Klayv Lyuis - wotchuka English wolemba, wolemba wa mutu wakuti "The Mbiri ya Narnia"

Mu mndandanda bwino-wogulitsa wa zopeka ana woyenera malo ndi nkhambakamwa buku, "The Mbiri ya Narnia" amene analemba Klayv Lyuis. Scientist, mphunzitsi, katswiri, makamaka English ndi Irish wolemba, iye Mlembi ntchito ambiri amene anapha mitima owerenga.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Klayv Lyuis anabadwa pa November 29, chaka cha 1898 mu Ireland mu loya osauka banja. Anyamata anapita ku England ndipo tinakhala kumeneko mpaka imfa yake.

Nditamaliza sukulu mu 1917 ndipo anapita mwamsanga Oxford, University College. Chifukwa kuitana usilikali anakakamizika pakamwa maphunziro. Iye anakhala nawo First World nkhondo. Anavulala ndi m'chipatala mu 1918 ndi udindo wa woyang'anira junior. Pomwepo kubwerera ku ntchito. Mu 1924, iye analandira digiri mbuye ndi malangizo bwino.

Lembani Klayv Lyuis, amene yonena akufotokozedwa, izo zinayamba oyambirira. Mu 1919 anafalitsa m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo yake. Dymer chachiwiri Kutolere ndakatulo linasindikizidwa mu 1926. Kusindikizidwa achinyamata wolemba pansi pa pseudonym Klayv Gamilton.

Pamodzi ndi ntchito zolembalemba iye amachita maphunziro mu Chingelezi Oxford, Magdalen College.

Mu 1931, iye anakhala Akhristu. kusankha ake zinawakhudza bwanji kucheza ndi John Tolkien ndi Hyugo Daysonom, amene anali lakatolika ndipo anapeza njira zawo pamtima wolemba. kusankha kwake mowona mtima Klayv Lyuis limafotokoza ntchito yake "agwidwa ndi chisangalalo."

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anali membala wa utumiki achipembedzo ukufalitsidwa pa BBC njira. zidindo zake zankhondo, iye anasonyeza m'buku lake "Mere Christianity."

Mu 1933, wolemba luso, pamodzi ndi anzake amaganizo amodzi kulenga gulu zolembalemba-rap "The maulendo amene ankachitika."

Iye akupitiriza ntchito m'munda zolembalemba. Mu 1950 akuyamba zongopeka Ana buku "The Mbiri ya Narnia," amene anamubweretsa iye kutchuka lonse.

Mu 1954, iye anapita kwa amaphunzitsa Chingelezi philology pa Cambridge, ndipo patatha chaka inali yololedwa anavomera kukhala membala wa British Academy.

Mu 1956 iye akwatira odwala American Joy Davidman. Pamodzi apita Greece, kusangalala kukongola pristine ndi chikhalidwe cha Athens, Rhodes, Mykonos ndi Heracleon. July 13, 1960 mkazi Lewis wamwalira khansa.

Mu 1963, wolemba chimakagona chifukwa matenda a mtima ndi impso. 22.11.1963 chaka Klayv Lyuis anafa. Iye anaikidwa mu Oxford pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha Utatu Woyera.

Chimalemekeza ndi mphoto

Ntchito zake kunja zolembalemba wolemba aluso anali asankha atatu yapamwamba retrospective mphoto:

• Mu 1939, chifukwa zopeka "kunja Chete Planet." N'zochititsa chidwi protagonist buku, Pulofesa Weston akuti m'mlengalenga wake lotengeka ndi osadziwika cheza dzuwa. Pambuyo zaka zambiri, asayansi atulukira kuti wapadera dzuwa cheza ndi anatulukira matanga dzuwa.
• Mu 1946, chifukwa cha mankhwala "kuzizira mphamvu".
• Mu 1951, buku loyamba, zabwino-kugulitsa "The Mbiri ya Narnia" - ". The Mkango, Mfiti ndi zovala"

Mu 1975, 1976 ndi 1977 Klayv Lyuis, amene ntchito anapambana mitima ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri owerenga padziko lonse, analandira mphoto "Grand mbuye maloto".

Mu 2003 ndi 2008, Nyumba Omveka unapangidwa bungwe polemekeza buku la "The mphamvu kuzizira."

zolemba

Kuyambira mu 1919, mwini English mabuku, ntchito mosalekeza ndi mavuto kulenga. Aliyense ntchito kwambiri lofunika mabwalo zolembalemba ndi manja aŵiri ndi owerenga.

Ntchito ya CS Lewis:

• Kutolere ndakatulo "Mzimu oponderezedwa" ndi "Daymer";
• kalembedwe maloto olembedwa "mpaka ife Faces" ndi wakuti "The Mbiri ya Narnia" mabuku asanu: "Mkango, mfiti ndi zovala," "Prince Caspian," "Dawn Treader," "The Silver Mpando", "kavalo ndi mnyamata" "The wamatsenga mphwake," "kuyimirira komaliza";
• Science Zabodza: "Lina Chete Planet", "Perelandra," "kuzizira mphamvu";
• ntchito achipembedzo: "akungoyendayenda wapaulendo," "Kuipa," "The Screwtape Letters", "Banja," "Chozizwitsa," "Tilandire Screwtape", "Mere Christianity", "M'mbuyo pa Masalmo," "The Four Amakonda," "Kufufuza chisoni ";
• ntchito pa mbiri ya mabuku: "Mawu Oyamba buku la" Paradaiso Wotayika, "" The English mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 16 "," Century ";
• ntchito pa philology: "chikondi ziwengo: mwambo akale."

"The Mbiri ya Narnia"

Izi wotchuka ntchito CS Lewis. The mkombero linalembedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo zongopeka, ndipo imakhala mabuku asanu. Onse thematically zokhudzana, koma nawatsimikizira atamaliza angathe kuwerenga ngati ntchito paokha.

Ndi zoona, ndi nthano. Limanena za ana atatu wamba amene analowa dziko zamatsenga, ndipo anakwanitsa kugonjetsa zopinga. Klayv Lyuis, amene makoti zatchuka akuti, limaphunzitsa makhalidwe abwino, musataye mavuto, kulimbana choipa.

Nthano yomweyo anamasuliridwa m'zinenero 15 za mdziko, ndi kutali kufalitsa mabuku kuposa magazini okwana 100 miliyoni. Kangapo buku anapangidwa mu filimu.