Leninsky Komsomol: kubadwa kwa Young Communist League mu USSR

Komsomol - misa zosonyeza kukonda gulu la achinyamata Soviet. Mu mbiri palibe zitsanzo zina za kayendedwe wachinyamata, amene adzakhala mu zaka linakhalapo, anagwira anthu oposa 160 miliyoni ndipo akhoza kudzitama zikayenda bwino kwenikweni. The Civil nkhondo, zaka zisanu ntchito, ungwazi pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, namwali, Komsomol ntchito yomanga mantha - zonsezi ndi Young League Communist. Kubadwa kwa Young League Communist - sikuchita, chikangoperekedwa ndi pamwamba, kuyanjana kwa mphamvu ndi kutenthetsa mitima ya achinyamata amene ndimalota kukhala zothandiza kwawo.

prehistory

The E ndi ideologist kuyesetsa kwa gululi kumaliza chilengedwe cha magulu ambiri achinyamata anali V. I. Lenin. Koma zinalengedwa pamaso zitasintha. Choyamba, achinyamata chachikulu anapanga mkati chipani, acikaphatana antchito ophunzira. wophunzira amene anali chuma cha woukira boma panthawiyo. Nthawi ya mphamvu wapawiri (February-October 1917), pamene nkhaniyo akhoza kuoneka malangizo a bourgeois, ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha zokomera, NK Krupskaya ndi V. I. Lenin anayamba dongosolo la mabungwe chosintha unyamata.

M'mizinda ikuluikulu, analenga gulu limene anakhala maziko polenga dziko Kapangidwe ka lonse zonse Russian. Mwachitsanzo, CCPM (League of Socialist Ntchito Youth) mu St. Petersburg, approximating Birthday Komsomol.

Congress antchito achinyamata ndi amphawi

Mkati mwa nkhondo Civil (1918), Moscow ndinkakhala nalo msonkhano woyamba ochokera ku mabungwe achinyamata anamwazikana m'dziko lonselo. anthu 176 anabwera kuchokera kulikonse: ochokera m'madera anagwidwa ndi azungu, ndipo asilikali a German (Ukraine, Poland); wa breakaway wodzitcha Finland ndi mayiko Baltic, komanso ku Japan amatanganidwa Vladivostok. Ogwirizana ndi chilakolako kulenga mphamvu zatsopano, anamanga pa mfundo za chilungamo. Inayambira tsiku (October 29) adzapita pansi mu mbiri monga tsiku la kubadwa kwa Young League Communist, zimene zinabweretsa pamodzi oposa 22 zikwi. Man.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa hayala ndi pulogalamu m'dzikolo gulu ananena kuti ndi ufulu koma umagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Party Communist, amene anatsimikiza lathu maganizo. Wolankhulayo yaikulu anali Lazar Abramovich Shatskin, wolemba wa mwambowu. dzina lake pang'ono amadziwika dziko, chifukwa mu zaka za Stalinist kupondereza , iye kuphedwa kwa Mlandu Trotskyism. Monga ena ambiri Mlembi Choyamba, lotsogoledwa bungwe mpaka 1938.

ophiphiritsa RKSM

mndandanda wa nthumwi za msonkhano woyamba ndi sanasunge ngakhale yachokera kwa. M'tsogolo, anakumana ndi ntchito chizindikiritso wachokera ku gulu, amene ankatchedwa Komsomol (Russian Union Communist wa Youth). Kale mu 1919 panali matikiti Komsomol. Mu Civil nkhondo, imene Committee ku Central analengeza yolimbikitsa atatu, iwo anali kusungidwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mtengo wa moyo. Pang'ono atabwera ndi zithunzi choyamba. Atamasulidwa, choyamba chikusoŵa, iye ankachita nawo mu Komsomol. Komsomol kubadwa anali moyo imeneyi RKSM zilembo zinayi pa maziko a mbendera ndi nyenyezi. Badges anapatsidwa ogwira ntchito yabwino ndi oimira bwino za bungwe.

Popeza 1922, izo anavomereza yatsopano imodzi mawonekedwe ndi acronym KIM, kutanthauza ndi Communist mayiko a Youth. mawonekedwe idzasintha ngakhale mu 1947, kupeza mawonekedwe komaliza yekha mu 1956. Akanakupatsani onse agwirizane zigawo za bungwe pamodzi ndi khadi Komsomol.

Ntchito za Komsomol

Mu 1920, nkhondo yapachiweniweni kupitirirabe, koma zinaonekeratu kuti Red Army Umapeza. Zimenezi zikhoza vuto lalikulu ndi Bolshevik Party kubwezeretsa chuma kuwonongedwa, chilengedwe cha m'munsi mphamvu ya dziko ndi chilengedwe cha dziko latsopano. State zinafunikira ophunzira ogwira, choncho 2,10. 1920 pa lotsatira (III-m) YCL Congress kulankhula VI Lenin kumatanthauza ntchito ya gulu kumene analenga: kuphunzira chikominisi. Mu kapangidwe kake, panali kale 482 zikwi. Man.

Mu chaka cha kubadwa kwa Young League Communist, kunali kofunika kuti apambane, koma tsopano kunali koyenera kupanga mbadwo umene amakhala m'malo osiyana siyana. Mu malo ya usilikali kutsogolo anabwera ntchito kutsogolo. Odzitukumula mwagwira nkhondo isanayambe kunatheka chifukwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata nawo collectivization YCL pomanga, zothandizira mipingo yawo pa Vsevobuch gululi "Thousanders" (kuphedwa dongosolo 1000%) ndi kupeza maphunziro apamwamba (Rabfak). akatswiri ambiri Western amakhulupirira kuti bwino Soviet Union mu Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo zidatheka ndi mtundu watsopano wa maphunziro a anthu, omwe amaika zinthu za dziko pamwamba, kodi anakwanitsa Komsomol.

Kubadwa kwa Young League Communist: dzina la V. I. Lenina

Mu January 1924 dziko loyamba anadabwa kwambiri kumva za imfa ya V. I. Lenina, mtsogoleri wa proletariat dziko ndi mtsogoleri dziko. M'chaka cha chaka chomwecho Congress (VI) Komsomol, amene anaganiza nkhani ya kupatsa ndi Komsomol Lenin. M'mawu ake ananena kuti mtima zokhalira ndi moyo, kulimbana ndi ntchito monga Lenin. M'buku lake "Mavuto Youth Union" wakhala lina aliyense wa Komsomol.

Kubadwa kwa Lenin Komsomol (12.07) anawonjezera kuti chidule cha dzina gulu kalata "L", ndipo m'zaka ziwiri zotsatira, ankatchedwa RLKSM lapansi.

Udindo wa onse ogwirizana gulu

Tsiku la USSR amati 12.30.1922, pamene Union State zikuphatikizapo mayiko zinayi izi: RSFSR, ndi Byelorussian SSR, ndi Chiyukireniya SSR ndi Transcaucasian SFSR. Mayendedwe a bungwe Onse-Union Komsomol analandira mu 1926 pa VII Congress. Birthday Komsomol Soviet Union - March 11, pokhalabe ndi Komsomol wa mayiko onse Union. Chotero eg wakhalapo mpaka nthawi anali moyo YCL. Kubadwa kwa Young Communist League mu 1918 anamaliza ake kudziletsa kuvunda mu September 1991, chifukwa azingokhala, Union. Ngakhale zikamera wa mabungwe amene amadziona Amlowam'malo kwa Komsomol - Komsomol wa Russian Federation, ndi Komsomol, Komsomol (b), dongosolo misa mu mbiri ya dziko kulibenso. Mu 1977, mamembala ake anali anthu 36 miliyoni, pafupifupi anthu onse a dziko kwa zaka 14 mpaka 28.