wolemba kulandiranso maphunziro yapamwamba.

Gorenstein ntchito kufalitsa mwakhama ku New York, "mawu" ndi magazini osiyanasiyana emigre monga "mphepete", "malembedwe", "M'dziko", ndi zina zotero. D. Pambuyo 1992, pamene Moscow linatulutsidwa mabuku atatu Gorenstein, wolemba konse aiwala osatinso kufalitsa mabuku ake. Frederick ananyalanyaza ndi kutsutsa zolembalemba. Zinatha ngati kuti kwa zaka khumi. Komabe Gorenstein ntchito anapitiriza nukalalikire. Choncho, 8 mabuku a wolemba linatuluka mu 90s mu France, mu Germany - 11.

imfa

Gorenshteyn Fridrih Naumovich anafa March 2, 2002 mu Berlin. Chifukwa cha imfa ndi matenda aakulu amene wolemba luso anavutika kwa zaka zingapo. Friedrich sanakhalanso ndi moyo masiku ochepa patsogolo kubadwa kwake 70. Gorenstein anaikidwa pa Weissensee - mmodzi wa manda wamkulu Ayuda.

ntchito

Friedrich Gorenstein moyo wake analemba zambiri za ntchito zimene akuzindikiridwa ndi zapamwamba dziko. Komabe, wodziwika kwa buku lake lotchedwa "Place", limene linatuluka mu 1976. Buku tichipeza zigawo zitatu ndi epilogue. zochitika zonse zikuchitika 50s mu Russia atamwalira Stalin ndi Khrushchev anayamba kulamulira.

Nkhani ndi m'malo mwa mnyamata dzina lake Ghosh Tsvibyshev - wamasiye mwana wa anazunzidwa. wolemba amayesetsa kusonyeza za nkhanza za ulamuliro chikominisi, amene wakhala akukumana ndi mbali yaikulu. Mu buku la, kufufuza ena amajambulapo maluwa okongola autobiographical.

Friedrich Gorenstein wakhazikitsa wokha ngati wolemba masewero wina wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, kusewera amatchedwa "Detoubitsa" (1985), lomwe za Petro ndi achinyamata Tsarevich Alexei, anali ankachitika ku Russia. Kwa zaka zambiri, ntchito imeneyi si achoke maonekedwe a zisudzowo wotchuka Moscow. The kusewera walandira zambiri wosyasyalika ndemanga ndi ndemanga ofufuza za.